<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?><?xml-stylesheet href="http://www.blogger.com/styles/atom.css" type="text/css"?><feed xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom' xmlns:openSearch='http://a9.com/-/spec/opensearchrss/1.0/' xmlns:georss='http://www.georss.org/georss' xmlns:gd='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005' xmlns:thr='http://purl.org/syndication/thread/1.0'><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1702794409772300336</id><updated>2012-01-29T07:26:13.795-08:00</updated><category term='Ave Maria Purissima'/><category term='Novus Ordo Mass and New Rite of Ordination'/><category term='Apostolic Line of Succession and ACC'/><title type='text'>MAHAL NA INGKONG</title><subtitle type='html'>Ave Maria Purissima...Dear brothers and sisters, tinatakan and guests, this personal blog aims to give you information, messages, my reflections of and about the Third Person of the Most Holy Trinity, the Holy Spirit who revealed His New Name(Apocalypse 3:12)as INGKONG; As well as the only church He founded, the Apostolic Catholic Church, by and through His Holiness Patriarch John Florentine Teruel. Please visit the Official Website www.acc-ingkong.com.</subtitle><link rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#feed' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/feeds/posts/default'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default?max-results=100'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/'/><link rel='hub' href='http://pubsubhubbub.appspot.com/'/><link rel='next' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default?start-index=101&amp;max-results=100'/><author><name>Apo Almiro de Alexandria</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/St3xna6yPuI/AAAAAAAAAfQ/xBaOapu7MhY/S220/3hand.jpg'/></author><generator version='7.00' uri='http://www.blogger.com'>Blogger</generator><openSearch:totalResults>142</openSearch:totalResults><openSearch:startIndex>1</openSearch:startIndex><openSearch:itemsPerPage>100</openSearch:itemsPerPage><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1702794409772300336.post-7848851458293665854</id><published>2012-01-09T06:15:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2012-01-29T07:26:13.805-08:00</updated><title type='text'>ACC - OMHS OMJF SYNOD 2012</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-eWeBBK1r0jM/TyVkziKDOGI/AAAAAAAABe0/YN_jgM19GlM/s1600/synodPoster2012.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="303" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-eWeBBK1r0jM/TyVkziKDOGI/AAAAAAAABe0/YN_jgM19GlM/s400/synodPoster2012.png" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Above is UN-OFFICIAL EVENT POSTER for the ACC Synod 2012&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-54kZn969hr4/Twr2clfChVI/AAAAAAAABes/AD9tDzNcDmc/s1600/synod2012.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="393" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-54kZn969hr4/Twr2clfChVI/AAAAAAAABes/AD9tDzNcDmc/s640/synod2012.png" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1702794409772300336-7848851458293665854?l=mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/7848851458293665854'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/7848851458293665854'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2012/01/acc-omhs-omjf-synod-2012.html' title='ACC - OMHS OMJF SYNOD 2012'/><author><name>Apo Almiro de Alexandria</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/St3xna6yPuI/AAAAAAAAAfQ/xBaOapu7MhY/S220/3hand.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-eWeBBK1r0jM/TyVkziKDOGI/AAAAAAAABe0/YN_jgM19GlM/s72-c/synodPoster2012.png' height='72' width='72'/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1702794409772300336.post-3214862626619975744</id><published>2011-12-25T01:55:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-26T02:47:09.177-08:00</updated><title type='text'>TABLE OF CONTENTS 2011</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/12/how-to-become-sealed-servant.html" target="_blank"&gt;How to become a sealed servant&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/12/contra-hator-ikaapat-na-bahagi-wala.html" target="_blank"&gt;Contra Hator: Ika apat na bahagi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/12/mga-pagpapakilala-ng-patriyarka-sa-mni.html" style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: -webkit-auto;" target="_blank"&gt;Mga Pagpapakilala ng Patriyarka sa MNI at sa kanyang Simbahang ACC sa mga tao&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/12/ang-patriyarka-ng-apostolic-catholic.html" target="_blank"&gt;Ang Patriyarka ng Apostolic Catholic Church&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/12/contra-hator-ikatlo-bahagi-babae-ang.html" target="_blank"&gt;Contra Hator Ikatlong Bahagi: Babae ang Esposa hindi Lalaki&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/12/contra-hator-ikalawa-bahagi-wala-nang.html" target="_blank"&gt;Contra Hator Ikalawang Bahagi: Wala nang ibang gagamitin ang Mahal na Ingkong&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/11/contra-hator-unang-bahagi-ang-mahal-na.html" target="_blank"&gt;Contra Hator Unang Bahagi: Ang Mahal na Birhen Maria ay Diyos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/11/history-of-apostolic-catholic-church.html" target="_blank"&gt;History of the Apostolic Catholic Church&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/10/viva-el-senor-noemi.html" target="_blank"&gt;Viva El Senor Noemi&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/10/top-ten-prophecies.html" target="_blank"&gt;Top Ten Prophecies&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/09/three-secret-strategies-of-satan-to.html" style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: -webkit-auto;" target="_blank"&gt;Three Secret Strategies of Satan to Destroy our Children, our Families, our Culture, and our Church&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/09/priesthood.html" target="_blank"&gt;The Priesthood&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/09/life-of-st-maria-virginia-english.html" target="_blank"&gt;The Life of St Maria Virginia - English version&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/09/photo-blog-of-movie-ingkong-alpha-omega.html" target="_blank"&gt;Ingkong: Alpha Omega photo blog&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/09/circular-2011-07-03-his-holiness.html" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;Circular Letter&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;2011-07-03&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;from the ACC Patriarch&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/09/ang-lihim-na-panukala-ng-diyos.html" target="_blank"&gt;Ang Lihim na Panukala ng Diyos&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span id="goog_314234790"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span id="goog_314234791"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/09/iisa-lamang-ang-inyong-ama-mga.html" target="_blank"&gt;Iisa lamang ang ama o Patriyarka ng mga tinatakan&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/09/si-juan-bautista-propeta-elias-at-ang.html" target="_blank"&gt;Si Juan Bautista, si Elias, at si Apo Juan Bautista o ang Patriyarka&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/08/tithes-and-donations.html" target="_blank"&gt;Tithes and Donations&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/08/holy-week-2011-photo-blog.html" target="_blank"&gt;Holy Week 2011 Photoblog&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/03/acc-circular-march-2011-as-recieved.html" target="_blank"&gt;ACC Circular March 2011&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/03/pahayag-at-patotoo-sa-kaganapan-ng-acc.html" target="_blank"&gt;Pahayag at Patotoo tungkol sa CMHT/FISVKK&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/03/message-of-st-maria-virginia-through.html" target="_blank"&gt;Message of SMV through Mother Bernadette&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/03/laban-sa-salot-peste-at-kamatayan.html" target="_blank"&gt;Laban sa Salot, Sakit at Peste&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/02/apostolic-catholic-church-circular-2011.html" style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: -webkit-auto;" target="_blank"&gt;Apostolic Catholic Church Circular 2011 – 1A&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/02/catholic-charismatic-and-pentecostalism.html" style="background-color: white; font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: -webkit-auto;" target="_blank"&gt;Catholic Charismatic and Pentecostalism Baptism of the Spirit and Spirit Manifestations&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/01/early-history-of-one-holy-catholic-and.html" target="_blank"&gt;The Early History of the One Holy Catholic and Apostolic Church&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/01/testimony-of-imelda-montanero-against.html" target="_blank"&gt;The Testimony of Mrs Imelda Montanero against the ACC: My Reflection and Response&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/01/apostolic-catholic-church-and-banal-na.html" target="_blank"&gt;ACC and Banal na Pag-aaral (BNP) of Mrs Salve&amp;nbsp;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1702794409772300336-3214862626619975744?l=mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/3214862626619975744'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/3214862626619975744'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/12/table-of-contents-2010.html' title='TABLE OF CONTENTS 2011'/><author><name>Apo Almiro de Alexandria</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/St3xna6yPuI/AAAAAAAAAfQ/xBaOapu7MhY/S220/3hand.jpg'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1702794409772300336.post-4491166903653571358</id><published>2011-12-25T01:30:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-25T01:31:26.779-08:00</updated><title type='text'>HOW TO BECOME A SEALED SERVANT</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;AMP&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;To become a sealed servant one must be sealed by Beloved INGKONG. And to receive the Holy Sealing, one must be a baptized catholic or orthodox Christian – this is the pre-requisite for all the other Holy Sacraments of the Church. By principle and practice, each man who wishes to become a sealed servant must be in the state of grace; his act is born of free will, believes in the doctrine of Beloved INGKONG, and understands the duties and responsibilities associated with receiving the spirit-seal. Thus, it is advised that a desiring person should join or associate himself with the Block Rosary of the sealed servants, attend Holy Masses officiated by the clergies of the Apostolic Catholic Church, attend one of Beloved INGKONG’s ‘Ganapan’ and hear His ‘Mensahe’ – these activities will prepare him in becoming a sealed servant. It is also helpful if he associated himself with a pious and obedient sealed servant and asked him questions about the holy faith.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;The candidate should pass through ‘Comprohan’, a usually overnight gathering designed to instruct the would-be sealed servants of what it is to become a ‘tinatakan’, prior to the ‘Ganapan of Juan Bautista’, the baptism for repentance. Those who passed the test and baptism of Juan Bautista are confirmed to be worthy, by the holy water, to proceed to the next stage and summit of the process – the Baptism of Fire and Spirit by Beloved INGKONG – the “Holy Sealing”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;Beloved INGKONG searches the heart and soul of man and woman, thus He knows who is really worthy for such a great blessing. Some were denied, or delayed, the reception of the holy seal. Oftentimes these are due to some un-confessed mortal sins like abortion, witchcraft, and murder among others. These are sins which generally fall under the violation of any or all of the Ten Commandments. They were not absolutely denied the holy seal; the door will still and always be opened for them. All they have to do is amend their lives, be converted, confess, do penance and sacrifices in reparation for their sins.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Abortion and other Crimes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;Those who committed abortion were asked to confess and do penance for their sins by praying the 15 mysteries of the Holy Rosary with arms outstretched in the form of a cross while holding candles [on both hands] and attend daily masses. These should be done for thirty (30) consecutive days for each aborted human being. This applies to everybody who consented to the commission or accomplishment of this great crime; this includes the mother, the husband or the man, and the doctor.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Witchcraft&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;Those who practiced witchcraft prior to the holy sealing and still have somebody suffering from their spells or rituals must remove, dispel and nullify the spells that caused other people’s suffering – be it physically or mentally. Those who received amulet, talisman or occult literatures such as satanic bible, Masonic books and similar items which are contrary to the Catholic and Orthodox Faith are asked and required to renounce and surrender these items to the feet of Beloved INGKONG or to the appointed person of the Church prior to the holy sealing. These items must be exorcised and burned in the name of the Holy Trinity, of the Lord Jesus Christ and Beloved INGKONG. And for other sins, Beloved INGKONG pronounces His judgment and the penance to the person on how he can repair his sins.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;The Holy Sealing, Spirit-seal, and the Sealed Servant&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SS2tk2YDM2I/AAAAAAAAALM/x7U9KiLSYbU/s1600-h/passover3.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: #6699cc; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5273061587304002402" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SS2tk2YDM2I/AAAAAAAAALM/x7U9KiLSYbU/s400/passover3.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 238px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; width: 216px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;The Holy Sealing is the “Baptism of Fire and Spirit” prophesied by St. John the baptizer (Matthew 3:11). It is where and when, Beloved INGKONG sprinkles and washes the person’s spirit with the water of life (Ezekiel 36:25); He renews, restores and strengthens the person’s conscience, fills the consecrated space within him with abundant graces and writes on his forehead the sign of the cross (Ezekiel 9:4; Apocalypse 3:12; 7:3) with the last drop of the blood of Jesus Christ in Calvary (Hebrew 9:12,14,22), availed by Brother Florentine during his encounter with Beloved INGKONG at the seminary, for the forgiveness of his sins committed from his last good confession (and those forgotten ones since childhood, or the age of reason, and were not confessed) “sins he will no longer take an account in the day of judgment” (Message of Beloved INGKONG); He is reborn and is a now a new creation like a newborn babe (John 3:5-7; 2 Corinthian 5:17); And becomes a “throne” of a blessed spirit whom Beloved INGKONG brings down from the heavenly Jerusalem (Hebrews 12:22-23) and enthrones in him (Apocalypse 3:12) who becomes his spiritual guide and helper called “Spirit-seal” - the guarantee of his salvation and eternal life - being the fulfillment of the words of the prophets Joel and Ezekiel (Joel 2:28; Ezekiel 11:19-20;36:26-27) in addition to his Guardian Angel and the “indwelling spirit”.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SS24l8doj-I/AAAAAAAAAMM/uEZ5LYwzVB8/s1600-h/ingkong_sealing.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: #6699cc; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5273073700745809890" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SS24l8doj-I/AAAAAAAAAMM/uEZ5LYwzVB8/s400/ingkong_sealing.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 400px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; width: 259px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;The Spirit-seal is the spirit that cooperates with the man, the one that reminds, teaches, shows and reveals truths in man’s spirit in the form of intuition, “guts” feelings and through other special, though supernatural, manifestations. The Spirit-seal indwells the man [in his physical body] and cohabits with his own spirit such that there are two spirits that dwells in his faculties [as a person i.e. personality]; and with regards to who will have the upper hand depends on the will of the person or the urgency of the divine intervention when his eternal salvation is at stake.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;After the Holy Sealing you will be called in your new title and name. You&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;will be known, more so in the spiritual realm, as “Sealed Servant”, “Tinatakan”, “Binasbasan” or through the name of his Spirit-seal like APO. The name or word APO is an abbreviation of the Latin&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px;"&gt;ACCEPTAVIT POTESTATIS OMNIPOTENTI&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SS20psrm5QI/AAAAAAAAAL8/_hZYJHPMBsk/s1600-h/6.bmp" style="background-color: white; color: #6699cc; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5273069367182419202" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SS20psrm5QI/AAAAAAAAAL8/_hZYJHPMBsk/s400/6.bmp" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 201px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; width: 300px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;An APO is a throne of the spirit of one of the saints produced of the Eastern or Western Christianity (Hebrew 12:22-23) from places like&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px;"&gt;Jerusalem&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;[Israel],&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px;"&gt;Antioch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;[Syria],&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px;"&gt;Alexandria&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;[Egypt],&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px;"&gt;Avila, Rome&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;[Italy],&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px;"&gt;Constantinople&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;[Istanbul, Turkey],&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px;"&gt;Moscow&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;[Russia],&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px;"&gt;Sienna&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;[Italy],&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px;"&gt;Padua&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;[Italy],&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px;"&gt;Thessalonica&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;[Macedonia],&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px;"&gt;Malabar&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;[Kerala, India], and&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px;"&gt;Ephesus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;[Turkey] among others.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In a sense, all sealed servants of Beloved INGKONG may be generalized under the name APO, for it means person who received power and grace from the Omnipotent God.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;To the spirit-seals belong the spirits of the patriarchs, saints, martyrs, confessors, and virgins. In the early years of the public ministry of Beloved INGKONG, He enthroned the spirits of the Patriarchs like Moses and Aaron; the spirit of Saint Expeditus among others. There are about hundreds of thousands to million martyrs in the Eastern Christianity alone, not to mention the many saints of the Western Christianity, who were either beheaded, burned at the stake, or fed to the blood-thirsty lions of the Coliseum in Rome. The spirits of the early Christians were enthroned by Beloved INGKONG to the sealed servants in fulfillment of His promise, when He was with His Disciples as our Lord Jesus Christ, to those who eat His flesh and drink His blood – ‘he will raised them up in the last days’ (John 6:1-34,35-59).&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;The sealed servant is the fulfillment of the Lord’s promise to the early saints of Christianity, they are raised from the spirit world, from the heavenly Jerusalem, re-clothed them with the flesh of the living, i.e. the sealed servants, to inspire them to holiness and courageous faith, and to wage battle against the powers of darkness; whose evil spirits have enthroned – possessed – poor and wretched souls. These days are the battle of those who are possessed by the holy spirits and those possessed of the evil ones. Saints are not only those who were proclaimed by the Church and we know the names of, there are countless martyrs who gave up their lives for the sake of the holy faith.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;Beloved INGKONG made known and enthroned to His young sealed servants, for the reason of their childlikeness and purity, the following angels as spirit-seals: HIJAS DE MARIA, QUERUBIN, SERAFINES, ANGELITO, and ANGELITA- these are called ‘Auxiliaries’. While the psychologically-matured and physically-able bodies are enthroned the APO, MUSKITEROS, SIETE (7) ARKANGHELES, KUATRO (4) BASTON, and KUATRO (4) ALAS.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;The name&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px;"&gt;HIJAS DE MARIA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;can be literally translated as ‘Daughters of Mary’. These are holy spirits within the rank of first choir of angels, they are the angels specially appointed to assist and serve the Blessed Virgin Mary.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SS2sPL3ZRNI/AAAAAAAAALE/AHl1hrXr-j8/s1600-h/4apostles.gif" style="background-color: white; color: #6699cc; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5273060115603866834" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SS2sPL3ZRNI/AAAAAAAAALE/AHl1hrXr-j8/s400/4apostles.gif" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 400px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; width: 315px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px;"&gt;ALAS&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;are powers representing the Four Holy Evangelists namely Saints Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John, and representing as well the four elements namely Fire, Air, Water, and Earth.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px;"&gt;BASTON&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;are the powers that guards the four cardinal directions (North, South, East and West). They are the spirits that encircles the throne of God on earth such as the Holy Covenant, St. Maria Virginia, and now, the Holy Patriarch. They encircle the throne for the purpose of protecting it with their potent'baston'.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;THE MUSKITEROS are the thrones of the horsemen of the Apocalypse.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/TLWLFMCv13I/AAAAAAAAA_E/AfVNMT8SDas/s1600/four-horsemen-of-the-apocalypse.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: #6699cc; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5527477038915508082" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/TLWLFMCv13I/AAAAAAAAA_E/AfVNMT8SDas/s400/four-horsemen-of-the-apocalypse.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 292px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; width: 400px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px;"&gt;SIETE ARKANGHELES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;are Holy Archangels MICHAEL, RAPHAEL, GABRIEL, URIEL or Auriel, SEALTIEL, BARACHIEL, and JUDIEL.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SS2x1hJM5vI/AAAAAAAAALs/zUKrBTMp17Q/s1600-h/492px-Archangels.JPG" style="background-color: white; color: #6699cc; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5273066271708866290" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SS2x1hJM5vI/AAAAAAAAALs/zUKrBTMp17Q/s400/492px-Archangels.JPG" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 400px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; width: 329px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SS2u2LbEMFI/AAAAAAAAALc/XKAW2oeqBt0/s1600-h/2.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: #6699cc; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5273062984523198546" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SS2u2LbEMFI/AAAAAAAAALc/XKAW2oeqBt0/s400/2.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 275px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; width: 197px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px;"&gt;ANGELITO and ANGELITA&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;are the angels of the same rank as the&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 20px;"&gt;QUERUBIN, SERAFINES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;and Hijas de Maria except that their purity and child-likeness fits them to be enthroned to children.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;In the past, Beloved INGKONG, through the Holy Covenant, also enthroned a class of spirit-seal called LEGIONARIES to the sealed servants; but after some time He recalled and returned them to heavenly Jerusalem. These latter spirit-seals are Spirits of the order within the hierarchy of the Angels. There are, as well, DOSE (12) APOSTOLES, MARIAS and JUANS; these are the “Spirit Escorts” of Beloved INGKONG who once ministered to our Lord Jesus Christ, the Blessed Mother and John the Baptizer. The MARIAS are for the Covenant, St. Maria Virginia, and the JUANS are for the Patriarch, John Florentine.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SS2vx64W0OI/AAAAAAAAALk/KLSmWD1e_CE/s1600-h/12apostles.jpg" style="background-color: white; color: #6699cc; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="" border="0" id="BLOGGER_PHOTO_ID_5273064010874802402" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SS2vx64W0OI/AAAAAAAAALk/KLSmWD1e_CE/s400/12apostles.jpg" style="border-bottom-style: none; border-color: initial; border-image: initial; border-left-style: none; border-right-style: none; border-top-style: none; border-width: initial; cursor: pointer; display: block; height: 400px; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto; margin-top: 0px; position: relative; text-align: center; width: 294px;" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;Note: Beloved INGKONG through the Holy Patriarch, aside from the clergies, ordained, empowered and mandated the 7 ARKANGHELES, JUANS, and the 12 APOSTOLES to administer the Holy Sacraments as per His message in the first quarter of the year 2008.&lt;/span&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;PROCEDURES&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ol style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;You should express your desire to be sealed to an APO or Auxiliary who will assist you along the way.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;Receive Holy Sacrament as required&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;Fill up Registration Form and submit to the person in charge/office.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;Attend and participate in night-long study called Comprohan wherein you will know initially the foundation doctrines of Beloved Ingkong and His Church&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;Attend and pray during the Ganapan ng Mahal na Ingkong through the Patriarch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;If you are worthy, you will receive your Holy Seal.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;Now as member of the Church you are encouraged to fulfill your obligations:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;ol style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;Pray the Holy Rosary, the Angelus, Pagninilay, Scripture Reading and Reflection&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;Attend Holy Mass celebrated by ACC-OMHS or ACC-OMJF clergies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;Attend Feast Days celebration in EDSA or in Sacrifice Valley&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;If you are currently employed: support the church financially by your &lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/08/tithes-and-donations.html" target="_blank"&gt;tithes&amp;nbsp;and donations&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;Share and Proclaim the messages of Beloved Ingkong through your own life example, personal sanctifications.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;Keep in touch with your District/ Regional officer and the assigned priest/bishop in your area.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;Related Posts:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font: normal normal normal 18px/normal Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; position: relative;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2008/11/spirit-of-man-baptism-indwelling-spirit.html" target="_blank"&gt;THE SPIRIT OF THE MAN, BAPTISM, INDWELLING SPIRIT, HOLY SEAL, HOLY SEALING, AND THE SEALED SERVANT&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1702794409772300336-4491166903653571358?l=mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/4491166903653571358'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/4491166903653571358'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/12/how-to-become-sealed-servant.html' title='HOW TO BECOME A SEALED SERVANT'/><author><name>Apo Almiro de Alexandria</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/St3xna6yPuI/AAAAAAAAAfQ/xBaOapu7MhY/S220/3hand.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SS2tk2YDM2I/AAAAAAAAALM/x7U9KiLSYbU/s72-c/passover3.jpg' height='72' width='72'/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1702794409772300336.post-2624283939917491333</id><published>2011-12-23T03:22:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-25T01:05:53.491-08:00</updated><title type='text'>CONTRA HATOR Ikaapat na Bahagi: WALA NANG IBANG GAGAMITIN.</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;CONTRA HATOR SERIES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Unang Bahagi: &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/11/contra-hator-unang-bahagi-ang-mahal-na.html" target="_blank"&gt;Ang Mahal na Birhen Maria ay ang Diyos Espiritu Santo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Ikalawang Bahagi:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/12/contra-hator-ikalawa-bahagi-wala-nang.html" target="_blank"&gt;Wala nang Ibang Gagamitin ang Mahal na Ingkong&amp;nbsp;Part One&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Ikatlong Bahagi: &lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/12/contra-hator-ikatlo-bahagi-babae-ang.html" target="_blank"&gt;Babae ang Esposa hindi Lalaki&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Ikaapat na Bahagi: &lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/12/contra-hator-ikaapat-na-bahagi-wala.html" target="_blank"&gt;Wala Nang Ibang Gagamitin Part Two&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;AMP,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Narito mga kapatid ang ilang larawan na nagpapakita at nagpapatunay na totoo na walang ibang gagamitin na ang MAHAL NA INGKONG bukod sa ALAM NA NANG LAHAT NA GINAGAMIT NA BUHAY AT KASAMA PA NATIN ANG BANAL NA LUKLUKAN - WALANG IBA KUNDI ANG BANAL NA PATRIYARKA.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Winika ng Mahal na Ingkong sa bibig mismo ng Banal na Luklukan na wala nang ibang gagamitin at iyan ay di natin pinasisinungalingan o pinasusubalian dahil bukod sa Kanya at sa Patriyarka wala nang iba pang ginagamit ang Mahal na Ingkong. Mahirap ba iyong unawain?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Di baga natin nauunawa na kaya nga ang tawag sa Sta Maria Virginia ay BANAL NA LUKLUKAN dahil siya ay LUKLUKAN at si Apo Juan naman ay BANAL NA PATRIYARKA. Iisa lang ang LUKLUKAN ng &amp;nbsp;Mahal na Ingkong iyan ay walang iba kundi ang Sta Maria Virginia, Iisa din lamang ang kanyang PATRIYARKA iyan ay walang iba kundi si Dr Juan Florentino. MAYROON PA BANG IBA?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Dito sa unang larawan, sino ang nakatayo, ang Mahal na Ingkong ba o ang Patriyarka?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-v4zdfCP7ggc/TvRf-cgg32I/AAAAAAAABcE/jDoPLLsbvCg/s1600/PAPANG+%25231.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="443" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-v4zdfCP7ggc/TvRf-cgg32I/AAAAAAAABcE/jDoPLLsbvCg/s640/PAPANG+%25231.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Dito sa ikalawang larawan, sino ang nakatayo at nakaharap sa tao? Mahal na Ingkong ba o ang Patriyarka? Nasa harapan ng Mahal na Ingkong ang mga Apostoles, mga kapariang OMHS. Nariyan ding nakaluhod ang mga tumalikod ng taong 2006 at nagsipagtayo ng sariling kanila. Ngayon, ginagamit ba ng Mahal na Ingkong ang Patriyarka noon o hindi? Buhay pa at kasama natin ang Banal na Luklukan? Totoo po ba o hindi? &amp;nbsp;Tinanong ba sila ng Mahal na Ingkong na noon ay nasa Sta Maria Virginia kung Dapat ba o Hindi gamitin si Apo Juan o ang Patriyarka? TINANONG BA SILA, SINANGGUNI BA SILA? KANINONG KALOOBAN ANG DAPAT NA MASUNOD?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Yn8En4BeJys/TvRgEsc-hqI/AAAAAAAABck/pAsRxFjZ1wE/s1600/PAPANG+%25235.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="436" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-Yn8En4BeJys/TvRgEsc-hqI/AAAAAAAABck/pAsRxFjZ1wE/s640/PAPANG+%25235.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Mayroon ba isa man sa mga tumalikod ang kahit isang beses ay pinag suot ng Mahal na Ingkong ng damit ng Nazareno at pinagpasan ng krus NI MINSAN? Magkaiba ang PASAN NG KRUS sa BUHAT ng Krus. Dalawa lamang ang NAGPASAN NG KRUS, ang Sta Maria Virginia at ang Patriyarka at matapos nila sa bandang huli lahat ay nagbubuhat na lamang ng krus - mga kaparian, mga apostoles, mga alas, mga baston atbp.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;WALA NANG GAGAMITIN BUKOD SA ALAM NA NANG LAHAT NA GINAGAMIT NA IYAN AY DALAWANG TAO LAMANG, UNA AY ANG STA MARIA VIRGINIA, IKALAWA AY ANG PATRIYARKA? WALA NANG IBA.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-XV2UY46eKZE/TvRgIAuGAWI/AAAAAAAABc8/4Urv71SXgW0/s1600/PAPANG+%25238.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="436" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-XV2UY46eKZE/TvRgIAuGAWI/AAAAAAAABc8/4Urv71SXgW0/s640/PAPANG+%25238.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XyWgWF9Afwg/TvRgANHEhKI/AAAAAAAABcM/iIRULtO-2bs/s1600/PAPANG+%25232.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-XyWgWF9Afwg/TvRgANHEhKI/AAAAAAAABcM/iIRULtO-2bs/s640/PAPANG+%25232.jpg" width="444" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0a_EWJDef9g/TvRgB6q7-hI/AAAAAAAABcU/CN19ywh6YOg/s1600/PAPANG+%25233.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="436" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-0a_EWJDef9g/TvRgB6q7-hI/AAAAAAAABcU/CN19ywh6YOg/s640/PAPANG+%25233.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Sa mga nakaluhod at kasunod ng Mahal na Ingkong nariyan ang mga tumalikod noong 2006? Mga nakasuot ng sagradong vestment ng ACC-OMHS. Ngayon ito ay hindi na nila suot? Nasaan ang kanilang mga sagradong vestment na binendisyunan ng Mahal na Ingkong sa katauhan ng Sta Maria Virginia? Sino ang kusang loob na tumalikod at naghubad ng karangalang iyon? At kung sila ngayon ay may kasuotang hindi ACC-OMHS sino ang nagsuot sa kanila niyon? Mahal na Ingkong o ang Sta Maria Virginia ba? Sino ang tumalikod, sino ang hindi nanatili, sino ang nang-iwan, sino ang humiwalay?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-xzkSiFwNKAM/TvRgDcPA31I/AAAAAAAABcc/B8L0Z1pjhz0/s1600/PAPANG+%25234.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-xzkSiFwNKAM/TvRgDcPA31I/AAAAAAAABcc/B8L0Z1pjhz0/s640/PAPANG+%25234.jpg" width="444" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-EU_UsB7UQwE/TvRgF8BG55I/AAAAAAAABcs/0UhHPbr7qJw/s1600/PAPANG+%25236.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="436" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-EU_UsB7UQwE/TvRgF8BG55I/AAAAAAAABcs/0UhHPbr7qJw/s640/PAPANG+%25236.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VnTjwnMuNgc/TvRgHKEaIjI/AAAAAAAABc0/7eNvbk_nx1s/s1600/PAPANG+%25237.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="436" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-VnTjwnMuNgc/TvRgHKEaIjI/AAAAAAAABc0/7eNvbk_nx1s/s640/PAPANG+%25237.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Kilalanin ninyo mabuti ang mga nasa larawan kung sino sino? Ang pangyayari ba noong 2006 hanggang ngayon ay paris ng pangyayari nang hulihin ang P.Hesukristo ng mga sundalong Romano sa pangunguna ni Judas Iscariote kasama ng mga punong pari, na kung saan ang mga apostoles na lahat ay nagsipanakbuhan at iniwan mag-isa ang Kristo? Marahil ay hindi pareho, marahil ay pareho. Pareho kung matapos ang kanilang pag-iwan ay nagsipanumbalik sila at nag sisi at tinanggap sila ng Panginoon. Marahil ay hindi pareho dahil kung hanggang sa kanilang kamatayan ay nagmatigas sila at hindi nagbagong loob - mamamatay sila sa kanilang kasalanan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-adeSG3u0imk/TvRgJT08IbI/AAAAAAAABdE/U9ytFU7eDiA/s1600/PAPANG+%25239.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="444" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-adeSG3u0imk/TvRgJT08IbI/AAAAAAAABdE/U9ytFU7eDiA/s640/PAPANG+%25239.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;Hindi madali ang maging isa ama o Patriyarka. Mainam pa ang mga Inhenyero, mga doktor, mga abogado may paaralan at pamantasan subalit ang maging isang ama ay higit pa sa mga nabanggit na karera o propesyon, at kahit na higit pa sa mga iyan, ito ang gampanin na walang paaralan, walang pamantasan para makapagsanay. Walang sinoman ang nakapamili ng magiging ama? Walang taong isinilang ang bago ipanganak ay namili ng kanyang magiging magulang. Kung ito man ay maari na tayo ay makapamili marahil wala nang taong ipapanganak sa mundo sapagkat sinong ama at magulang ang perpekto at bubuo ng lahat ng iyong inaasam?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;Di baga kaya nga isinama ng Diyos sa Sampung Utos ang "Mahalin at igalang ang inyong Ina at Ama." at ito ang kautusan na agad na may pangakong pagpapala. Igalang at mahalin hindi hatulan at pag-aralan. Ang magulang ay hindi pinag aaralan sila ay &amp;nbsp;minamahal. Di baga iniuutos at kasabihan ng matatanda nang una na ang mga magulang ay ang pangalawang diyos ng tao sa lupa? Alisin mo ang kautusang iyan, sino ang diyos mo ngayon - di baga ang iyong sariling kalooban?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-F3YgpdLw0I4/TvRgKiD5ItI/AAAAAAAABdM/F-iwLKwJmSY/s1600/PAPANG+%252310.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-F3YgpdLw0I4/TvRgKiD5ItI/AAAAAAAABdM/F-iwLKwJmSY/s640/PAPANG+%252310.jpg" width="436" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Ang pagkadapa ay bahagi ng buhay ng isang tinatakan, bahagi ng buhay ng isang binyagan. Inihalimbawa ng Mahal na Ingkong ang isa pang bahagi ng ating buhay tinatakan - &lt;b&gt;ANG PAGBANGON MATAPOS ANG PAGKADAPA&lt;/b&gt;. Ang isang tao pag nadapa ang kanyang mukha ay sa lupa nakaharap, dumi ang nakikita ng kanyang mata, lupa o dumi ang kanyang naamoy o nalalanghap. Kung mananatili siya sa gayong posisyon at di niya itataas ang kanyang mga mata sa langit, sa mas mataas sa lupa, sa mas mataas sa kanyang pinagkadapaan - may lulungkot pa ba? Ang dumi ay nariyan, ang baho ay nariyan subalit nariyan din naman ang maganda at malinis. Di baga maaaring sa marumi at malinis kunin mo ang malinis at iwaksi ang marumi? Di baga maaari na tanggapin mo ang maganda at iwasan mo ang pangit? Di baga maaari na sa daming pagkain na nakahain ay iyong masarap na at malusog ang iyong kunin at huwag na ang bulok at sira?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-8Z0Mf4D3S4o/TvRgL4X0_tI/AAAAAAAABdU/ZY75c8RKVBc/s1600/PAPANG+%252311.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="444" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-8Z0Mf4D3S4o/TvRgL4X0_tI/AAAAAAAABdU/ZY75c8RKVBc/s640/PAPANG+%252311.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;"Mga anak, ilagay nyo sa krus na ito ang inyong mga kasalanan at papasanin ko para sa inyo." - Mahal na INGKONG&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7sjukNFv8ws/TvRgP2_o2CI/AAAAAAAABds/vSXAaGPzCns/s1600/PAPANG+%252316.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="436" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-7sjukNFv8ws/TvRgP2_o2CI/AAAAAAAABds/vSXAaGPzCns/s640/PAPANG+%252316.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span style="text-align: left;"&gt;Bukod sa sagradong kasuotan ng kapariang ACC-OMHS mayron ba kayong nakikita pang ibang kasuotang pari na nariyan? Mayroon pa bang iba? Ngayon, anong kasuotan, sinong may tanda at kapangyarihan at mandato ang inyong sinusundan? Kilala kaya ng Mahal na Ingkong at ng Sta Maria Virginia ang inyong mga pinuno at mga kaparian? Napag isipan mo ba ito?&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ok2NUSLp5Us/TvRgRY7lK6I/AAAAAAAABd0/83xk5ACRW38/s1600/PAPANG+%252317.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="464" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-ok2NUSLp5Us/TvRgRY7lK6I/AAAAAAAABd0/83xk5ACRW38/s640/PAPANG+%252317.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;Ang pagpapasan ng Krus ay iba sa pagbubuhat ng Krus. Dalawa lamang sa kasaysayan ng mga tinatakan ang kinikilala ng Mahal na Ingkong at may pahintulot niya at ng Banal na Luklukan na magpasan ng krus - ang Sta Maria Virginia at ang Banal na Patriyarka - wala nang iba. Ang larawan sa itaas ay pagbubuhat ng krus at hindi pagpapasan ng krus.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8T_JMDtG1Cw/TvRgS0fIshI/AAAAAAAABd8/tB5Y6REaJrI/s1600/PAPANG+%252318.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="464" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-8T_JMDtG1Cw/TvRgS0fIshI/AAAAAAAABd8/tB5Y6REaJrI/s640/PAPANG+%252318.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Pag-nilayang nyong mainam mga kapatid, suriin ninyong mabuti. Timbangin ninyong mainam. Dumalangin kayo sa MNI sa alas-dose ng gabi, magnilay kayo, tanungin ninyo siya, ialis ninyo sa inyo ang paghatol at isantabi nyo muna ang mga galit ninyo na hindi kayo ang naglagay sa inyong dibdib kundi ang mga tumalikod sa MNI, sa Simbahan niya, at sa Patriyarka - habang may panahon pa at kasama natin ang Patriyarka.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;AMEN&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1702794409772300336-2624283939917491333?l=mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/2624283939917491333'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/2624283939917491333'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/12/contra-hator-ikaapat-na-bahagi-wala.html' title='CONTRA HATOR Ikaapat na Bahagi: WALA NANG IBANG GAGAMITIN.'/><author><name>Apo Almiro de Alexandria</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/St3xna6yPuI/AAAAAAAAAfQ/xBaOapu7MhY/S220/3hand.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-v4zdfCP7ggc/TvRf-cgg32I/AAAAAAAABcE/jDoPLLsbvCg/s72-c/PAPANG+%25231.jpg' height='72' width='72'/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1702794409772300336.post-3657210464363530086</id><published>2011-12-22T02:02:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-22T02:02:55.816-08:00</updated><title type='text'>Mga Pagpapakilala ng Patriyarka sa MNI at sa kanyang Simbahang ACC sa mga tao</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-QTNKRv1xR7A/TvL_8oXea4I/AAAAAAAABa0/F3f270TKrqw/s1600/69143_157635620944123_100000930578531_289872_7381460_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-QTNKRv1xR7A/TvL_8oXea4I/AAAAAAAABa0/F3f270TKrqw/s400/69143_157635620944123_100000930578531_289872_7381460_n.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-32J5jPgTS3k/TvL__4WzhsI/AAAAAAAABa8/FB7nj5RD9O0/s1600/39604_157640060943679_100000930578531_289913_5919200_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-32J5jPgTS3k/TvL__4WzhsI/AAAAAAAABa8/FB7nj5RD9O0/s400/39604_157640060943679_100000930578531_289913_5919200_n.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mdshIQ0OYL0/TvMAC3Ek8QI/AAAAAAAABbE/L4oyEzSlgnQ/s1600/69105_157638640943821_100000930578531_289899_5066290_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mdshIQ0OYL0/TvMAC3Ek8QI/AAAAAAAABbE/L4oyEzSlgnQ/s400/69105_157638640943821_100000930578531_289899_5066290_n.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-h1oHPtvxLxw/TvMAFTPP4zI/AAAAAAAABbM/STnGG-0emHw/s1600/71953_157640154277003_100000930578531_289916_3335044_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-h1oHPtvxLxw/TvMAFTPP4zI/AAAAAAAABbM/STnGG-0emHw/s400/71953_157640154277003_100000930578531_289916_3335044_n.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2xo01iSgI2Q/TvMAHPFlWXI/AAAAAAAABbU/Kz5pT-UoI3c/s1600/297856_285236171493845_100000223946636_1415222_180094_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-2xo01iSgI2Q/TvMAHPFlWXI/AAAAAAAABbU/Kz5pT-UoI3c/s400/297856_285236171493845_100000223946636_1415222_180094_n.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-fvokev5PGVk/TvMAJxs4o4I/AAAAAAAABbc/2P7eJxK_3d0/s1600/307718_291603127523816_100000223946636_1442773_1161650574_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-fvokev5PGVk/TvMAJxs4o4I/AAAAAAAABbc/2P7eJxK_3d0/s400/307718_291603127523816_100000223946636_1442773_1161650574_n.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1702794409772300336-3657210464363530086?l=mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/3657210464363530086'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/3657210464363530086'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/12/mga-pagpapakilala-ng-patriyarka-sa-mni.html' title='Mga Pagpapakilala ng Patriyarka sa MNI at sa kanyang Simbahang ACC sa mga tao'/><author><name>Apo Almiro de Alexandria</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/St3xna6yPuI/AAAAAAAAAfQ/xBaOapu7MhY/S220/3hand.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-QTNKRv1xR7A/TvL_8oXea4I/AAAAAAAABa0/F3f270TKrqw/s72-c/69143_157635620944123_100000930578531_289872_7381460_n.jpg' height='72' width='72'/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1702794409772300336.post-5926815674009357176</id><published>2011-12-17T01:51:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-25T01:00:54.750-08:00</updated><title type='text'>ANG PATRIYARKA NG APOSTOLIC CATHOLIC CHURCH</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.dreamstime.com/royal-throne-thumb19178226.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;AMP,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ang salitang Patriyarka ay isang titulo, posisyon, at karangalan na ipinapatungkol sa AMA at PINUNO ng isang kalipunan ng tao na may sistema, patakaran at mga alituntunin o batas na pinaiiral, napapailalim sa isang pananaw at misyon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ang Patriyarka ay tulad sa isang upuan o trono o luklukan.At dahil isang trono ng kapangyarihan at karangalan isa lamang ang maaaring makaupo o makaluklok dito at iyon ay walang iba kundi ang isang hinirang o pinili mula sa karamihan sa pamamagitan ng itinalagang sistema ng pagpili at paghirang o kaya ay nang pagtatalaga o paghirang ng kahalili ng aalis na kasalukuyang Patriyarka.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sa ating kasalukuyang panahon, 1992 - 2011 AD, ang ating Patriyarka ay walang iba kundi ang minamahal at iginagalang ng Simbahang Apostolic Catholic Church, Dr. Florentino Teruel, anak ng nag iisang Matriyarka at Pundadora ng Simbahan Sta Maria Virginia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SXHdg7vHIkI/AAAAAAAAASw/8zNCJ3wKofs/s400/papang.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SXHdg7vHIkI/AAAAAAAAASw/8zNCJ3wKofs/s400/papang.jpg" width="200" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Si Dr Florentino Teruel ay ang Patriyarka at darating ang panahon sa kalooban ng Mahal na Ingkong ang katungkolan, karangalan, mga karapatan ng pagiging Patriyarka ay kanyang isasalin, ililipat sa hihiranging kahalili niya. Sa pamamagitan nito, ang kaisahan at katatagan ng Simbahan ay mapananatili at maiingatan hanggang sa mga susunod na salin lahi.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SuQ5BwZS1xI/AAAAAAAAAgA/BttOyOrLGAE/s400/1_355253416l.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="323" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SuQ5BwZS1xI/AAAAAAAAAgA/BttOyOrLGAE/s400/1_355253416l.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SWSqANz8Slw/Tvbl8mFQQpI/AAAAAAAABeQ/ONkLXuxyMhc/s1600/226910_149802921755372_100001769941077_284734_4907028_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-SWSqANz8Slw/Tvbl8mFQQpI/AAAAAAAABeQ/ONkLXuxyMhc/s400/226910_149802921755372_100001769941077_284734_4907028_n.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Cathedral of the Most Holy Trinity at Sacrifice Valley &lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SWB08uKwR6I/AAAAAAAAAQA/AjAIZzpHvx4/s400/acc2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="265" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SWB08uKwR6I/AAAAAAAAAQA/AjAIZzpHvx4/s400/acc2.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Shrine of Ina Poon Bato, &amp;nbsp;along EDSA&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ang Apostolic Catholic Church ay ang tangi at nag-iisang Simbahan na dalawa ang Krus na nagpapahiwatig na sa Simbahang ito pinag-iisa at nagkakaisa ang dalawang tradisyon, East and West, ng Simbahan ng Panginoong Hesukristo - ang ONE HOLY CATHOLIC and APOSTOLIC CHURCH.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SWB0ExHx66I/AAAAAAAAAP4/0mYkpwjE4iY/s400/acc.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="292" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SWB0ExHx66I/AAAAAAAAAP4/0mYkpwjE4iY/s640/acc.JPG" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;ANG PATRIYARKA ANG EHE O AXIS AT SENTRO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ang Patriyarka ang sentro at ehe o axis ng Simbahan ng Mahal na Ingkong sa lupa - ang Simbahang naglalakbay, ang Apostolic Catholic Church. Ang axis o ehe ay paris ng gulong ng bisekleta na kung saan ang mga rayos ay nakakonekta at ang axis naman sa batalya ng bisekleta. Paris din ng araw na siyang axis o sentro ng mga planetas. Ang Patriyarka bilang &amp;nbsp;visible head ay ang visible axis of unity ng simbahan sa lupa.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.kingsmotorbikes.com/images_templ/kings_motor_bikes/117.gif" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Axis sapagkat siya ang siguradong koneksyon ng Simbahan at ng mga tinatakan sa MANDATO ng tagapag-tatag nito - si Dr Florentine Teruel, Sta Maria Virginia at Mahal na Ingkong.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SuQ9xeZxWwI/AAAAAAAAAgg/KFd4xwQXpWA/s400/holyweek8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SuQ9xeZxWwI/AAAAAAAAAgg/KFd4xwQXpWA/s400/holyweek8.jpg" width="267" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Ang Mandato ng Patriyarka ay buhat at mula sa Mahal na Ingkong at Sta Maria Virginia. Hindi ito ginawa sa kanino mang iba.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SuQ58iLXLqI/AAAAAAAAAgQ/hiwlGt5qDS4/s400/papang4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SuQ58iLXLqI/AAAAAAAAAgQ/hiwlGt5qDS4/s400/papang4.jpg" width="300" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ang Patriyarka ay isang institusyon na dapat ingatan, ipagtanggol at ipagsanggalang. Ito ay mananatili hanggang sa katapusan ng mga panahon hanggang sa pagbabagong anyo ng langit at ng lupa, iyan ay pangakong binitawan ng Mahal na Ingkong sa atin sa labi man ng Sta Maria Virginia o ng Patriyarka.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Nitong nagdaang mga araw, may umuupasala at umaatake sa institusyong ito at sa kasalukuyang nakaupo sa karangalang ito. Binabato at tangkang dungisan ang pagiging Patriyarka at ang pagkatao o personalidad ni Apo Juan Bautista (Dr Florentino Teruel). Ang pagtatanggol sa Patriyarka ay isa sa mga katungkolan ng bawat hinirang at kasapi ng Simbahan. Ang pagtatanggol na ito ay hindi lamang ngayon kundi sa lahat ng panahon mag-iba iba man ang maupo at mahalal na Patriyarka.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ang mga uupo sa katungkolan ng pagiging Patriyarka ay darating at aalis, mapapalitan subalit ang luklukang ito ay mananatili maging ang lahat ng karangalan at karapatan.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1702794409772300336-5926815674009357176?l=mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/5926815674009357176'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/5926815674009357176'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/12/ang-patriyarka-ng-apostolic-catholic.html' title='ANG PATRIYARKA NG APOSTOLIC CATHOLIC CHURCH'/><author><name>Apo Almiro de Alexandria</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/St3xna6yPuI/AAAAAAAAAfQ/xBaOapu7MhY/S220/3hand.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SXHdg7vHIkI/AAAAAAAAASw/8zNCJ3wKofs/s72-c/papang.jpg' height='72' width='72'/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1702794409772300336.post-1753143034441059409</id><published>2011-12-15T03:00:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-20T01:43:59.261-08:00</updated><title type='text'>CONTRA HATOR Ikatlo Bahagi: BABAE ANG ESPOSA HINDI LALAKI</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;AMP!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-rS19s-JBirI/TumzIVagkVI/AAAAAAAABZE/fww9RW1Z-JQ/s1600/FB15DECa.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="409" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-rS19s-JBirI/TumzIVagkVI/AAAAAAAABZE/fww9RW1Z-JQ/s640/FB15DECa.PNG" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fkq0iGz0pug/TumzXEyyPeI/AAAAAAAABZc/gj5gewGU3qo/s1600/FB15DECd.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="164" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-fkq0iGz0pug/TumzXEyyPeI/AAAAAAAABZc/gj5gewGU3qo/s640/FB15DECd.PNG" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;Mahaba ang email ng di ko masasabing kapatid natin sapagkat kung siya ay kapatid natin igagalang din niya ang tinawag pa niyang Papang. Mahaba ang email niya at binura ko ang maraming mga salita niya na wala sa hulog at puro below the belt. Dun tayo sa issue na mas mahalaga at may pakinabang ngayon at sa mga darating na panahon.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sinagot ko ang kanyang email sa email address na binigay niya pero di nakarating ang sagot ko dahil ang email address na gamit niya ay doubtful domain.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-muoAKZXH5NU/TuqMIg8c0SI/AAAAAAAABZk/hjX_P1RnjtI/s1600/fb14dec2011.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="262" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-muoAKZXH5NU/TuqMIg8c0SI/AAAAAAAABZk/hjX_P1RnjtI/s400/fb14dec2011.png" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-tb0LFBV_06k/TuqMJvhhL3I/AAAAAAAABZs/BTlKYdaMsUw/s1600/fb14dec2011b.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="222" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-tb0LFBV_06k/TuqMJvhhL3I/AAAAAAAABZs/BTlKYdaMsUw/s400/fb14dec2011b.png" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ZogtXBECCUM/TumzNnFQ_aI/AAAAAAAABZU/mZ8GDdOkgtw/s1600/FB15DECc.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="373" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-ZogtXBECCUM/TumzNnFQ_aI/AAAAAAAABZU/mZ8GDdOkgtw/s400/FB15DECc.PNG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xcc6T-LId00/TumzLrZCC1I/AAAAAAAABZM/vDn3hsrbGIY/s1600/FB15DECb.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="187" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-xcc6T-LId00/TumzLrZCC1I/AAAAAAAABZM/vDn3hsrbGIY/s400/FB15DECb.PNG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Sa Whois look-up FOR SALE and domain na www.titoloco.com that is as of today 15 Dec 2011. Utos niya ay ipadala sa papang at papang ang gusto nyang sumagot? Saan sasagot anong email address. Again, one way ticket ito na communication. Gusto na siya lang pakinggan ayaw niya makarinig ng reply wari ba ay alam na niya eka ang sagot di na kailangan. Iyon naman pala bakit kailangan pa nila magtanong kung alam na din lang ang sagot. Ibig sabihin walang paghahangad sa pagkakaisa sa kung ano ang tama at wasto. Sino ang bulag at nabubulagan?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Isa isahin natin ang mga sinabi niya:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. PAPANG..&lt;/b&gt;. tinawag pa niyang Papang, bakit pa? Gayon ba ang isang tunay na anak sa kanyang ama? Kayo na ang magsabi. Ipinagagalang sa atin ng Panginoong Diyos at ipinatitik pa niya sa &amp;nbsp;bato ang Sampung Utos na mahalin at igalang natin ang ating ama sa lupa, kung gayon ipinagagalang ang ama sa laman, gaano pa kaya ang paggalang na ibig ng Diyos sa ama sa espiritwal. Si San Pablo ay napatatawag na ama sa mga inianak niya sa pananampalataya. Ang totoo di nila &amp;nbsp;Papang ang Papang dahil kung papang nila siya kahit kapirasong paggalang mayroon dapat.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. TANGGAP NAMIN ANG ACC.&lt;/b&gt; O iyon naman pala sana makapagmisa na din sa tindahan ang ACC at sa mga distritong sakop nila.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;3. PAPANG DIUMANO ANG DI TANGGAP NG MGA TAO.&lt;/b&gt; Di totoo, buti pang sabihin at mas tama Di nila tanggap ang Papang, huwag silang mangatawan sa maraming tao. Yan ang mas wasto. Sila ang ayaw tumanggap sa Papang. Di tanggap nang mga matandang apo na naging obispo na pangunahan sila ng bata.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;4. ANG PAPANG ANG PEKE AT DI ANG OBISPO NILA. &lt;/b&gt;Paano nangyari? Ang mga unang naging obispo at pari ay mula sa karaniwang mga tinatakan lamang. Inordinahan sila ng Patriyarka bilang pari at pagkalipas ng isa o dalawang taon ay kinonsagrang maging Obispo. Mula sa karaniwan sila ay itinaas ng Patriyarka at ng Simbahang ACC. Mula doon, sila ay nakilala at iginalang, tinanghal at halos pinapanginoon ng mga Apo. Tumatanggap ng mga regalo at salapi buhat sa mga Apo na hindi nila dinaranas noong sila ay hindi naman pari at obispo. Napamahal at minahal nila ang kanilang estado bilang pari at obispo, ayaw nila itong mawala sa kanila. Kahit noon pang kasama natin ang Mama may pangkat na ang mga unang obispo na hindi sumasang ayon at pasaway na talaga sa Patriyarka. Nang lumisan ang Mama, ang pumipigil sa kanila ay wala na, nag deklara na sila ng pag-suway, isa isa nagtalikuran sa Patriyarka at sa Simbahan, nagsipag hubad ng banal na kasuotang niyakap at hinalikan ng Sta Virginia. Saan ngayon nila nilagay mga benditadong damit na iyon? Nasaan? Ano ipinalit nila sa mga damit na iyon - bumili sila ng ibang damit, damit pang Romano.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Papang daw ang peke sabi niya at obispo nila ang totoo. Ano ba paksa dito. Ang pagiging pari ng Mahal na Ingkong na sabi niya peke ang Papang at tunay ang obispo nila? E di baga nga Patriyarka ng ACC ang ang orden at gumawang pari at obispo sa kanila o e kung ganun peke din obispo nila dahil sa Papang sila kumuha ng kapangyarihan. AT kung tunay ang Papang at binawi ang kapangyarihan nila sino ngayon ang peke at di totoo? Sino ngayon ang walang kapangyarihan na at di totoong pari at obispo?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Ngayon pano sila naging totoo kung inalis na sa kanila ng Patriyarka ng ACC ang mandato - iyon lumapit sila sa amerkanong obispo na sa balita ay peke din at tiwalag sa Romano. So anong kapangyarihan at mandato nakuha nila doon? Wala din. Teka, alam po ba ang mandato na sinasabi natin dito?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MANDATO:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mandato mula sa mga Apostoles ng Panginoong Hesukristo: &lt;/b&gt;Apostolic Line of Succession, apostolic tradition ang tinutukoy natin dito, na mula sa panahon ng mga apostoles hanggang sa kasalukuyang panahon ang unbroken chain of authority ay isinasalin salin sa pagpuputong ng kamay at pagpapahid ng langis. Ito ay puwede naman nilang makuha talaga kung kokonekta at papasakop sila sa sinomang Obispo o Patriyarka na nagtataglay nito.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Mandato ng Mahal na Ingkong sa pamamagitan ng Sta Maria Virginia, at mandato ng Sta Virginia mismo&lt;/b&gt;: Ito ay makukuha lamang mismo sa &amp;nbsp;pamamagitan ng pagpo proklama mismo ng Sta Virginia, at ng Mahal na Ingkong mismo sa labi ng Sta Virginia. &lt;b&gt;ITO AY HINDI NA NILA MAKUKUHA AT HINDI SILA MAGKAKAROON&lt;/b&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;Bakit? Dahil ang kasunod na pagpapakitang pisikal ng Banal na Luklukan ay pagparito na ng Mahal na Ingkong bilang buong buong Kristo - paghuhukom na iyon.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Itinatag ang ACC-OMHS ay 1992. &lt;/b&gt;Magmula noon hanggang 2005 iyan at bukod tanging iyan ang Simbahan, Kaparian at Patriyarkang kinikilala at ibinabantayog ng Sta Virginia. Sa mga kamay nila tumatanggap ng katawan at dugo ang Banal na Luklukan. Sa mga kamay nila nagsisipagmano ang Banal na Luklukan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kailan nagkaroon ng CMHT, ng pseudo FISVKK cult, ng COMBI, ng MECC ? After May 2005, natayo at nabuo sila WALA AT DI NA NATIN KASAMANG PISIKAL ANG BANAL NA LUKLUKAN.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;After a year, 2006, may FISVKK-CMHT, tapos mula sa kanila humiwalay si COMBI, sumunod ang MECC at ngayon 2011 ay grupo ni Gng Zenaida. May kanya kanyang aral. Wala na diumanong tatakan at wala na diumanong gagamitin - kung ano ang rason at umalis sila sa ACC at sa Patriyarka iyon din ang rason na ginagawan nila ngayon - may tatakan sila, may luklukan sila, may sariling simbahan daw at may sariling papang na, may sarili na ding mamang. Sino mamang nila ngayon natural kung sino ang ginagamit diumano ng Sta Virginia - kagulo nare.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Kita nyo na, sino sumira ng pag kakaisa, sino ang walang pagsunod, sino ang walang pagpapakababa? Sino ang nagpasimula ng pagtalikod at paghiwalay sa Simbahan, di baga yaong mga nagtayo niyang mga samahan na iyan?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CMVEBekyB9Y/TvBYt0fAj3I/AAAAAAAABZ0/eU2FBC3eyGI/s1600/mandate.png" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="445" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-CMVEBekyB9Y/TvBYt0fAj3I/AAAAAAAABZ0/eU2FBC3eyGI/s640/mandate.png" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: large;"&gt;NGAYON KUNG SIGURISTA KANG TAO - KANINO AT SAAN KA? KUNG SAAN KO KAYO INIWAN DOON KO KAYO BABALIKAN. Wika ng Sta Virginia. Saan ba tayo iniwan? Di baga sa Patriyarka at sa ACC, sa mga kaparian niya OMHS.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Noong winika ng MNI na pag binunot ko na ang Santwaryo kong buhay, sa BANAL NA SAKRAMENTO NA LAMANG NINYO AKO MAKIKITA AT MAKAKAUSAP. BANAL NA SAKRAMENTO o SANTISSIMO SAKRAMENTO SA ALTAR sa mga sakramento ng simbahan. Sino ba ang nagkakaloob at gumaganap para maipagkaloob ang Sakramento di baga mga pari? Sinong pari ngayon? Sinong Simbahan? Sino tinutukoy ng Mahal na Ingkong na doon na lamang natin siya makaka daupan palad?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sa kaparian sa simbahan niya sa sakramento niya na lamang natin siya makakadaupang palad. Sa lahat ng nagkakaloob ng ganap na Sakramento mataas sa lahat ang kaganapan ng Patriyarka kumpara sa mga pari at obispo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sino ngayon ang tunay at sino ang nagpapanggap? Obispo nyo kanyo ang totoo? Usisain nyo kasi at ipatalakay ninyo iyan sa paraang objective at hindi personal. Ipa enumerate ninyo ang mga palatandaan ng tunay at may mandatong kaparian at obispo. Walang maraming usapan. SUBOK LANG!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;5. BAKIT DI DAW GINAGAMIT NG AMA, NG SENIOR NOEMI, MAMA MARY atbp ang PATRIYARKA. &lt;/b&gt;Di talaga gagamitin dahil ang karangalan ng lahat na iyan ay sa Banal na Luklukan. Sa pasimula pa man, MNI lamang ang gumamit sa katauhan ni Apo Juan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;6. BIBLIYA DAW ANG &amp;nbsp;BASEHAN, SABI DOON BABAE ANG ESPOSA AT HINDI LALAKE.&lt;/b&gt; Kailan ba winika ng Mahal na Ingkong sa labi ng Patriyarka na sinasabi niya na Esposo o Esposa niya ang Patriyarka, meron ba? Bibliya ang basehan, are basahin ninyo at unawain:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;Basahin ang sumusunod na paliwanag: Ang Luklukan ng Espiritu Santo at ang Anghel ng Silangan.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ol style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2009/04/angel-from-rising-of-sun.html" target="_blank"&gt;An other Angel of the Apocalypse&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2010_03_21_archive.html" target="_blank"&gt;The Testament of the Holy Spirit to St Maria Virginia and the Patriarch&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;at&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2010/11/and-i-saw-another-angel-ascending-from.html" target="_blank"&gt;Pagbabasbas pagkatapos ng Banal na Luklukan&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;: may dalawang yugto ang pagtatatak ng Diyos, una ay ang Espiritu Santo sa pamamagitan ng Esposa (Apoc 3:12) pero bago iyan ay tinipan niya muna ang Anghel ng Philadelphia. Ikalawa ay ang pagtatatak ng Diyos sa pamamagitan ng isa pang Anghel mula sa Silangan, ang Anghel ng Philadelphia (Apoc 7). Di siya luklukan pero siya ay Anghel na may pansulat. May tanong pa ba?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;7. HUWAG DAW IBIDA NG PATRIYARKA ANG KANYANG MGA NAGAWA DAHIL PERA LAMANG TALAGA INTENSYON NIYA. &lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Okay, good. Ano ba nagawa na nila sa pagpapakilala sa buong mundo tungkol sa kaganapan ng ikatlong Persona ng Santissima Trinidad? Ano na ba nagawa nila para maitanghal na ang &amp;nbsp;mga tinatakan ay hindi kulto kundi isang Samahan at Organisasyong legal na may karangalan at dapat pagpitaganan? Ano na ba nagawa ninyo?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;ul style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Kasama ng Mama, itinatag ng Papang ang Sacrifice Valley Kilusang Katoliko na later on ay naging First International Sacrifice Valley Kilusang Katoliko. Isinama dito ang Cursillo, ang Block Rosary Convention at iba pa naging FISVKK Incorporated. - Bagaman kilusang Katoliko at pang relihiyon walang sariling kaparian at simbahan ang mga tinatakan, Romanong Pari ng Diocese ng Bataan ang nagpupunta para mag-misa at magbigay ng Sakramento sa mga tao. Dumating sa punto na gusto ipa turn-over sa kanila ang management ng FISVKK Inc pero di ito pinayagan ng MNI at ng pamunuan. Nagpalabas ng kautusan ang Obispo ng Bataan na huwag komunyunan ang mga Apo at ang sulat ay nakarating din sa iba pang mga Obispo at mga Simbahang Romano sa Luzon at ibang probinsya. Binansagang KULTO ANG MGA APO AT ANG MNI, tinawag pang mga Anti-Cristo. Inatasan ng MNI si Apo Juan na gumawa ng paraan sa pag-sang ayon at bendisyon naman ng Banal na Luklukan. 1992 natatag ang FISV- Apostolic Catholic Church o FISVACC nagkaroon ng unang batch ng mga pari at obispo sa ordeng OMHS. Ang FISVACC ay hindi dapat pailalim sa FISVKK bagaman ito ang unang samahan, sapagkat ang FISVKK ay LAYKONG SAMAHAN at ang FISVACC ay isang SIMBAHAN. Hindi kailanman nangyari na maging sa Romano na mataas pa ang LAYKO &amp;nbsp;sa KAPARIAN, o ang samahan ng tao sa SIMBAHAN.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Bagaman may simbahan na ang mga tinatakan, hindi pa din lubos na tinatanggap ng Romano at ng marami pa ding tao ang kaganapan ng Mahal na Ingkong - kulto pa din ang tawag nila. Para ipakilala ng Patriyarka na ang mga tinatakan ay may karangalan bagaman mahihirap at walang aral ang karamihan tayo ay hindi kulto at hindi mga anti Cristo. Nagsumite at tinanggap ng National Council of Churches in the Philippines (NCCP) ang ACC na doon, nakakasalamuha ng Patriyarka ang mga lider ng ibat ibang sekta, denominasyon at ang mga Obispo ng Romano - ang CBCP.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;May boses na, maitataas na ng mga tinatakan ang kanilang mga noo, hindi na maaring tuya-tuyain, pitik pitikin ang mga kaparian na humahayo sa mga balwarte ng Romano. Hindi na kulangot at libag ang mga tinatakan. Nang akusahan na Killer Kulto ang Sacrifice Valley na ipinalabas sa segment ni Korina Sanchez - may braso nang malakas at tinig ang mga tinatakan sa pamamagitan ng Simbahan at Patriyarka.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Itinatag din ng Patriyarka ang Seminaryo, at bilang Doctor of Philosophy o Ph D na siyang isang requirement para kilalanin ng pamahalaan ang isang paaralan, naitayo ang kolehiyo sa Sacrifice Valley at sa kamaynilaan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Sa pamamagitan ng Patriyarka, nakilala sa ibat ibang panig ng bansa at sa ibang &amp;nbsp;bansa ang kaganapan ng Mahal na Ingkong, binigyan ng parangal ng maraming samahang civico ang Banal na Luklukan bilang Ulirang Ina. Walang award na ibibigay sa Patriyarka na hindi din bibigyan ang Inang sa kanya ay nagsilang.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Lumaganap sa Amerika, sa UK, sa Canada, sa Japan, sa Hongkong, sa Cambodia at sa marami pang bansa ang pagkilala sa Mahal na Ingkong at sa ACC, sa Sacrifice Valley.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Marami pang iba, walang sapat na lugar dito para salaysayin lahat ng kabutihan para ipakilala ang MNI at Sacrifice Valley ng ating Patriyarka.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;NAGAWA BA IYAN NG MGA LIDER NINYO? ANO NAGAWA MO ANO NAGAWA NINYO NA MAGANDA AT IKAGAGANDA NG LUPANG BANAL? DI IYAN SINASABI SA INYONG MGA TAGASUNOD LAMANG NG INYONG MGA LIDER SAPAGKAT PAG NALAMAN NINYO IYAN AT NAPATUNAYANG KATOTOHANAN - TAPOS NA ANG KANILANG MALIGAYANG ARAW. SUBOK LANG, ITANONG NYO...&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;b&gt;8. PAPANIWALAIN SIYA NA GINAGAMIT NG INGKONG ANG PAPANG SAKA SIYA LULUHOD AT HAHALIK SA &amp;nbsp;TALAMPAKAN NG PAPANG. &lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Ang taong ito akala mo makakadagdag sa karangalang panlupa o panglangit ng Patriyarka kung humalik siya sa talampakan ng Ama ng Simbahan. Sobrang tayog ng lipad mo bata sino at ano ka ba? Mapabilang ka man at magbalik sa ACC di ka karagdagan sa karangalan ng simbahan ni ng Patriyarka. Manapa ay magbalik loob ka at magsisi matutuwa pa lahat ng anghel sa kalangitan. Tayog ng lipad mo wari ba ay mataas ka pa sa Patriyarka, tinawag mo pang Papang wala kang galang. Wika mo ay maging professional - professional ka ba at alam mo ba ang pagigign professional. &amp;nbsp;Ano na ba ang narating mo sa edukasyon sa lupa, sa edukasyon sa langit? Ano ba ang pagiging professional. Sagutin mo din ang mga tanong ko gamitin mo tunay mong email at doon ako sasagot, kung pekeng email ibibigay mo, dito sa blog ko mababasa mo sagot ko.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;Sabi mo padala ko sa Papang at ayaw mo ako sumagot, gusto mo siya sumagot pero peke email mo. Isa pa may FB account naman siya bat di mo pa doon ideretso, bakit? Sumagot ang inaakusahan nyo para makarating sa inyo ang side niya ano ginawa ninyo BINURA NYO...So, hindi kayo after na marinig naman mula sa mga inaakusahan nyo ang kanilang panig - dun kayo lamang sa nagliligaw sa inyo - sa mga lider at pinuno ninyo na ayaw kayong mawala sapagkat kung magkakagayon - katapusan na ng kanilang tinatamasang &amp;nbsp;estado.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1702794409772300336-1753143034441059409?l=mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/1753143034441059409'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/1753143034441059409'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/12/contra-hator-ikatlo-bahagi-babae-ang.html' title='CONTRA HATOR Ikatlo Bahagi: BABAE ANG ESPOSA HINDI LALAKI'/><author><name>Apo Almiro de Alexandria</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/St3xna6yPuI/AAAAAAAAAfQ/xBaOapu7MhY/S220/3hand.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-rS19s-JBirI/TumzIVagkVI/AAAAAAAABZE/fww9RW1Z-JQ/s72-c/FB15DECa.PNG' height='72' width='72'/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1702794409772300336.post-7037957178138302574</id><published>2011-12-13T02:43:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-25T01:06:33.679-08:00</updated><title type='text'>CONTRA HATOR Ikalawa Bahagi - Wala nang Ibang Gagamitin ang Mahal na Ingkong</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;CONTRA HATOR SERIES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Unang Bahagi: &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/11/contra-hator-unang-bahagi-ang-mahal-na.html" target="_blank"&gt;Ang Mahal na Birhen Maria ay ang Diyos Espiritu Santo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Ikalawang Bahagi:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/12/contra-hator-ikalawa-bahagi-wala-nang.html" target="_blank"&gt;Wala nang Ibang Gagamitin ang Mahal na Ingkong&amp;nbsp;Part One&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Ikatlong Bahagi:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/12/contra-hator-ikatlo-bahagi-babae-ang.html" target="_blank"&gt;Babae ang Esposa hindi Lalaki&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Ikaapat na Bahagi:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/12/contra-hator-ikaapat-na-bahagi-wala.html" target="_blank"&gt;Wala Nang Ibang Gagamitin Part Two&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;AMP&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WgTf2UUJ-Lk/TucZ2dwRMII/AAAAAAAABYU/v7TNT4WSom0/s1600/FB13DEC.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WgTf2UUJ-Lk/TucZ2dwRMII/AAAAAAAABYU/v7TNT4WSom0/s1600/FB13DEC.PNG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;AMP,&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Ang nasa itaas na larawan ay screens capture ng pag-uusap sa FB. Ito ay nagpapakita ng ESTADO o LAGAY ng isip at kalooban ng mga kapatid nating iniligaw ng mga nagsihiwalay at nagsipagtayo ng sariling kanila na hindi kilala at walang mandato at pagkilala ng Banal na Luklukan bago pa man siya kuhanin sa ating piling ng Mahal na Ingkong.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Sabi ng ilan, ipagdasal na lamang sila at para magkaroon ng kapayapaan ay hayaan na lamang. Sa ganang aking sarili, walang totoong nagmamahal at nagmamalasakit sa kanyang magulang at tahanan kung kanyang hahayaan na duran ng kalanghaga, murahin tungayawin, pukolin at hagisan ng maruruming bagay &amp;nbsp;ng mga taong hindi naman iba sapagkat dati rati sila ay kasamang kumakain sa iisang hapag.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Sino sa inyo ang sinasaktan ang magulang at binabato ng dumi at tae ng tao ang sariling bahay ang hindi kikibo at luluhod na lang para magdasal sa mga gumagawa niyon. Kung sa atin gawin manapa ay ipagdasal madali pang gawin pero kung sa mahal mo at minamahalaga kaya mo ba? Matitiis mo ang sa iyo pero kaya mo bang tiisin ang kalapastangan ginagawa sa magulang mo?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;MANINDIGAN SA TUNAY NA SIMBAHANG TATAG NG MAHAL NA INGKONG&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Paumanhin po pinalaki ako ng aking magulang at tinuruan ng Mahal na Ingkong na pagmalasakitan niya ang kanyang hinirang at kanyang simbahan. Winika niya noon sa bibig mismo ng Sta Virginia na &lt;b&gt;MANINDIGAN TAYO SA SIMBAHAN NIYA na tulongan natin at suportahan ang kanyang kaparian OMHS. Noong winika iyan may CMHT na ba, may COMBI na ba, may MECC na ba? FISVKK OO MERON PERO ITO AY HINDI SIMBAHAN ITO AY LAYKONG ORGANISASYON AT SA KATOTOHANAN TATAG PA DIN ITO NI APO JUAN AT STA VIRGINIA- &amp;nbsp;HINDI NINYO.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Winika ng Mahal na Ingkong &lt;b&gt;LAHAT NG SIMBAHAN SA LUPA AY MAGIGIBA NGUNIT ANG SIMBAHAN NIYANG APOSTOLIC CATHOLIC CHURCH AY MANANATILI NA ANG WATAWAT AY NAGWAWAGAYWAY NAMAMAYAGPAG.&lt;/b&gt; Noong winiwika niya iyan, nakaluhod sa harapan niya ang mga kaparian, mga obispo ng ACC- OMHS. Sa palibot ng mga malalaking SOUND SYSTEM SPEAKER sa Katedral nag-ipon ipon ang mga may WALK-MAN at CASSETTE RECORDER para irecord ang mga mensahe ng Mahal na Ingkong sa bibig ng Sta Virginia. Hindi lamang iisang tao at hindi lamang iisang kaparian ang may record niyan - marami.Bukod pa sa mga iyan may mga tinatakan na may kaya sa buhay at may sariling mga Video Camera Recorder na VHS tapes, yun iba betamax pa. May Paraclete Herald pa tayo noong araw 1992, 1993 onwards, at manunulat pa diyan ang mga kaparian.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Ginawa noon ang pelikulang INGKONG:ALPHA AT OMEGA, buhay at kasama natin ang Sta Virginia, idinokumento sa motion picture ang mahahalagang yugto at pasimula ng pag ganap ng Mahal na Ingkong, una sa Papang ikalawa sa Mamang. Ipinalabas ito sa mga sinehan bagaman kinontra ng Romano Katoliko na pumabor sa pelikula ni Donita Rose na Divine Mercy - ipinalabas pa din ito sa big screen sa Sacrifice Valley - at ngayon ay matatagpuan niyon sa FB Video ko, Apo Almiro de Alexandria ang buong pelikula.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;May mali ba sa pelikula? May mali ba sa pasimula ng kaganapan ng Ingkong sa Papang at sa Mamang na ipinakita sa pelikula - BAKIT HINDI PINABAGO NG MAHAL NA INGKONG, BAKIT DI PINABAGO NG STA VIRGINIA?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;ANO BA ANG TOTOO&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Sa mga taong TOTOONG NAGHAHANAP NG KATOTOHANAN, ang mga nabanggit ko sa itaas ang hindi mapasisinungalingan na ebidensya na walang ibang simbahan, walang ibang patriyarka, walang ibang orden ng kaparian at madre ang Mahal na Ingkong at Sta Virginia maliban sa APOSTOLIC CATHOLIC CHURCH at OMHS.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Ano pa ang makikita sa mga pictures, sa mga recorded tapes, sa mga videos: Mga kaparian at obispo na ngayon ay lider at tagapag tatag ng CMHT, COMBI, MECC atbp na ang DATING MGA BIHIS AT SUOT AY OMHS NA Vestments. Mga kalalakihan na MINARAPAT LAMANG ng Mahal na Ingkong at may pahintulot para ordinahan at konsagrahin na pari at obispo ng Patriyarka Juan Florentino. Mga dati ay wala naman at karaniwang APO itinaas ginawang obispo at pari, iginalang at minahal ng mga tinatakan, tiningala at pinipitaganan. Sumikat at nakilala na wari ay naging pari at obispo sa sariling pagsisikap. Nakalimot sa kamay na sa kanila ay nagpakain. Itinaas ang mga paa at balak sipain at tanggalin ang mga karapatan ng &amp;nbsp;PAtriyarka. TAMA BA ITO?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Hinubad ng mga taong ito ang kanilang kasuotang benditado ng Mahal na Ingkong at Sta Virginia at nagbihis sila ng kasuotang hindi kilala.May usapin na pang mga tinatakan at hinirang ng Espiritu Santo dumulog sa hindi naniniwala sa Mahal na Ingkong at hindi kumikilala sa Sta Virginia para humingi ng payo at karapatan na maging pari ng kanilang sariling tatag na grupo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;NAgsipaghubad na ng damit pari, itiniwalag at inekskomunikado ng Simbahan, pero bumili ng damit sa labas at nagbihis dahil ang ibig ay manatili pa ding tinatawag na Father at Bishop gayong sa katotohanan wala nang karapatan at karaniwang tao na lamang. Minahal na labis ang karangalan ng pagiging pari at obispo para mas mainam gumawa anya tayo ng sarili nating simbahan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;E IYON NAMAN PALA, SIMBAHAN AT SIMBAHAN DIN LANG SA SIMBAHAN PANG TATAG KUNG KAILAN WALA NA ANG STA VIRGINIA DUN KA PA SUMAMA. ANO ANG KATIYAKAN MO? WALA. SINO NAGKUMPIRMA NA ANG CMHT, COMBI, MECC, FISVKK ANG SIMBAHAN NG MAHAL NA INGKONG AT STA VIRGINIA? SINO MEROON BA? KAYO KAYO LANG.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;PERA PERA DAW&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Lagi binabanggit PERA PERA sa ACC, PERA PERA ang Patriyarka. Marahil labis ninyong mahal ang inyong pera kaya di nyo mabitawan kaya mula 2005- 2009 na kayo ang gumagamit sa Sacrifice Valley hindi ninyo binayaran ang Amilyar. Salamat sa PERA PERA galing sa mga pagsisikap ng ACC at ng PAtriyarka na kahit mga personal na ari-arian ginagamit mabayaran lamang ang Amilyar ng Sacrifice Valley. Ano ang Amilyar? Buwis ng lupa na ibabayad sa Gobyerno.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Pera Pera sabi ninyo, ihinto na din sana ninyo ang basket sa inyong misa (kuno), mga donasyon ay ihinto, magtanim kayo ng sarili ninyong palay at trigo para makagawa ng sariling tinapay at di na bumili. Magtanim ng sariling ubasan na gagawing alak dahil lahat ng iyan kailangan ng pambili, ng pera. Humabi na din ng gagawing damit para di na din bumili. Pera pera - hindi kasalanan ang magkaroon ng pera at maghanap buhay para kumita ng pera. &lt;b&gt;Ang masama at kasalanan ay mahalin ang pera na sukdolang di mo maibigay sa simbahan at sa Diyos para magpatuloy ang kanyang kaganapan.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Sumagot sa FB Posting ang Patriyarka, di pa nagtatagal ng ilang minuto, binura na ng admin ng group. &amp;nbsp;Sumagot ang binabatikos para ihayag at ipagtanggol ang kanyang side binura. One side lang ba? Paano makapaninimbang kung ang isang parte lang ang lalagyan mo ng bigat at timbang, pano ang balanse.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-H2djnVVQTh4/TucnmdPNPzI/AAAAAAAABYc/tGMlPuzC1wU/s1600/FB13DEC3.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-H2djnVVQTh4/TucnmdPNPzI/AAAAAAAABYc/tGMlPuzC1wU/s1600/FB13DEC3.PNG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;At mula sa pagiging Open access ay ginawang Secret ang group page. Bakit ililihim? Di ba mainam at commendable na mabasa ng mga tao ng mga tinatakan ang katuwiran ng magkabilang panig at mula doon ay magkaroon ng sariling isip at pagpapasya kung ano ang tama ano ang matuwid ano ang wasto. Ito ay talakayan at pag aaral hindi kagalitan o diskusyong walang pupuntahan. Kung tunay nating hanap ang matuwid at katotohanan - magpalitan tayo ng katuwiran. Tanggapin at pulutin ang matuwid at tama, iwaksi kung kailangan at ibaba ang kalooban at tanggapin ang kamalian. Iyan ang diwa ng malayang talakayan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mpdnw_n8Q0s/Tucu9vWGObI/AAAAAAAABY0/T0CwYbdJet0/s1600/FB13DEC4.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mpdnw_n8Q0s/Tucu9vWGObI/AAAAAAAABY0/T0CwYbdJet0/s1600/FB13DEC4.PNG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;WALANG IBANG GAGAMITIN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Dati, may isang grupo lamang ang mga obispo na sadyang ayaw nang pasakop sa ACC at sa Patriyarka. Nagsama sama at naging FISVKK-CMHT. Sa anong kadahilanan, di ko alam, may humiwalay at nagkaroon ng COMBI, sunod humiwalay ang isa pa nagkaroon ng MECC, sunod sa FISVKK ay nag split at nabukod ang CMHT. Sa mga nabanggit bukod sa CMHT, ang COMBI, MECC, at FISVKK may tatakan. Kala ba wala nang gagamitin, wala nang tatakan? Ang COMBI mayroong Apo Adelaida, sa MECC mayroong batang babae o dalagita, sa FISVKK nagpuputong kung ano civil name iyon din daw ang tatak. KALA BA WALA NA TATAKAN, WALA NANG GAGAMITIN? KUNG NAGPUPUTONG KAYO SINO GUMAGAMIT SA INYO PARA MAGKAROON NG BANAL ANG TAONG PINUTUNGAN NYO? DI BAGA LUMALABAS NA PALABAS AT DRAMA LANG YAN.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Kaya lumapit para matatakan at magkaroon ng banal galing sa langit. Inaralan nyo ng kung paano magalit sa ACC at sa PAtriyarka dahil iyon ang kailangan nila malaman para lumayo sila sa ACC at sa Patriyarka HINDI BA? Dahil kung ang kabutihan ng ACC ng OMHS at ng Patriyarka &amp;nbsp;ang malalaman nila NATURAL di na sila sasama sa inyo hindi ba?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SuLm0GFT84I/AAAAAAAAAfw/cHlsV95KoXE/s400/basbasan5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SuLm0GFT84I/AAAAAAAAAfw/cHlsV95KoXE/s400/basbasan5.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Kailangang diligan ng kasinungalingan at hinabing kwento ang itinanim na galit at inggit sa puso at kalooban ng mga tao para makapanatili sila sa grupo ninyo.Binatikos ninyo ang Simbahan ng Mahal na Ingkong, may sumagot at nangatuwiran inalis ninyo at binura at itinira ninyo ay ang sarili ninyong mga salita O di ba lumalabas na talagang ayaw nyo malaman ng tao ang kaliwa at kanan ng issue.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Pero hanggang kailan masusustinihan ng gayong sistema ang pananampalataya? INGKONG ay pag-ibig lagi nyong wika pero mabanggit lang na kayo ay napasasakop sa hindi dapat sumakop at di dapat mangulo sa inyo nagliliyab na kalooban nyo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Di baga totoo hindi naman ang Ingkong at Mama ipinagtatanggol nyo dahil wala naman kayong kalaban sa paniniwalang iyan. Ang ipinagtatanggol ninyo ay ang mga lider at pinuno at ang kultong kanilang binuo para maipagpatuloy ang kanilang estado bilang pari at obispo para manatili silang pinagmamanuhan ninyo, pinu poon at pinapanginoon? Iyon ang ipinagtatanggol ninyo pero kayo ipinagtatanggol ba nila? Ginagamit lamang kayong mga pawns sa laro ng chess, mga pain. Pag isipan nyong mabuti. Asan kayo ngayon? Ang tindahan ay hindi Simbahan. Ayun ang simbahan dun gumaganap ang MNI hindi sa tindahan? Di ba ninyo iyon naiisip?&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Umaakyat kayo ng lupang banal sa tindahan lamang kayo pupunta samantalang nariyan ang Katedral.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Di kayo makapasok sapagkat ayaw nyo pang ibaba ang inyong kalooban, ayaw pa ninyong pasakop sa dapat na sumakop sa inyo paris ng inyong mga pinuno nag rebelde sila at ayaw pasakop sa simbahan at sa Patriyarka. Sa banal na kasulatan sino ba ang ayaw pasakop sa simbahan ni Kristo at ni Kristo? Sino ang ayaw pasakop sa kalooban ng Diyos? Sino? Saliksikin nyo?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Sino sa banal na kasulatan ang nag-aakyat manaog sa langit pero ayaw pasakop sa Diyos? Paris ngayon, akyat manaog sa lupang banal pero ayaw pasakop sa Simbahan at sa MNI. Kalooban ng MNI na gawing Patriyarka at Ama ng mga tinatakan si Apo Juan, kalooban din iyan ng Mama Sta Virginia. Kung hindi kalooban noon pa man dapat wala nang ACC wala ng Patriyarka at sa pasimula at pasimula minensahe na ng MNI na di totoo ang ACC at ang PAtriyarka galing sa labi ng Sta Virginia.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Sa inyo Mama lamang sinununod ninyo pero ang totoo di nyo sinusunod dahil may sariling paliwanag ang inyong mga lider at iyon ang sinusunod ninyo - paliwanag na nagpadilim sa inyong isipan na di nyo napapansin advantage nila lamang ang sa kanila para manatili silang pari at obispo ninyo no more no less. Hindi na nila kayang bumalik sa pagiging karaniwang apo o tinatakan. Nasarapan na sila sa kanilang hiram na karangalan. Natural magagalit kayo sa mga sinabi ko pero iyan ang katotohanan na ayaw nilang sagutin sa inyo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Sa totoo, ang mga pinuno ninyo ang dahilan ng pagkakalayo layo ng mga tinatakan na pilit pinagbubuklod ng Sta Virginia at MNI. Bakit? Kung di iyan ginawa nila, walang post na ganito sa blog ko, at walang sagutan sa FB. Dapat sana masaya at masigla ang ganapan sa Edsa man o sa SV.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Mula din sa grupong nadoon sa Sacrifice Valley, lumitaw ang grupo ni G. Zenaida na nagsasabi na LAHAT AY DI TOTOO AT SIYA LANG. KALA BA WALA NA? ANO YAN?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Sa mga nabanggit, noong kasama pa natin ang Banal na Luklukan, si Adelaida ba kinumpirma ng Mahal na Ingkong na totoo nyang ginagamit? Ang batang babae ba ng MECC kinumpirma na ginagamit? Si Zenaida ba kinumpirma na ginagamit? Sinabi ng Mahal na INGKONG wala nang ibang gagamitin dahil nakikita na niya buhay at kasama pa ang Banal na Luklukan MAY MGA IMPOSTOR NA.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SuaQmaoVBjI/AAAAAAAAAhA/izLmg3YpsHE/s400/P1070149.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SuaQmaoVBjI/AAAAAAAAAhA/izLmg3YpsHE/s320/P1070149.JPG" width="240" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;COMBI - Adelaida&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/Swq8E-Upi3I/AAAAAAAAAio/dikvSnC2ygY/s400/mecc_littlemama.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="198" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/Swq8E-Upi3I/AAAAAAAAAio/dikvSnC2ygY/s320/mecc_littlemama.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;MECC- Ashley Domingo&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ll_VGrzskZU/Tucq4LzT2TI/AAAAAAAABYs/nF6y7bOcgP4/s1600/FB13DEC5.PNG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-ll_VGrzskZU/Tucq4LzT2TI/AAAAAAAABYs/nF6y7bOcgP4/s1600/FB13DEC5.PNG" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Zenaida&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Ang Patriyarka ba o si Apo Juan ay impostor? Sabi ninyo OO kung gayon hindi din ninyo pinaniniwalaan na ang Mahal na Ingkong ay nasa Sta Virginia. Sapagkat saksi lahat ng mga tumiwalag na pari at obispo na nagsipagtayo ng kani kanilang kulto na si Apo Juan ay inaatasan na gumanap bilang kahalili ng Banal na Luklukan sapagkat sa iisang katotohan &amp;nbsp;SI JUAN AY ISANG KATIPAN NG MAHAL NA INGKONG.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SGwH-lN_siI/AAAAAAAAAI8/tpczmxGgDuU/s1600/holyweek8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SGwH-lN_siI/AAAAAAAAAI8/tpczmxGgDuU/s1600/holyweek8.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Sta Maria Virginia inililipat ang Koronang Tinik sa Patriyarka upang siya ang gumanap ng Pagpapasan ng Krus sa Kalbaryo, Sacrifice Valley&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;May kinonsulta ba ang Mahal na Ingkong o ang Sta Virginia sa sinomang pari o obispo o madre kung maaari niyang gamitin sa Pasan o Pagta tatak ang Patriyarka? Meron ba? Nabubuhay pa mang kasama natin ang Sta Virginia kung may dinaramdam at mahina ang katawang lupa ang Patriyarka ang ginagamit ng Mahal na Ingkong para mag mensahe at magtatak. At totoo na winika ng Mahal na Ingkong sa bibig mismo ng Patriaryka na walang ibang gagamitin at maging ang Patriyarka ay hindi karapat dapat.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SuXgACwF2pI/AAAAAAAAAgw/igfLdXakeuY/s400/P1080019.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/SuXgACwF2pI/AAAAAAAAAgw/igfLdXakeuY/s400/P1080019.JPG" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;Ang Mahal na Ingkong sa Patriyarka bilang Anghel ng Silangan na may pantatak ng Diyos na Buhay (Apocalipsis 7)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;Mag-isip kayo, kung ang Patriarka na dugo at laman ng Banal na Luklukan, ulo at fundador ng Simbahan, katipan ng Mahal na Ingkong, kasama na sa pasimula pa sa kaganapan ng Mahal na Ingkong ay hindi karapat dapat GAGASINO NA NGAYON SILA ADELAIDA, ANG BATA NG MECC, SI ZENAIDA, MGA EXCOMMUNICATED NA OBISPO AT PARI O KUNG SINO PA MAN? MAG-ISIP KAYO!&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Itutuloy....&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1702794409772300336-7037957178138302574?l=mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/7037957178138302574'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/7037957178138302574'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/12/contra-hator-ikalawa-bahagi-wala-nang.html' title='CONTRA HATOR Ikalawa Bahagi - Wala nang Ibang Gagamitin ang Mahal na Ingkong'/><author><name>Apo Almiro de Alexandria</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/St3xna6yPuI/AAAAAAAAAfQ/xBaOapu7MhY/S220/3hand.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-WgTf2UUJ-Lk/TucZ2dwRMII/AAAAAAAABYU/v7TNT4WSom0/s72-c/FB13DEC.PNG' height='72' width='72'/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1702794409772300336.post-2297032647389645539</id><published>2011-11-28T07:02:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-25T01:06:51.219-08:00</updated><title type='text'>CONTRA HATOR Unang Bahagi - Ang Mahal na Birhen Maria ay ang Diyos Espiritu Santo</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;CONTRA HATOR SERIES&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Unang Bahagi: &amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/11/contra-hator-unang-bahagi-ang-mahal-na.html" target="_blank"&gt;Ang Mahal na Birhen Maria ay ang Diyos Espiritu Santo&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Ikalawang Bahagi:&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="background-color: white; color: #333333; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/12/contra-hator-ikalawa-bahagi-wala-nang.html" target="_blank"&gt;Wala nang Ibang Gagamitin ang Mahal na Ingkong&amp;nbsp;Part One&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Ikatlong Bahagi:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/12/contra-hator-ikatlo-bahagi-babae-ang.html" target="_blank"&gt;Babae ang Esposa hindi Lalaki&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Ikaapat na Bahagi:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/12/contra-hator-ikaapat-na-bahagi-wala.html" target="_blank"&gt;Wala Nang Ibang Gagamitin Part Two&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-vHDiNj89zVk/TcqO188I4nI/AAAAAAAABE0/aL50xHu1awQ/s1600/pentecostes.jpg" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ave Maria Purissima!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;Ang lathalang ito ay may kaugnayan at isang pagpapatuloy ng nasimulan sa nauna nang lathala dito na ang pamagat ay &amp;nbsp;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2009/09/mga-nabuong-samahan-o-kilusan-na.html" style="background-color: white; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Mga Nabuong Samahan o Kilusan na Hiwalay sa Simbahan ng Mahal na Ingkong&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;na kung saan upang sila ay lubos na maiba at mahiwalay sa Apostolic Catholic Church, sila, bawat isa, ay lumikha o humango ng aral na bago sa pandinig at pang-unawa ng mga tinatakan ngunit luma at dati nang aral na umiiral sa ibang kultong samahan ngayon o noon pa mang unang mga panahon.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none;"&gt;Iisa isahin nating tatalakayin at pag-aaralan ang mga aral na ito:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;UNANG ARAL: ANG MAHAL NA BIRHEN MARIA AY ANG IKATLONG PERSONA NG SANTISSIMA TRINIDAD. MAY KATOTOHANAN BA ITO?&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;SAGOT: HINDI ITO TOTOO.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;BAKIT: UNA:&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;Ang ikatlong Persona ng Santissima Trinidad ay walang iba kundi ang Diyos Espiritu Santo. Ang Espiritu Santo ay ang Espiritu ng Ama at ng Anak. Sa ebanghelyo ni &lt;b&gt;San Lucas 2:26-38 &lt;/b&gt;, sa unang bahagi, ipinadala ng Diyos si Arkanghel Gabriel sa isang dalaga na ang pangalan ay &amp;nbsp;Maria. Dito ay inihayag ng anghel ang pagkakatawang tao ng Anak ng Diyos- ang Verbo. Winika ng anghel na "&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;Sumagot ang anghel at sinabi sa kaniya: &lt;b&gt;Darating sa iyo ang Banal na Espiritu, at ang kapangyarihan ng Kataas-taasan ang lililim sa iyo&lt;/b&gt;. Dahil dito, ang banal na ito na iyong ipapanganak ay tatawaging Anak ng Diyos."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: black; font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; clear: left; color: black; float: left; font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img src="http://www.angbiblia.net/imageslucas/PinahayagPagsilangJesus.png" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote class="tr_bq"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: magenta; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; text-align: -webkit-auto; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;DARATING SA IYO ANG BANAL NA ESPIRITU AT ANG KAPANGYARIHAN NG KATAAS-TAASAN ANG LILILIM SA IYO!"&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;Dito ay maliwanag na sinabi na ang Mahal na Birhen Maria ay hindi ang Espiritu Santo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;IKALAWA: &lt;/b&gt;At sa aklat ng mga Gawa ng mga Apostoles ganito naman ang nakasulat:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;Nagkakatipon ang mga Apostoles sa silid sa itaas kasama ang mga babae at ang Mahal na Birhen Maria, ina ng Panginoong Hesukristo. Dumating ang ipinangako ng Panginoon na binyag ng Espiritu Santo sa araw ng Pentekostes. Ganito ang pagkasalaysay:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px;"&gt;"Nang sumapit ang araw ng Pentecostes, silang lahat ay nasa iisang pook na nagkakaisa.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;Sila ay nakaupo sa loob ng isang bahay. Biglang may umugong mula sa langit tulad ng humahagibis na marahas na hangin at pinuno nito ang buong bahay.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;May nagpakita sa kanila na nagkakabaha-bahaging mga dila tulad ng apoy at ito ay lumapag sa bawat isa sa kanila.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;At silang lahat ay napuspos ng Banal na Espiritu at nagsimulang magsalita sa ibang mga wika ayon sa ibinigay ng Espiritu sa kanila na kanilang sasabihin."&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;May dumating mula sa langit sa anyo ng dilang apoy at tumapat lumapag sa bawat isa sa kanila. Kung ang Mahal na Birhen Maria na ang Espiritu Santo sa anong dahilan at may pumanaog pa? At sa anong dahilan at kasama siya sa naghihintay kung siya din naman ang kanilang hinihintay?&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;Ang Mahal na Birhen Maria ay hindi ang ikatlong Persona ng Santissima Trinidad. Tulad ng winiwika ng MNI, "si Maria ay hindi Diyos, siya ay kaisa ng Diyos". Ang Mahal na Birhen Maria sa kabanalan at pagsunod sa kalooban ng Diyos ay higit sa lahat ng taong nabuhay noon at maging sa mga nabubuhay pa ngayon at sa mga susunod pang salinlahi. Siya ay katangi tangi at nag-iisa walang papantay sa kanyang kadakilaan.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IKATLO:&lt;/b&gt; Siya ang katuparan ng sinaunang Kaban ng Tipan sa panahon ni Nunong Moyses, siya ang kaban na pinagtaguan ng piraso ng batong kinatitikan ng Sampung Utos ng Diyos, ng tinapay na Manna, ng tungkod ni Moyses, ni Aaron na nagbulaklak. Ang kaban ng Tipan na tagpuan, ang orakulo o dako na kung saan ang kaluwalhatian ng Diyos ng Israel ay tumatahan, doon kinakatagpo ng mga Punong Saserdote ang Diyos. Ang kaban ng Tipan ay hindi ang Diyos. Ang Kaban ng Tipan ay luklukan ng Diyos at ang Luklukan ay hindi Diyos.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/S9RNi2W3guI/AAAAAAAAA2k/SXzBO__TEg0/s400/ark-of-the-covenant.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="400" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/S9RNi2W3guI/AAAAAAAAA2k/SXzBO__TEg0/s400/ark-of-the-covenant.jpg" width="380" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;Sa larawan sa itaas, makikita natin na ang liwanag sa pagitan ng dalawang magkaharap na Kerubin ay ang Presensya ng Diyos ng Israel, yaon ang Diyos, at ang Kaban naman ay ang nasa ibaba na kinatutungtongan ng dalawang Kerubin. Ang Diyos at ang Kaban ng Tipan ay magkaiba. Ang Mahal na Birhen Maria ay hindi ang ikatlong Persona ng Santissima Trinidad.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/S64MZ0E4BzI/AAAAAAAAAvM/0gBMc3XK7VQ/s400/ingkong1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="251" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/S64MZ0E4BzI/AAAAAAAAAvM/0gBMc3XK7VQ/s320/ingkong1.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IKAAPAT:&lt;/b&gt;&amp;nbsp;Noong magpakita, sa kauna unahang pagkakataon ang Mahal na Ingkong sa Banal na Patriyarka, ang Diyos Espiritu Santo ay napakita sa anyo at mukha ng Panginoong Hesukristo, sa kanyang palad at paa ay may butas ng pako, hindi ang Mahal na Birhen Maria ang nagpakita, kundi ang nabuhay na mag-uling Panginoong Hesukristo.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/S64MB3tT58I/AAAAAAAAAvE/faxALasZlYo/s400/ingkong4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="240" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/S64MB3tT58I/AAAAAAAAAvE/faxALasZlYo/s320/ingkong4.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IKALIMA: &lt;/b&gt;Nang makipagtipan ang Mahal na Ingkong sa ating pinakamamahal na Mama, Sta Maria Virginia, hindi ang Mahal na Birhen Maria ang napakita kundi ang napakita din sa Banal na Patriyarka - ang Nabuhay na Mag-uling Panginoong Hesukristo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/S64MxmcPKcI/AAAAAAAAAvU/6N-zUDmoNlI/s400/ingkong7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="247" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/S64MxmcPKcI/AAAAAAAAAvU/6N-zUDmoNlI/s320/ingkong7.jpg" width="320" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;IKAANIM:&lt;/b&gt; Sa mahimalang pagpapakita ng Mahal na Ingkong sa larawan kasama ang Sta Maria Virginia noong pasan, mukha ng Panginoong Hesukristo ang lumitaw at hindi ang Mahal na Birhen Maria.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/S64NpWbCNcI/AAAAAAAAAvs/H1jUY1pvtOw/s400/ingkong.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/S64NpWbCNcI/AAAAAAAAAvs/H1jUY1pvtOw/s320/ingkong.jpg" width="224" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;ANG MAHAL NA INGKONG NA ATING KINIKILALA AT SINASAMPALATAYANANG IKATLONG PERSONA NG DIYOS - ANG DIYOS ESPIRITU SANTO - AY WALANG IBA KUNDI ANG ESPIRITU NG AMA AT NG ANAK NA NAGSALITA SA PAMAMAGITAN NG MGA PROPETA PARIS NG ATING INIHAHAYAG SA CREDO NICENO. ANG MAHAL NA BIRHEN MARIA AY ESPOSA NG ESPIRITU SANTO, KAISA NG SANTISSIMA TRINIDAD, INA NG DIYOS ANAK, ANAK NG DIYOS AMA, ESPOSA NG DIYOS ESPIRITU SANTO.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Times, 'Times New Roman', serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: 16px; text-align: -webkit-auto;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1702794409772300336-2297032647389645539?l=mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/2297032647389645539'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/2297032647389645539'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/11/contra-hator-unang-bahagi-ang-mahal-na.html' title='CONTRA HATOR Unang Bahagi - Ang Mahal na Birhen Maria ay ang Diyos Espiritu Santo'/><author><name>Apo Almiro de Alexandria</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/St3xna6yPuI/AAAAAAAAAfQ/xBaOapu7MhY/S220/3hand.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-vHDiNj89zVk/TcqO188I4nI/AAAAAAAABE0/aL50xHu1awQ/s72-c/pentecostes.jpg' height='72' width='72'/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1702794409772300336.post-2520802779495937702</id><published>2011-11-13T22:56:00.000-08:00</published><updated>2011-12-25T01:14:14.223-08:00</updated><title type='text'>History of the Apostolic Catholic Church</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;table class="contentpaneopen" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Geneva, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tbody style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;tr style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;td colspan="2" style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;" valign="top"&gt;&lt;h3 style="font-size: 12px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;From a Catholic Movement to a Full-Pledged Church&lt;/h3&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Maria Virginia, a woman with a heart of abundant love, with fervent desire to serve God and her fellowmen, begun joining church activities and became active in church ministries. She joined three-day Christian faith classes called&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Cursillo&lt;/strong&gt;. Having attended several Cursillo classes as a rector, her experiences gave her ideas in reaching out the strayed and lost souls back to the Lord. Armed with her prayers, faith and trust to God and guidance of Beloved Ingkong, she came up building her own Cursillo group, named&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Holy Spirit Apostolic Catholic Cursillo Foundation, Inc.&lt;/strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;Since then, an enormous zeal and strength grew in her as she untiringly converts stray souls back to God.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;One day, as instructed by Beloved Ingkong, she built a community in a mountainous part of Hermosa, Bataan. Seeking remedies for their aliments; solutions for their problems; peace for their disturbed souls; and all sorts of desperations, people flocked to that place.&amp;nbsp; As they received graces and healings, Beloved Ingkong instructed them to live a holy life and pray hard, for the world is not at peace. So many pilgrims responded and make sacrifices for the reparation of sinners. That place was later on called "Sacrifice Valley"&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;In 1985, the faithful members were organized and named their movement as&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Sacrifice Valley Kilusang Katoliko&lt;/strong&gt;. Two years after, this movement grew internationally.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;In 1987, the faithful members registered their movement to the Securities of Exchange Commission (SEC) as the&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;First International Sacrifice Valley Kilusang Katoliko Inc. (FISVKKI)&lt;/strong&gt;, then became&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Sacrifice Valley Pilgrimage Center&lt;/strong&gt;, and thereafter, were proclaimed as&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;The Pilgrimage Capital of Bataan.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Amid the growing of members in this Catholic movement, the Roman Catholic Church clergies suddenly stopped their pastoral services in Sacrifice Valley. Bishop Celso Guevarra, issued pastoral letters regarding the beliefs of its members, that was not according to Catholic faith and teachings. The Diocese of Bataan officially proclaimed that Sacrifice Valley is not of Catholic Pilgrimage Center anymore, but it is a cult assembly of an Anti-Christ movement.&amp;nbsp; The reason behind is that they really want to stop the working of the Holy Spirit, our Beloved Ingkong.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Our Beloved Ingkong tripled the immeasurable number of pilgrims who flocked for His living messages. His healing power wonders even to those who were terminally ill; enlightened the hopeless; converted people from vices like drugs and alcoholism, gambling, and among many others. It spread to every corner of the land, here and abroad.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;The calling of the Holy Spirit grows its membership into a global extent. Calling people from all walks of life, even called by means of dreams. All believers were baptized and sealed by His Mark of Holiness that spread to as far as China, Singapore, Japan, Australia, Canada, Europe and the United States of America.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Our Patriarch, Dr. John Florentine L. Teruel, P.P. was consecrated a full-pledged Bishop in California that gave this movement an opportunity to be a Legitimate Church. He has a mandated letter given to him as Bishop to serve this community.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span id="quote" style="font-style: italic; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;The year 1992 signifies the formation of the Church to fulfill a divination from Vassula Ryden, a visionary, who prophesied that a sprout would grow between the gates of the Eastern and Western Rite who will bridge them towards a Church of the end times by the Holy Spirit.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;On July 7, 1992, on the Feast of Pentecost, Patriarch John founded the First International Sacrifice Valley Apostolic Catholic Church (FISVACC).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;It was officially admitted to the roster of the Securities of Exchange Commission (SEC) in the Philippines, August 4, 1992, under Registration No. ANO92- 002797.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 10px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Reposted from Official &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://acc-ingkong.com/content/view/21/22/" style="background-color: white; line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;ACC Website&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Related Post:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2010_05_09_archive.html" target="_blank"&gt;Talambuhay ni Sta Maria Virginia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2010_03_21_archive.html" target="_blank"&gt;The Testament/ Covenant of the Holy Spirit, Beloved Ingkong to Brother Florentine and Sis Maria Virginia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1702794409772300336-2520802779495937702?l=mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/2520802779495937702'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/2520802779495937702'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/11/history-of-apostolic-catholic-church.html' title='History of the Apostolic Catholic Church'/><author><name>Apo Almiro de Alexandria</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/St3xna6yPuI/AAAAAAAAAfQ/xBaOapu7MhY/S220/3hand.jpg'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1702794409772300336.post-6441673751360758937</id><published>2011-10-19T12:30:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-19T12:34:03.190-07:00</updated><title type='text'>VIVA EL SENOR NOEMI</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;Ave Maria Purissima!&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;Annualy, every 22nd and 23rd of October, we are celebrating the true birth date of our Lord Jesus Christ as told us by Mahal na Ingkong.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;The 25th of December which is being celebrated primarily by the Roman Catholics, and other Christian denomination and sects was in fact the day when the son of the pagan Roman god was born, Mithra.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;Roman Catholic Church, in their effort to convert the pagan Rome, cristianized their festivals. They put Christ to be celebrated on the same day, and with the decree of the Emperor, people followed suit.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;Gradually, the celebration for the pagan god was replaced or substituted by the birth of the Messiah, the true Son of God. The same thing was done to almost all of the pagan festivals in Rome and in its colonies. This was the way how the Roman religion made its way to the hearts of the people. They baptized or christen the pagan festivals and substituted their icons, symbols, and meanings with the Christian meanings and names of Saints, hence came the Patron Saint of almost all events, places, dates, ages, and profession.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;FOR THE APOSTOLIC CATHOLIC CHURCH&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;For us, sealed servants we celebrate annually the true birth date of our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ every October. And we call the infant Jesus in his name, "NOEMI".&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;THE NAME NOEMI&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The name "Noemi" was one of the,if not the only, names of the child Jesus. The book Martir ng Golgotha told us that it was the name that our &amp;nbsp;Blessed Mother used to address her son when he was being searched after being lost for three days; he was found with the doctors and elders in the temple of Jerusalem. Mahal na Ingkong told us that the name Noemi was Jesus name so as to hid his identity from the searching Roman soldiers who were tasked to behead children ages 2 below. Noemi was the name of the child Jesus and he was born on the evening of October 22.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;OCTOBER 22-23&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;There are at least two types of Calendar being used these days, the Lunar and the Solar Calendars. The Lunar Calendar follows and counts the appearances of each new moon to calculate days, month, and years. While the Solar Calenda based its count to the movement of the sun. Hence, Lunar or Luna for the moon, this is where we got the day of LUNES or Moon-day or simply Monday.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is said that in the ancient time, there were ten months in a year which was modified later on into twelve, inserting the names of Julius and Augustus, both Cesars of Rome. With this insertion October, November and December which were supposed to be the 8th, 9th, and 10th month of the year were also adjusted accordingly.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;KASAYSAYAN NG LAHI&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The highlight of the festivity was the re-enactment of the birth of Jesus through the melodrama entitled "Kasaysayan ng Lahi" which were being prepared by the National Auxiliary and with participations of other regional auxiliaries. The Kasaysayan ng Lahi narrates the Salvation History from the fall of Lucifer, the creation story, the temptation and driving our of the first couple, Adam and Eve, from Paradise, to the Patriarchs, to Joseph the dreamer, Moses, the Judges, the Kings, the Prophets until the birth of Jesus in Bethlehem. Everyone is invited to watch this wonderful presentation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;"KARACOL OR ATI-ATIHAN"&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Karakol tagalized "Charcoal" for the tagalog "uling" which is also identified as Ati-atihan is the next highlight of the event as several Auxiliaries, painted with black or charcoal, dressed in tribal attire, dances with the beat of drums, whistles,and cheers while other sealed servants raised and danced their Sto Nino images during the procession. &amp;nbsp;Ati-atihan is a tribal and native dance of Kalibo on the island of&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt; Panay in honor of the Sto Nino.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&amp;lt; Excerpt from&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.philippines.hvu.nl/culture3.htm"&gt;http://www.philippines.hvu.nl/culture3.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;ORIGIN OF ATI ATIHAN&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;In the thirteenth century, long before the Spaniards came to the Philippines, light-skinned immigrants from the island of Borneo (Kalimantan) in Indonesia arrived&amp;nbsp; on Panay. The local people of Panay, the&amp;nbsp; Ati (negritos), a small and dark (black)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;kinky-haired people, sold them a small piece of land and allowed them to settle down in the lowlands.&amp;nbsp; The&amp;nbsp;&lt;i&gt;Atis&lt;/i&gt;themselves, lived more upland in the mountains.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; font-size: x-small;"&gt;One time the Ati people was in need of food because of&amp;nbsp; a bad harvest in their homelands. They came down to the lowlands of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Maraynon&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;and asked them food. Every year since then, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Atis&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;came down to the lowland inhabitants to ask for some food. They danced and sang in gratitude for the helping hand.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;A real friendship was born and the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Maraynon&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;started to paint&amp;nbsp; their faces black&amp;nbsp; in honor of the Atis and took part in the fiesta&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-size: small; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="left" style="background-color: black; color: #ffffcc;"&gt;&lt;table border="0" bordercolor="#111111" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" id="AutoNumber1" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 745px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td&gt;&lt;div align="center"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;center&gt;&lt;table border="0" bordercolor="#111111" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="227" style="border-collapse: collapse; width: 680px;"&gt;&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td align="center" height="271" width="33%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="257" src="http://www.philippines.hvu.nl/AtiAtihan7.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); border-bottom-style: inset; border-bottom-width: 6px; border-left-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); border-left-style: inset; border-left-width: 6px; border-right-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); border-right-style: inset; border-right-width: 6px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); border-top-style: inset; border-top-width: 6px;" width="174" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="center" height="271" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); border-bottom-style: inset; border-bottom-width: 6px; border-left-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); border-left-style: inset; border-left-width: 6px; border-right-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); border-right-style: inset; border-right-width: 6px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); border-top-style: inset; border-top-width: 6px;" width="33%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="256" src="http://www.philippines.hvu.nl/AtiAtihan9.jpg" width="305" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td align="center" height="271" width="34%"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="257" src="http://www.philippines.hvu.nl/AtiAtihan8.jpg" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); border-bottom-style: inset; border-bottom-width: 6px; border-left-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); border-left-style: inset; border-left-width: 6px; border-right-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); border-right-style: inset; border-right-width: 6px; border-top-color: rgb(255, 255, 0); border-top-style: inset; border-top-width: 6px;" width="177" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/center&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Helvetica; font-size: small; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 10px; word-spacing: 0px;"&gt;&lt;b style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"&gt;Spanish influence&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 10px; word-spacing: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 10px; word-spacing: 0px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.philippines.hvu.nl/atiAtihan6.gif" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img align="left" alt="Honoring Santo Nino" border="0" height="365" src="http://www.philippines.hvu.nl/atiAtihan6.gif" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(204, 0, 0); border-bottom-style: inset; border-bottom-width: 6px; border-left-color: rgb(204, 0, 0); border-left-style: inset; border-left-width: 6px; border-right-color: rgb(204, 0, 0); border-right-style: inset; border-right-width: 6px; border-top-color: rgb(204, 0, 0); border-top-style: inset; border-top-width: 6px;" width="268" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;After the Spaniards settled down in the Philippines, some Catholic elements infiltrated in the fiesta, especially honoring&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.philippines.hvu.nl/cebu5.htm"&gt;Santo Niño&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;A Spanish representative arranged a deal with the local leaders of the Atis and the leader of the immigrants from Borneo. The outcome of the deal was, that in the future the existing native celebration would be dedicated to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Santo Niño.&lt;b&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/em&gt;Nowadays it is a mix of parades, procession and dancing people on the rhythms of monotonous music of&amp;nbsp; drums or the rhythmic tinkling of metal and stone on bottles. It looks as if the dancing never stops! The ritual dance originates from the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Atis.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;The name&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Ati-Atihan&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;means "make-believe&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;Atis."&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 10px; word-spacing: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 10px; word-spacing: 0px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;Viva kay Santo Niño!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 10px; word-spacing: 0px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div align="justify"&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 10px; word-spacing: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;It is said that the procession is the climax of the fiesta. It is held on the last Sunday. The&amp;nbsp; street&amp;nbsp;dancers never fail to enter the Kalibo church every time they pass by.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 10px; word-spacing: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="background-color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 10px; word-spacing: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white;"&gt;&amp;lt; END EXCEPRT - from&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.philippines.hvu.nl/culture3.htm"&gt;http://www.philippines.hvu.nl/culture3.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: white; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;he slogan&amp;nbsp; "Viva kay Santo Niño!"&amp;nbsp; is repeated&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 10px; word-spacing: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: white;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 10px; word-spacing: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: white;"&gt;frequently. It is clear that it is Santo Niño who is honored&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 10px; word-spacing: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 10px; word-spacing: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 10px; word-spacing: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;The 2008 SENOR NOEMI CELEBRATION WITH THE PATRIARCH&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;celebrated at EDSA INA POON BATO SHRINE.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/iSDBqKQju5Q" width="420"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/iSDBqKQju5Q" width="420"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/XFvSKtWNtKs" width="420"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/YxOAOvSM3Y8" width="420"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;iframe allowfullscreen="" frameborder="0" height="315" src="http://www.youtube.com/embed/nOLgbw7-jOY" width="420"&gt;&lt;/iframe&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 10px; word-spacing: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 10px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 10px; word-spacing: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 10px; word-spacing: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 10px; word-spacing: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 10px; word-spacing: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;THE BULILIT&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-left: 15px; margin-right: 10px; word-spacing: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;In this event, some of the 'bulilit' or child spirit of the sealed servant also joins the celebration by manifesting themselves in little voices and honest to goodness children's behaviour. This is a must see event for all.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And of course, the event would not be complete without the celebration of the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass and confessions.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;VIVA SENOR NOEMI, VIVA... GLORIA IN EXCELSIS DEO ALELLUIA!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1702794409772300336-6441673751360758937?l=mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/6441673751360758937'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/6441673751360758937'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/10/viva-el-senor-noemi.html' title='VIVA EL SENOR NOEMI'/><author><name>Apo Almiro de Alexandria</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/St3xna6yPuI/AAAAAAAAAfQ/xBaOapu7MhY/S220/3hand.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://img.youtube.com/vi/iSDBqKQju5Q/default.jpg' height='72' width='72'/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1702794409772300336.post-7049906089948992376</id><published>2011-10-16T02:14:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-10-16T02:24:35.771-07:00</updated><title type='text'>TOP TEN PROPHECIES</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;AMP,&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reposting from&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://listverse.com/2011/03/11/top-10-prophecies-you-dont-know/#21"&gt;http://listverse.com/2011/03/11/top-10-prophecies-you-dont-know/#21&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #c5ddd8; color: #c5086a; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="itemnumber" style="border-right-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: #2c2c2a; float: left; font-family: ChunkFiveRegular, Arial, serif; font-size: 37px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 37px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 3px; min-width: 45px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 17px; text-align: center;"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="itemtitle" style="border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: #2c2c2a; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 24px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 31px; padding-right: 12px; padding-top: 17px;"&gt;Alois Irlmaier&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;img alt="128297565-Alois-Irlmaier.9" src="http://listverse.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/128297565-alois-irlmaier-9.jpg?w=550&amp;amp;h=412" /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #4b4b4b; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px;"&gt;Irlmaier was a simple German man who, in the 1950s, made predictions of a third world war. This is a small sampling of what he claimed the third world war would look like: “Everything calls peace. Shalom! Then it will occur — a new Middle East war suddenly flares up, big naval forces are facing hostility in the Mediterranean — the situation is strained. But the actual firing spark is set on fire in the Balkans: I see a ‘large one’ falling, a bloody dagger lies beside him –then impact is on impact. Two men kill a third high-ranked. They were paid by other people. One of the murderers is a small black man, the other a little bit taller, with bright-colored hair. I think it will be at the Balkans, but I cannot say it exactly. [...] Immediately the revenge comes from across the large water. However the yellow dragon invades in Alaska and Canada at the same time. But he comes not far. And then it rains a yellow dust in a line. When the golden city is destroyed, it begins…” Most interesting in these predictions is the fact that he believes the war will begin in the Middle East which seems certain to many people in the 21st century. You can read his full prediction&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.2exodus.com/Alois%20Irlmaier's%20Prophecy%20page.htm" style="color: #14b0ac;"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="itemheading" style="border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 31px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div class="itemtitle" style="border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: #2c2c2a; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 24px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 31px; padding-right: 12px; padding-top: 17px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #c5ddd8; color: #c5086a; font-size: small; line-height: normal;"&gt;&lt;span class="itemnumber" style="border-right-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: #2c2c2a; float: left; font-family: ChunkFiveRegular, Arial, serif; font-size: 37px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 37px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 3px; min-width: 45px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 17px; text-align: center;"&gt;9&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;Hildegard von Bingen&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="itemmore" style="color: #6d6d6a; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="cl" style="clear: both; font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #4b4b4b; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="Hildegard" border="0" height="400" hspace="0" src="http://listverse.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/hildegard.jpg?w=240&amp;amp;h=400" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;" vspace="0" width="240" /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #4b4b4b; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;I am a great fan of St Hildegard – a polymath nun from the 12th century and, while she is very well known for her incredible contributions to classical music and literature, she is not so well known for her prophesies (of which there were many). In one prediction it appears she is referring to the destruction of the United States: “”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;Before the Comet comes, many nations, the good excepted, will be scoured with want and famine.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;The great nation in the ocean that is inhabited by people of different tribes and descent by an earthquake, storm and tidal waves will be devastated. It will be divided, and in great part submerged. That nation will also have many misfortunes at sea, and lose its colonies in the east through a Tiger and a Lion.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: yellow;"&gt;The Comet by its tremendous pressure, will force much out of the ocean and flood many countries, causing much want and many plagues.&lt;/span&gt; [After the] great Comet, the great nation will be devastated by earthquakes, storms, and great waves of water, causing much want and plagues.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;The ocean will also flood many other countries, so that all coastal cities will live in fear, with many destroyed. All sea coast cities will be fearful and many of them will be destroyed by tidal waves, and most living creatures will be killed and even those who escape will die from a horrible disease.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt; She also predicted that peace would return to Earth when the French throne is restored (very interesting when you consider that it had not been destroyed at that time). You can read more about St Hildegard and her prophesies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.unitypublishing.com/prophecy/HildigardSaint.htm" style="color: #14b0ac; font-size: 15px;"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #c5ddd8; color: #c5086a; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: #4b4b4b; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #c5ddd8; color: #c5086a; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;You can read more about St Hildegard and her prophesies&lt;a href="http://www.unitypublishing.com/prophecy/HildigardSaint.htm" style="color: #14b0ac;"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #4b4b4b; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #c5ddd8; color: #c5086a; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1702794409772300336&amp;amp;postID=7049906089948992376&amp;amp;from=pencil" name="item-" style="color: #14b0ac;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="itemheading" style="border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 31px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #c5ddd8; color: #c5086a; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="itemnumber" style="border-right-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: #2c2c2a; float: left; font-family: ChunkFiveRegular, Arial, serif; font-size: 37px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 37px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 3px; min-width: 45px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 17px; text-align: center;"&gt;8&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="itemtitle" style="border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: #2c2c2a; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 24px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 31px; padding-right: 12px; padding-top: 17px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #c5ddd8; color: #c5086a; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Baba Vanga&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #c5ddd8; color: #c5086a; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="color: #4b4b4b; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #c5ddd8; color: #c5086a; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;img alt="Baba-Vanga" border="0" height="400" hspace="0" src="http://listverse.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/baba-vanga.jpg?w=400&amp;amp;h=400" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;" vspace="0" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Baba Vanga was a blind Bulgarian woman (born 1911, died 1996) who was a herbalist and alleged mystic who made many predictions for the future. She became incredibly popular due to her so-called mystical powers. When she died huge crowds attended her funeral. Among her many predictions she claimed that by 4599 man would achieve immortality and that less than 100 years later we would begin assimilating with the aliens we meet on the hundreds of planets we will have populated. She claimed that in 4509 man will become sufficiently developed that he will begin to communicate with God directly. In 2221, while searching for extraterrestrial life man will come into contact with something truly terrible (though she didn’t state what). Closer to our own time she predicted a change in the Earth’s orbit in 2023. Curiously she predicted the beginning of World War III in 2010, which does not obviously appear to have happened – though her followers say the machinations may be in place for this to happen.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #4b4b4b; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #c5086a; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1702794409772300336&amp;amp;postID=7049906089948992376&amp;amp;from=pencil" name="item-" style="color: #14b0ac;"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="itemheading" style="border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 31px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #c5086a; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="itemnumber" style="background-color: white; border-right-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: #2c2c2a; float: left; font-family: ChunkFiveRegular, Arial, serif; font-size: 37px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 37px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 3px; min-width: 45px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 17px; text-align: center;"&gt;7&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="itemtitle" style="border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: #2c2c2a; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 24px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 31px; padding-right: 12px; padding-top: 17px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #c5086a; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The True Third Secret&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="itemmore" style="color: #6d6d6a; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="cl" style="clear: both; font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #4b4b4b; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #c5ddd8; color: #c5086a; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;img alt="Fatima Sister-Lucia-1" border="0" height="300" hspace="0" src="http://listverse.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/fatima_sister-lucia-1.jpg?w=550&amp;amp;h=300" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;" vspace="0" width="550" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;On June 26, 2000, the well known third secret of Fatima was revealed by Cardinal Ratzinger (now Pope Benedict XVI), accompanied by a theological commentary. The secret referred to a Pope being killed and a city in ruins (full text&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Three_Secrets_of_F%C3%A1tima#Third_secret"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;). What most people don’t know is that during the many years in which the secret was hidden from all but a few eyes, portions of it (and hints at what it contained) were leaked, by people who had either read the secret or spoken to Sister Lucia (the seer who penned it – pictured above). The leaked information did not correspond with the secret released by the Vatican. Consequently a large number of people believe that the Vatican document is a fake, released to avoid the scandal that would occur if the real secret got out. Purportedly the real secret refers to an apostasy in the Church starting with the Pope (in other words, the Pope/Popes would stop teaching the Catholic faith and fall into error). It also describes a council which will pervert the Church (believed by many to be Vatican II which reversed many traditional Catholic principles and beliefs). This was known for at least forty years prior to the release of the Vatican version of the Secret. What is most interesting is that Sister Lucia said the secret had to be released by 1960, or after her death (whichever came first). Why she chose that specific year is unknown but, curiously, the Vatican II council was started in 1962, with both Popes of the council (John XXIII and Paul VI) saying that they would not release the third secret. Another related prophesy is also very interesting; Pope Pius XII (the Pope prior to John XXIII and the II Vatican Council) said: “We believe that the present hour is a dread phase of the events foretold by Christ. It seems that darkness is about to fall on the world. Humanity is in the grip of a supreme crisis.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1702794409772300336&amp;amp;postID=7049906089948992376&amp;amp;from=pencil" name="item-"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="itemheading" style="border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 31px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="itemnumber" style="background-color: white; border-right-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; float: left; font-family: ChunkFiveRegular, Arial, serif; font-size: 37px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 37px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 3px; min-width: 45px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 17px; text-align: center;"&gt;6&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="itemtitle" style="border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 24px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 31px; padding-right: 12px; padding-top: 17px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Ursula Southeil Prophesies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="itemmore" style="color: #6d6d6a; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="cl" style="clear: both; font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="color: #4b4b4b; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #c5ddd8; color: #c5086a; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;img alt="Mother Shipton Full Size" border="0" height="412" hspace="0" src="http://listverse.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/mother-shipton-full-size.jpg?w=550&amp;amp;h=412" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;" vspace="0" width="550" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Ursula Southeil (Mother Shipton, 1488–1561) is most likely to be the best known prophet on this list. There is much modern debate about the veracity of her predictions, but whether or not she wrote the most famous one attributed to her, she was known as a prophetess at the time of Samuel Pepys, as he wrote about the Royal family discussing her predictions. Here are some of her more interesting prophesies:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px;"&gt;1. A carriage without horse will go, Disaster fill the world with woe. In London, Primrose Hill shall be In center hold a bishops sea.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px;"&gt;2. Around the world men’s thoughts will fly, Quick as the twinkling of an eye. And water shall great wonders do, How strange, and yet it shall come true.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px;"&gt;3. In water, iron then shall float As easy as a wooden boat. Gold shall be seen in stream and stone, In land that is yet unknown.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px;"&gt;4. And England shall admit a Jew, Do you think this strange? But it is true! The Jew that once was led in scorn, Shall of a Christian then be born. [Britain creating the Israeli state?]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: 15px;"&gt;5. For in those wondrous far off days, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b style="color: #4b4b4b;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white;"&gt;The women shall adopt a craze To dress like men, and trousers wear And to cut off all their locks of hair. They’ll ride astride with brazen brow, As witches do on broomsticks now.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;A larger set of these quotes can be found&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.bibliotecapleyades.net/esp_shipton01.htm"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #c5ddd8; color: #c5086a; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="itemheading" style="border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 31px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: #c5ddd8; color: #c5086a; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="itemnumber" style="border-right-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; color: #2c2c2a; float: left; font-family: ChunkFiveRegular, Arial, serif; font-size: 37px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 37px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 3px; min-width: 45px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 17px; text-align: center;"&gt;5&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="itemtitle" style="border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 24px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 31px; padding-right: 12px; padding-top: 17px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Tarabich Prophesy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="itemmore" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="cl" style="clear: both; font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;img alt="Tarabich" border="0" height="400" hspace="0" src="http://listverse.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/tarabich.jpg?w=298&amp;amp;h=400" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;" vspace="0" width="298" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Mitar Tarabich is a little known prophet from Serbia. He lived from 1829 – 1899, and is believed to have predicted many events relating to Serbia in the 1930s, 1940s and World War II:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;“After [Tito] our land will be governed by some kind of commission, but it will never be as it was. Even though the people in our kingdom will forget about misery and hunger and will live in great wealth, brother will start to hate and think evil of brother…. The Serbs will separate from each other, and they will say: “I am not a Serb, I am not a Serb.” The unholy one will infiltrate this nation and bed with Serbian sisters, mothers and wives. He will sire such children that among the Serbs, since the beginning of the world, these will be the worst of offspring. Only weaklings will be born, and nobody will be strong enough to give a birth to a real hero.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;He also made other predictions about the future, relating mostly to technology: “Men will build a box and within will be some kind of gadget with images… “, “Man will travel to other worlds to find lifeless deserts there…”, “Those who will read and write different books with numbers will think that they know the most…”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1702794409772300336&amp;amp;postID=7049906089948992376&amp;amp;from=pencil" name="item-"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="itemheading" style="border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 31px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="itemnumber" style="background-color: white; border-right-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; float: left; font-family: ChunkFiveRegular, Arial, serif; font-size: 37px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 37px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 3px; min-width: 45px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 17px; text-align: center;"&gt;4&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="itemtitle" style="border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 24px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 31px; padding-right: 12px; padding-top: 17px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Robert Nixon Prophesies&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="itemmore" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="cl" style="clear: both; font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;img alt="Over34" border="0" height="400" hspace="0" src="http://listverse.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/over34.jpg?w=306&amp;amp;h=400" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;" vspace="0" width="306" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Robert Nixon was a young man who worked as a plowboy in the county of Cheshire, England, in the late 15th century. Because he rarely spoke, and usually babbled incomprehensibly when he did, Nixon was thought to be mentally retarded. Despite this, he came out with a number of surprising (and apparently accurate) predictions of the future. Here are a few of them:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;“The weary eagle shall to an island in the sun retire, where leaves and herbs grow fresh and green. There shall he meet a lady fair” – this is believed to be a prophesy of Napoleon who was sent to St Helena in 1815 – an island with an abundance of rare plants and named for Helen of Troy who was a “lady fair”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Another curious prophesy is believed by some to predict the worldwide use of cigarettes: “All sorts will have chimneys in their mouths”.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;In addition to the above, Nixon is believed to have predicted voyages to the moon, travel by rockets, RVs, voice recording devices and lightbulbs. When he was summoned to the court of Richard III he refused to make any prophesies except that he would be starved to death. The King ordered him to be kept in the kitchen, but a cook (unwittingly) locked him in a cupboard where he starved to death.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1702794409772300336&amp;amp;postID=7049906089948992376&amp;amp;from=pencil" name="item-"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="itemheading" style="border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 31px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="itemnumber" style="background-color: white; border-right-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; float: left; font-family: ChunkFiveRegular, Arial, serif; font-size: 37px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 37px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 3px; min-width: 45px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 17px; text-align: center;"&gt;3&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="itemtitle" style="border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 24px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 31px; padding-right: 12px; padding-top: 17px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Prophecy of the Popes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="itemmore" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="cl" style="clear: both; font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;img alt="Pope Benedict Xvi" border="0" height="358" hspace="0" src="http://listverse.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/pope_benedict_xvi.jpg?w=548&amp;amp;h=358" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;" vspace="0" width="548" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;The Prophecy of the Popes, attributed to Saint Malachy, is a list of 112 short phrases in Latin. They purport to describe each of the Catholic popes (along with a few anti-popes), beginning with Pope Celestine II (elected in 1143) and concluding with a pope described in the prophecy as “Peter the Roman”, whose pontificate will end in the destruction of the city of Rome.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;What is most interesting about this prophecy is that the current pontiff, Pope Benedict XVI (listed as the “Glory of the Olive” – Benedict is the founder of the Benedictine monks whose symbol is the olive branch) is the last Pope before Peter the Roman. Tying this in with other aspects of Catholic eschatology (the study of the end times) which generally describes a great apostasy in the Church prior to the second coming of Christ, many Catholics believe that we are now in the end times and that the next pope will be the last before the final judgment. Here is the text of the prophecy as it relates to the final Pope:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-size: large;"&gt;“In the last persecution of the Holy Roman Church, Peter the Roman will hold the see (lit. “sit”), who will pasture his sheep in many tribulations: and when these things are finished, the city of seven hills [Rome] will be destroyed, and the terrible judge will judge his people. The End.”&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;You can read the full list&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prophecy_of_the_Popes#Popes_and_corresponding_mottos"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1702794409772300336&amp;amp;postID=7049906089948992376&amp;amp;from=pencil" name="item-"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="itemheading" style="border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 31px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="itemnumber" style="background-color: white; border-right-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; float: left; font-family: ChunkFiveRegular, Arial, serif; font-size: 37px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 37px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 3px; min-width: 45px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 17px; text-align: center;"&gt;2&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="itemtitle" style="border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 24px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 31px; padding-right: 12px; padding-top: 17px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;White Horse Prophesy&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="itemmore" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="cl" style="clear: both; font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;img alt="White Horse2" border="0" height="412" hspace="0" src="http://listverse.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/white_horse2.jpg?w=550&amp;amp;h=412" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;" vspace="0" width="550" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Mormon readers amongst us may be familiar with this prophesy, but most of us aren’t. The White Horse Prophecy is a statement purported to have been made in 1843, by Joseph Smith (founder of the Mormon religion). According to the prophecy, the Mormons would “go to the Rocky Mountains and … be a great and mighty people”, identified figuratively with the White Horse described in the Apocalypse of St John. The prophecy further predicts that the United States Constitution will one day “hang like a thread” and will be saved “by the efforts of the White Horse”. “A terrible revolution will take place in the land of America, such as has never been seen before; for the land will be left without a Supreme Government, and every specie of wickedness will be practiced rampantly in the land. Father will be against son and son against father; mother against daughter and daughter against mother. The most terrible scenes of bloodshed, murder and rape that have ever been imagined or looked upon will take place.” Smith believed that the US Constitution was written by the inspiration of God and that the Mormon religion would save it – and America during this time he prophesied.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.blogger.com/post-edit.g?blogID=1702794409772300336&amp;amp;postID=7049906089948992376&amp;amp;from=pencil" name="item-"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="itemheading" style="border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; margin-bottom: 20px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 31px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="itemnumber" style="background-color: white; border-right-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-right-style: solid; border-right-width: 1px; border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; float: left; font-family: ChunkFiveRegular, Arial, serif; font-size: 37px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 37px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 3px; min-width: 45px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 10px; padding-top: 17px; text-align: center;"&gt;1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="itemtitle" style="border-top-color: rgb(197, 221, 216); border-top-style: solid; border-top-width: 1px; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 24px; line-height: 24px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 3px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 31px; padding-right: 12px; padding-top: 17px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;Prophecy of St Nilus&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="itemmore" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 16px; font-style: italic; line-height: 16px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="cl" style="clear: both; font-size: 0px; height: 0px; line-height: 0; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; overflow-x: hidden; overflow-y: hidden; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;img alt="40783 452961931941 99194191941 6042283 5837017 N" border="0" height="400" hspace="0" src="http://listverse.files.wordpress.com/2011/03/40783_452961931941_99194191941_6042283_5837017_n.jpg?w=275&amp;amp;h=400" style="border-bottom-width: 0px; border-color: initial; border-left-width: 0px; border-right-width: 0px; border-style: initial; border-top-width: 0px;" vspace="0" width="275" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 15px; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;St Nilus was a 5th century ascetic monk who was a disciple of St John Chrysostom (a doctor of the Church). He made a prophecy (though some dispute it dates from his time) relating to the 20th century which is striking in its foresight. Here are a few particularly pertinent sections of the prophesy (you can read the entire thing&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.traditioninaction.org/Questions/B249_StNilus.html"&gt;here&lt;/a&gt;) – the last phrase is particularly interesting:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;After the year 1900, toward the middle of the 20th century, the people of that time will become unrecognizable. When the time for the Advent of the Antichrist approaches, people’s minds will grow cloudy from carnal passions, and dishonor and lawlessness will grow stronger. Then the world will become unrecognizable. [...] &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;People’s appearances will change, and it will be impossible to distinguish men from women due to their shamelessness in dress and style of hair.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt; [...]&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; line-height: 20px; margin-bottom: 22px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 15px;"&gt;At that time the morals and traditions of Christians and of the Church will change. People will abandon modesty, and dissipation will reign. Falsehood and greed will attain great proportions, and woe to those who pile up treasures. Lust, adultery, homosexuality, secret deeds and murder will rule in society. [...] At that time men will also fly through the air like birds and descend to the bottom of the sea like fish. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;And when they have achieved all this, these unhappy people will spend their lives in comfort without knowing, poor souls, that it is deceit of the Antichrist…&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1702794409772300336-7049906089948992376?l=mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/7049906089948992376'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/7049906089948992376'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/10/top-ten-prophecies.html' title='TOP TEN PROPHECIES'/><author><name>Apo Almiro de Alexandria</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/St3xna6yPuI/AAAAAAAAAfQ/xBaOapu7MhY/S220/3hand.jpg'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1702794409772300336.post-1834274680668813598</id><published>2011-09-21T03:37:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-21T03:39:25.588-07:00</updated><title type='text'>Three Secret Strategies of Satan to Destroy our Children, our Families, our Culture, and our Church</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;Repost from &lt;a href="http://saint-mike.org/warfare/library/wp-content/docs/secret.pdf"&gt;Saint Mike Org&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Satan has a secret. It is the secret about his three primary strategies to destroy us.&amp;nbsp;If Satan can convince our culture to adopt the philosophy precipitated by these&amp;nbsp;secret strategies he can brainwash our children, disrupt our families, manipulate&amp;nbsp;our culture, and bring apostasy within the Church.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All the problems that we see today in society and in our church can be traced to&amp;nbsp;these three fundamental strategies. It is the basis of the politically correct&amp;nbsp;movement and of the heresy of individualism. These strategies are the fuel that&amp;nbsp;powers feminism, the engine that drives liberalism, and the vehicle of the postmodern worldview that dominates our world today and that contaminates the&amp;nbsp;Church.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"&gt;These three secret strategies are:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"&gt;• All opinions are equal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"&gt;• Never judge anyone&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: red; font-size: x-large;"&gt;• Never step on toes&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;No one escapes the sinister tentacles of these devilish doctrines; we are all&amp;nbsp;contaminated by these strategies—every one of us. The question is not whether we&amp;nbsp;are immune from these strategies, for we are not; it is not whether we are indeed&amp;nbsp;contaminated by them, because we are; the only question is what are we going to&lt;br /&gt;do about it? How are we to exorcise the contamination of this pervasive worldview&amp;nbsp;from our minds?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This essay will present the first step to help the reader to recognize these strategies&amp;nbsp;in order to avoid Satan’s lies.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: lime; font-size: x-large;"&gt;All Opinions are Equal&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The modus operandi of today’s mores is to believe that all opinions are equal. Each&amp;nbsp;person’s opinion has the same dignity, deserves the same respect, and is equally as&amp;nbsp;valid as any other opinion.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;This is a demonic lie.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;It is a demonic lie because genuine opinion is necessarily related to the virtue of&amp;nbsp;Truth. Objective and fundamental truths are either true or they are not; they&amp;nbsp;cannot be both true and untrue at the same time. Since those issues of faith and&amp;nbsp;morals relate to objective Truth, varying opinions about such issues cannot be&amp;nbsp;equal. In fact, some opinions are silly, some are better than others, and some are&amp;nbsp;just plain wrong.&amp;nbsp;Honest opinion seeks to know the truth and to express it. To know the truth we &amp;nbsp;must know the One who is the Truth: “I am the way, and the truth, and the life”&amp;nbsp;declares Jesus, and through this Truth we shall find freedom—freedom from sin and&amp;nbsp;freedom from the slavery of our limited understandings.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As the Scripture says in 1 Corinthians 13:12: “For now we see in a mirror dimly,&amp;nbsp;but then [in heaven] face to face. Now I know in part; then I shall understand&amp;nbsp;fully.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thus we must rely not upon our own understanding, but upon God who&amp;nbsp;understands all:&amp;nbsp;Trust in the Lord with all your heart, and do not rely on your own insight&amp;nbsp;[understanding]. In all your ways acknowledge him, and he will make straight &amp;nbsp;your paths. Be not wise in your own eye. —Proverbs 3:5-7&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To rely upon God for understanding is to submit our will and our opinions to the&amp;nbsp;wisdom and understanding of God. Our opinion can never be equal with God and&amp;nbsp;thus our notion of truth cannot be discerned except through God. To fool ourselves&amp;nbsp;into thinking otherwise, into thinking we can assert an opinion contrary to God’s“opinion” is utter arrogance and foolishness.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Bible informs us:&amp;nbsp;Therefore men fear him [God]; he does not regard any who are wise in their&amp;nbsp;own conceit. Then the Lord answered Job out of the whirlwind: “Who is this&amp;nbsp;that darkens counsel by words without knowledge? Gird up your loins like a&amp;nbsp;man, I will question you, and you shall declare to me. Where were you when I&amp;nbsp;laid the foundation of the earth? Tell me, if you have understanding. Who&amp;nbsp;determined its measurements — surely you know! Have the gates of death&amp;nbsp;been revealed to you, or have you seen the gates of deep darkness? Have&amp;nbsp;you comprehended the expanse of the earth? Declare, if you know all this…&amp;nbsp;Do you know the ordinances of the heavens? Can you establish their rule on&amp;nbsp;the earth? … Is it by your wisdom that the hawk soars, and spreads his wings&amp;nbsp;toward the south. &amp;nbsp;—Job 37:24; 38:1-5a, 17-18; 38:33; 39:26&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Where is the wise man? Where is the scribe? Where is the debater of this&amp;nbsp;age? Has not God made foolish the wisdom of the world?...‘ For the&amp;nbsp;foolishness of God is wiser than men… &amp;nbsp;—1 Corinthians 1:20, 25a&amp;nbsp;O Timothy, guard what has been entrusted to you. Avoid the godless chatter &amp;nbsp;and contradictions of what is falsely called knowledge, for by professing it &amp;nbsp;some have missed the mark as regards the faith. —1 Timothy 6:20-21&amp;nbsp;God is the only true reality and the only genuine Truth. Because of this we learn:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Our opinion has dignity only to the measure it conforms to the “opinion” of &amp;nbsp;God.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Opinion has value only as it is consistent with Truth. Since God is Truth that &amp;nbsp;means we must submit to and obey God’s Truth, God’s opinion, and not our &amp;nbsp;own understanding.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;Opinion has value only as it serves to reveal Truth.&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Therefore, if two opinions are in competition, the opinion more closely aligned with &amp;nbsp;Truth is the better opinion, and the opinion that conforms to God’s opinion is the &amp;nbsp;only right opinion.&amp;nbsp;How do we know God’s opinion? Christ made Peter his vicar with the authority to &amp;nbsp;infallibly declare upon issues of faith and morals. Thus the Holy Spirit protects us, &amp;nbsp;through the Magisterium of His Church and the successor of Peter, from the&lt;br /&gt;capriciousness and enslavement of personal opinion asserted independently and &amp;nbsp;without obedience to God and His Church.&amp;nbsp;Why submit our opinion to the Church when God is Truth? Can we not discern for&amp;nbsp;ourselves what God’s opinion might be?&amp;nbsp;We must submit our opinion to the Church because Christ gave the Church the&lt;br /&gt;authority to guard His Truth. The Church by this appointment is the “pillar and&lt;br /&gt;bulwark [foundation] of truth” as St. Paul tells us in 1 Timothy 3:15.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thus if opinion&amp;nbsp;is to submit to truth, that is, if it is to submit to God, then opinion must submit to&amp;nbsp;the guardian and pillar of that truth—the Church and God’s Vicar, the Pope.&amp;nbsp;We can now see one of the greatest spiritual wars we wage. It is the war with&amp;nbsp;ourselves, with individual self-determined opinion. This is why St. Paul declares:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;For though we live in the world we are not carrying on a worldly war, for the&amp;nbsp;weapons of our warfare are not worldly but have divine power to destroy&amp;nbsp;strongholds. We destroy arguments and every proud obstacle to the&lt;br /&gt;knowledge of God, and take every thought captive to obey Christ, being ready&amp;nbsp;to punish every disobedience, when your obedience is complete. ‘ But we will&amp;nbsp;not boast beyond limit, but will keep to the limits God has apportioned us’”&amp;nbsp;—2 Corinthians 10:3-6, 13a&lt;/blockquote&gt;Notice what Paul identifies as this non-worldly weapon with divine power to destroy&amp;nbsp;strongholds—OBEDIENCE (taking every thought and opinion captive under&amp;nbsp;obedience to Christ).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Consider this illustration. You are in a taxi and the taxi crashes breaking your leg. A&amp;nbsp;bone is protruding from your leg. On the scene are the taxi driver who barely&amp;nbsp;knows first aid and a passerby who happens to be an orthopedic surgeon. Whose&amp;nbsp;“opinion” has precedence over how your leg will be treated? Does the taxi driver&lt;br /&gt;have an equal opinion to the orthopedic surgeon? Does the taxi driver even have a&amp;nbsp;right to an opinion?&amp;nbsp;The taxi driver trying to assert a contrary opinion against the orthopedic surgeon’s&amp;nbsp;professional expertise is utter arrogant foolishness; and to accept the taxi driver’s&amp;nbsp;opinion over the surgeon’s risks losing your leg or even your life.&amp;nbsp;Yet even in obvious situations like the case of the taxi driver, or when discussing&amp;nbsp;the equally obvious objective Truth taught by the Church, some in the midst of the&amp;nbsp;argument will innocently say (usually to politely dismiss a heretic who will not&amp;nbsp;listen), “Well, let us agree to disagree.” This writer never does that when the issue&amp;nbsp;is an issue of fundamental truth. If we are talking about PC’s versus MACs we can&amp;nbsp;agree to disagree, or preferences of apples over oranges we can agree to disagree,&amp;nbsp;though I think the opinion in favor of MACs is misguided and I personally prefer&amp;nbsp;apples. But if we are talking about dogma, about the definitive teaching of the &amp;nbsp;Church, about objective truth, there can be no “agree to disagree.”&amp;nbsp;To “agree to disagree” with error is to grant to that error a false recognition that it &amp;nbsp;is somehow on the same level of dignity as the Truth. Error is never on the same&amp;nbsp;level of dignity with Truth. Error has no dignity except as a possible motivator to&amp;nbsp;lead us to the Truth that we missed. But if we are not confronted in our error, how&amp;nbsp;can we be motivated to move toward Truth?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;St. Paul teaches us:&lt;br /&gt;For there are many insubordinate men, empty talker and deceivers—they &amp;nbsp;must be silenced, since they are upsetting whole families by teaching for base&amp;nbsp;gain what they have no right to teach... therefore rebuke them sharply, that&amp;nbsp;they may be sound in the faith, instead of giving heed to Jewish myths or to&amp;nbsp;commands of men who reject the truth. &amp;nbsp;—Titus 1:13&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;I charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus who is to judge the&amp;nbsp;living and the dead,— preach the word, be urgent in season and out of&amp;nbsp;season, convince, rebuke, and exhort, be unfailing in patience and in&amp;nbsp;teaching. For a time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching, &amp;nbsp;but having itching ears they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit &amp;nbsp;their own likings, and will turn away from listening to the truth and wander &amp;nbsp;into myths. &amp;nbsp;—2 Timothy 4:2-4&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;Not all opinion is equal.&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In these passages we have the clue as to why Satan wants us to believe that all&amp;nbsp;opinion is equal. If we believe in this doctrine of demons we will then:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ol style="text-align: left;"&gt;&lt;li&gt;presume our opinions in arrogance above God (Job 37; 1 Corinthians 1)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;miss the mark of our faith (1 Timothy 6)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;fail to find obedience &amp;amp; thus allow Satan’s strongholds in our lives&amp;nbsp;(2 Corinthians 10)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;be a participant and accomplice to falsehood (Titus 1)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;li&gt;deceive ourselves by listening only to those who tell us what we want to hear&amp;nbsp;(2 Timothy 4)&lt;/li&gt;&lt;/ol&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“Those who tell the Truth love you. Those who tell you what you want to hear love&amp;nbsp;themselves.”—Mother Angelica&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: lime; font-size: x-large;"&gt;Never Judge Anyone&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As just stated above, error has no dignity except as a possible motivator to lead us &amp;nbsp;to truth. But if we are not confronted in our error, how can we be motivated to &amp;nbsp;move toward truth?&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;St. Paul instructs us to judge:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;I charge you in the presence of God and of Christ Jesus who is to judge the&amp;nbsp;living and the dead,… preach the word, be urgent in season and out of &amp;nbsp;season, convince, rebuke, and exhort, be unfailing in patience and in &amp;nbsp;teaching. For a time is coming when people will not endure sound teaching,&amp;nbsp;but having itching ears they will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit &amp;nbsp;their own likings, and will turn away from listening to the truth and wander &amp;nbsp;into myths. &amp;nbsp;—2 Timothy 4:2-4&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;We are to judge the teaching of teachers, the opinions of people, the attitudes and&amp;nbsp;behaviors of people. If we don’t, then we allow sin and Satan to exploit the weak&amp;nbsp;and ignorant and vulnerable with his lies.&amp;nbsp;We are to preach the Truth and rebuke those who assert error—not in an attitude of&amp;nbsp;rock throwing or some sort of controlling self-righteousness, but in a loving attitude &amp;nbsp;of helping the person return to God (2 Timothy 4:2). We are our brothers’ keepers &amp;nbsp;(ref., Mark 12:31; Luke 10:25-37; Matthew 7:12; 18:23-35; Luke 6:31). &lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;blockquote&gt;We have&amp;nbsp;a responsibility to warn and admonish our brethren in the faith, just as we have a&amp;nbsp;responsibility to our blood-brothers to warn them when they go astray because we&amp;nbsp;love them.St. Paul to the Romans exhorted good Catholics to instruct one another (Romans&amp;nbsp;15:14). To instruct someone necessarily means to evaluate (another word for &amp;nbsp;judge) the one to whom instruction is given.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Catechism of the Catholic Church states (No 1868): “… we have a responsibility&amp;nbsp;for the sins committed by others when we cooperate in them: by (among several&amp;nbsp;actions on our part) not disclosing or not hindering them when we have an&amp;nbsp;obligation to do so.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We cannot “disclose” a sin without first assessing (yet another word for judging)&amp;nbsp;that the sin is in fact there in the first place.&amp;nbsp;In addition, one of the traditional seven Spiritual Works of Mercy is to “Admonish&amp;nbsp;the sinner.”&lt;br /&gt;Again, we cannot admonish that which we refuse to recognize in the sinner. We&amp;nbsp;must make an assessment (judgment) that the person is sinning and thus “needs”admonishment.&amp;nbsp;All of this sometimes requires “tough love”.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Our model in this tough love is no less that Jesus Himself (who, contrary to popular&amp;nbsp;opinion was not a 60’s flower child with flowers in his hair repeating a mantra of&amp;nbsp;peace and love). Jesus preached a demanding love, a love so demanding that in&amp;nbsp;some cases it would rip apart families:“Do not suppose that I have come to bring peace to the earth. I did not come&amp;nbsp;to bring peace, but a sword. For I have come to turn a man against his father,&amp;nbsp;a daughter against her mother, a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law –a man's enemies will be the members of his own household. Anyone who&amp;nbsp;loves his father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; anyone who&amp;nbsp;loves his son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me; and anyone who&amp;nbsp;does not take his cross and follow me is not worthy of me.” &amp;nbsp;—Matthew 10:34-38&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Truth cannot be compromised—even if it makes enemies of our relatives. Some&amp;nbsp;people will not accept the truth and will hate those who preach it. Truth demands&amp;nbsp;judgment; that is, truth demands we see things truthfully and to call things what&amp;nbsp;they are. If we see sin or error, we must call it for what it is.The Bible is filled with passages talking about how we are to judge others. Before&amp;nbsp;listing some of those, first let us look at the kind of judgment we are not to do.The most famous of the several “do not judge” passages:&amp;nbsp;Judge not, that you be not judged. For with the judgment you pronounce you &amp;nbsp;will be judged, and the measure you give will be the measure you get. Why &amp;nbsp;do you see the speck that is in your brother’s eye, but do not notice the log&lt;br /&gt;that is in your own…” &amp;nbsp;—Matthew 7:1-3&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;In this passage we see three kinds of judgment we are not to do:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;1. Judgment of Condemnation:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Judgment in this passage is referring to condemning (“pronouncing”&amp;nbsp;judgment on a person’s soul). We are not the “Judge” to pronounce &amp;nbsp;condemnation on anyone (not even ourselves). Only God can do that. The&lt;br /&gt;Church, for example, never pronounces “anyone” in hell. And even in the &amp;nbsp;assessment of a person declared a saint, it is done by special dispensation &amp;nbsp;granted to the Church by her authority of the “keys”. But even with this &amp;nbsp;authority, we need to note that it is never applied to judging a person in hell. &amp;nbsp;If the Church, who has the authority of the keys will not judge a person to &amp;nbsp;condemnation, how can we? We are never to judge a person’s state of soul. &amp;nbsp;Jesus tells us that we will receive ourselves the judgment of soul that we&amp;nbsp;place on others if we attempt this usurpation of God’s sovereignty.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;2. Judgment from Double–Standards:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When we use double–standards for judgment, apply one measure to others&amp;nbsp;and a different measure to ourselves we commit a sin. Jesus says that we &amp;nbsp;will not get by with that (a form of hypocrisy). The standards we apply to &amp;nbsp;others will be applied to us as well&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;3. Judgment from Self-Righteousness:&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The last sentence of the passage quoted refers to seeing sins in others but&amp;nbsp;not in oneself. This is self-righteousness (another form of hypocrisy).&amp;nbsp;In this passage, Jesus does not say that we cannot judge. He says that we are not&amp;nbsp;to judge in the manner of presuming condemnation on another or to make&amp;nbsp;judgments borne from hypocrisy (double-standard &amp;amp; self-righteousness).&amp;nbsp;In verse 5 Jesus continues: You hypocrite, first take the log out of your own eye, and then you can see clearly to take the speck out of your brother’s eye.”&lt;br /&gt;Taking the speck out of our brother’s eye is not condemned in itself. Hypocritical&amp;nbsp;judgment is what Jesus condemns.We can immediately see this is the meaning of these passages by going on to the&lt;br /&gt;very next verse:&lt;br /&gt;Do not give dogs what is holy; and do not throw your pearls before swine,&amp;nbsp;lest they trample them under foot and turn to attack you.Dogs? Swine? How are we to know who is a dog or a swine? We cannot take Jesus’&lt;br /&gt;advice, which is advice for self-protection (e.g. when Jesus said the swine will “turn&amp;nbsp;to attack you”), if we do not judge a person, that is, to identify a person as a&amp;nbsp;metaphorical “dog” or “swine.”&amp;nbsp;Who are the dogs and swine? Verse 15 gives us one clue when it talks about false&amp;nbsp;prophets who come in sheep’s clothing. Verse 21 Jesus talks about people calling to &amp;nbsp;him, “Lord, Lord” yet some of these will not enter heaven. They will not enter&amp;nbsp;heaven because despite their calling upon the name of the Lord, they are people&amp;nbsp;who refuse to do God’s will.&amp;nbsp;Verse 26 tells us more about these people. They are people who do not just fail to&amp;nbsp;follow God’s will, but who actively disobey the teachings of Jesus and thus they&amp;nbsp;build their house on sand (and that includes disobeying the Church, who has been &amp;nbsp;given authority to speak infallibly and definitively in Jesus’ name to the faithful—&amp;nbsp;when the Church speaks, Jesus speaks).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Throughout Scripture we are given examples of these dogs and swine and are&amp;nbsp;repeatedly told to shun them, to avoid them, and even to kick them out of our&amp;nbsp;community as to give them up to Satan.&amp;nbsp;In Matthew 10:13-14 Jesus tells the disciples to shake the very dust off their &amp;nbsp;clothes of any city that refuses to listen to them. That requires a judgment.&amp;nbsp;St. Paul in Titus 3:9-11 tells us to warn a heretic (divisive person) twice and then&lt;br /&gt;have nothing more to do with him because such a person is “perverted and sinful;&amp;nbsp;he is self-condemned.” We don’t condemn him, he condemns himself, but we do&amp;nbsp;judge him to be divisive beyond tolerance because we tried to admonish him (judge&amp;nbsp;his behavior and warn him of his sin) twice but he would not repent.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;St. Paul commands us in 1 Corinthians 5:9-13 to not associate with people calling&amp;nbsp;themselves Christians who are “guilty of immorality or greed, or is an idolater, &amp;nbsp;reviler, drunkard, or robber—not even to eat with such a one.”&amp;nbsp;Then Paul actually says and confirms in black and white language in verse 12 &amp;nbsp;without any shades of gray that we are to judge our fellow Christians (but&amp;nbsp;interestingly to not to judge those outside of the church): “Is it not those inside the &amp;nbsp;church whom you are to judge? God judges those outside.”&amp;nbsp;We are our brother’s keeper and if we love, we will admonish a brother in sin or&amp;nbsp;error.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;St. Paul also tells us in 2 Timothy 3:1-9 that we are to avoid people who are&amp;nbsp;“holding to a form of religion but denying the power of it” (e.g., liberals who strip&amp;nbsp;our Church of its sacramental power). Other we are to avoid include those who are&amp;nbsp;“Lovers of self, lovers of money, proud, arrogant, abusive, disobedient to their&amp;nbsp;parents, ungrateful, unholy, inhuman, implacable, slanderers, profligates, fierce,&amp;nbsp;haters of good, treacherous, reckless, swollen with conceit, lovers of pleasure &amp;nbsp;rather than lovers of God…”.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;And finally, St. Paul tells us in 1 Corinthians 5:1-5 that some people must be&amp;nbsp;excommunicated—completely removed from fellowship and handed over to Satan.&amp;nbsp;Paul specifically says, “I have already pronounced judgment in the name of the&amp;nbsp;Lord Jesus on the man who has done such a thing… you are to deliver this man to&amp;nbsp;Satan for the destruction of the flesh that his spirit may be saved in the day of the&amp;nbsp;Lord Jesus.”&amp;nbsp;This form of judgment (excommunication), by the way, is one reserved to the &amp;nbsp;Church and is not a personal judgment exacted by the faithful.&amp;nbsp;Jesus, Himself, calls for this formal judgment on the part of the Church in Matthew&lt;br /&gt;18:15-18.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As we have seen, the idea we are not to judge is a lie.We cannot judge a person’s state of soul, of course. We cannot condemn him. We&amp;nbsp;are also not to judge out of hypocrisy.&amp;nbsp;But we are to make proper judgments, borne out of love, to admonish a sinner in&amp;nbsp;order to encourage him to repentance. That is the goal, to save the sinner’s soul, to&amp;nbsp;lead him to repentance.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We are to make judgments of behavior, attitudes, and ideas in order to protect our&amp;nbsp;loved-ones and ourselves from danger. People who practice such dangerous and sinful behaviors, or have such dangerous attitudes and ideas, we are to avoid. We&amp;nbsp;cannot avoid them until and unless a judgment has been made that such people are&amp;nbsp;of the type the Bible tells us to avoid.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;The idea we are not to judge is a doctrine of demons.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;Satan would love us to avoid making judgments. If he can convince us of this, sin&amp;nbsp;can abound without criticism and we could continue in our sin without accountability&amp;nbsp;and the philosophies of Satan can contaminate all of us with impunity unchecked &amp;nbsp;and unchallenged.&amp;nbsp;Oh, how Satan loves those who think we are not to judge and those who think&lt;br /&gt;Jesus was a love-freak hippie from the 60’s.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: lime; font-size: x-large;"&gt;Never Step on Toe&lt;/span&gt;s&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;These strategies build upon one another. We began with the lie that all opinions are&amp;nbsp;equal. This illogic leads to the idea that if all opinions are equal, then we cannot&amp;nbsp;judge. What is there to judge if we all stand equally in our views and behaviors&amp;nbsp;apart from an assessment of truth? Judgment requires distinguishing between&amp;nbsp;things and determining relative validity between the distinctions; e.g., one right&amp;nbsp;and the other wrong. If all is equal there can be no value distinctions, only different&amp;nbsp;but equal assertions that have equal validity.&amp;nbsp;Now with the first two legs of this devilish worldview in place, we come to the third&amp;nbsp;leg, the third secret strategy—Never Step on Toes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This strategy is the police officer of the triad and the foundation for the other two.&amp;nbsp;The job of this strategy is to protect the other two strategies from challenge, to&amp;nbsp;keep anyone from exposing the lies. Insisting that we all be nice to each other does&amp;nbsp;this. This “niceness,” of course, is a mask for obfuscating the truth.It is interesting to examine the meaning of the word, “nice”.“Nice” comes from the Latin, nescius, which comes from nescire. Nescire is formed&amp;nbsp;from ne (meaning “not”) and scire (meaning “to know”). Thus the word, “nice”,&lt;br /&gt;means “to not know”, “to not separate from another”, “to not discern”.This is interesting in that, for example, the standard liberal tactic of political&amp;nbsp;correctness is to use the idea of “niceness” as a way to control people to keep them&amp;nbsp;from discerning the truth, to keep from judging distinctions between that which is&amp;nbsp;right and that which is wrong.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In Middle English the word “nice” referred to being foolish and without sense. By&amp;nbsp;the 15th&amp;nbsp;Century the word referred to being elegant in conduct and dress, but not in &amp;nbsp;the sense of a compliment; it was an insult referring to people behaving with “false civility”.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The use of the word “nice” as a compliment was first recorded in 1769 when is&amp;nbsp;came to mean “agreeably delightful”.&amp;nbsp;But in the post-modern times of today, this word, as used by those not wishing to&amp;nbsp;admit to the truth of things, has come to be a negative weapon meant to cut off the&amp;nbsp;knees of one’s opponent—”You’re not being nice!” No one wants to be thought of as&amp;nbsp;being unkind, of course.To be sure, a person who asserts a truth that the hearer doesn’t wish to admit to is,&amp;nbsp;indeed, not being “agreeably delightful”. In fact the truth-sayer is being&amp;nbsp;disagreeable by destroying the delight the erroneous person had in being free and&amp;nbsp;unchallenged in their error.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But more than this, the way in which those asserting error use this concept of&amp;nbsp;“niceness” strategically is to demand this “false civility” in order to control the&amp;nbsp;situation, in order to ensure their lies are not exposed. It is a civility that demands&amp;nbsp;“agreeable” demeanor even at the compromise of truth. It is better to be agreeable&lt;br /&gt;than it is to tell the truth. And with this value of agreeableness, error goes&amp;nbsp;unchallenged and truth obfuscated.&lt;br /&gt;What is often used against those who ignore this game of niceness, is to accuse the&amp;nbsp;person of not acting in a way that Jesus would act. As mentioned in the previous&amp;nbsp;discussion, Jesus is seen as a 60’s flower-child type person who is a mild mannered&amp;nbsp;milquetoast, gentle as a lamb, always agreeable and never harsh.This image of Jesus is a demonic lie.&amp;nbsp;It is a delusion. It is a delusion because the Scriptural evidence does not support&lt;br /&gt;this image as the “exclusive” way in which Jesus conducted himself, yet despite the&amp;nbsp;clear record of Scripture, people insist upon the milquetoast image.Many verses have already been quoted in this essay that show an image of Jesus&amp;nbsp;that is not always so “nice.” Jesus never compromised truth for niceness and&amp;nbsp;cordiality. He told us he did not come to bring peace but division, even the division&amp;nbsp;of our families (Matthew 10), he told us to not throw pearls before swine (Matthew&amp;nbsp;7), to shake off the dust of places who would not listen (Matthew 10). Jesus himself&amp;nbsp;called people names of great insult, like “brood of vipers” (Matthew 3:7; 12:34;&amp;nbsp;23:23) which was one of the greatest insults a person could heap on another in&amp;nbsp;those days. Jesus also gave tongue-lashings such as this famous “thou hypocrite”speech in Matthew 23:1-38 (calling a person a hypocrite was also one of the major&amp;nbsp;insults of the time).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In addition, His apostles preaching His teaching instructs us to not associate with&amp;nbsp;those calling themselves Christian but living a life of sin (1 Corinthians 5). We are&amp;nbsp;also to avoid certain people who pretend to religion but who deny its power (2&amp;nbsp;Timothy 3), to shun heretics and divisive people (Titus 3), and even to hand&lt;br /&gt;unrepentant sinners over to Satan (1 Corinthians 5).11&amp;nbsp;All these things require judgments to be made. When confronted with the situation &amp;nbsp;that warrants it, the teachings of Jesus fly in the face of niceness. The teachings of &amp;nbsp;Christ step on toes.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Jesus also gives us the image of the shepherd. Jesus is often depicted as the gentle&amp;nbsp;shepherd who searches for his lost lamb and brings it home safely in his arms.Well, Jesus does do that, and so should we. But Jesus does more than just this&amp;nbsp;gentle image. He gave His apostles the image of a shepherd. This image, contrary&amp;nbsp;to popular opinion, is not an image of mere gentleness.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;When Jesus called His bishops and priests to be Shepherds what did that mean?&amp;nbsp;The apostles knew exactly what that meant for they were intimately aware of the&amp;nbsp;role and job of a shepherd. In today’s industrialized world, most people who don’t &amp;nbsp;live on farms at least, have lost touch with the realities of raising livestock.&lt;br /&gt;The “real” shepherd was a person who gently guided his sheep to pasture with his &amp;nbsp;staff. He was a man who would search for the lost lamb and lovingly bring the lamb&amp;nbsp;back in the safety of his arms. But that is not all he did.&amp;nbsp;The staff of the shepherd was also used to discipline loitering sheep. If a sheep&amp;nbsp;refused to come back to the flock the shepherd was not so nice in convincing the&amp;nbsp;rebellious sheep to return. In extreme circumstances, the rebellious sheep may&amp;nbsp;even be killed if it refused to return to the flock (note: a rebellious sheep is not the&lt;br /&gt;lost lamb happy to be brought back to the flock in the loving arms of the shepherd,&amp;nbsp;but one who stubbornly refuses to return).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In addition, the staff of the shepherd was a weapon of defense. If a feral dog or a&amp;nbsp;wolf were to be among the flock, a shepherd would race through the flock to get to&amp;nbsp;the dog or wolf to kill it before it killed any of his sheep. When racing through the&amp;nbsp;flock to get to the intruder the shepherd would not politely hurry through the crowd&amp;nbsp;of sheep saying, “Oh please excuse me, I must get through here.” The shepherd&amp;nbsp;would race through the crowd knocking sheep to the ground, stepping on toes,&amp;nbsp;knocking them left and right, whatever he had to do to get to the wolf in time to kill&amp;nbsp;it before the wolf killed any of the flock.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is the image of the shepherd. How many shepherds do we have in our Church&amp;nbsp;today?&amp;nbsp;Now please do not misunderstand. It is not that we are to be deliberately nasty. Of &amp;nbsp;course we are not to do that. We are to be gentle and cordial unless circumstances&amp;nbsp;warrant a more “tough love” approach. But in whatever we do and in however we&amp;nbsp;do it, we are never to compromise truth for the sake of civility or for the sake of&amp;nbsp;popularity or to be accepted by our peers, or for fear of being made fun of or &amp;nbsp;disliked&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Recently Archbishop Daniel M. Buechlein, O.S.B., D.D., Archbishop of Indianapolis,&amp;nbsp;in a speech called, Doctrinal Deficiencies Caused by Desire Not to Offend, Judge or&amp;nbsp;Exclude, spoke about our postmodern culture’s desire to not offend anyone or&amp;nbsp;exclude anyone.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The motive of plausibility, the motive not to offend or exclude is good and&amp;nbsp;important in itself, but not at the expense of important truth. Authentic&amp;nbsp;inculturation of truth cannot be achieved with plausibility as the presumed &amp;nbsp;first principle.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;He said that this motivation to not offend has caused serious deficiencies on&amp;nbsp;catechesis, preaching, and liturgy. Indeed how can we expect our young people&amp;nbsp;especially, but also the adults, to know their faith, to believe what the Church&amp;nbsp;believes, to understand proper liturgy if we avoid the truth out of a misplaced sense&amp;nbsp;of “niceness”, or “plausibility” as the Archbishop calls it.&amp;nbsp;The Archbishop defines “plausibility”, as reported by the Criterian (the newspaper of&amp;nbsp;the Archdiocese of Indianapolis), “as something deserving applause or popular &amp;nbsp;approval. For example, a plausible argument is one that is pleasing or acceptable to&amp;nbsp;those who hear it, but it is not necessarily a rational argument or one that is&amp;nbsp;consistent with the truth.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This is remarkably similar to the definition of “nice”. “Nice”, we remember, came to&amp;nbsp;mean “agreeably delightful” —Plausibility is “pleasing” and “acceptable”.The Archbishop is saying that truth cannot be sacrificed for “niceness” (plausibility):&amp;nbsp;I am convinced, the Archbishop said, that the doctrinal incompleteness is due&amp;nbsp;to the prevailing cultural principle of the primacy of plausibility.&amp;nbsp;Christ calls us to truth, even when it hurts. Certainly Christ calls us to gentleness,&amp;nbsp;and civility, but never at the expense of truth. Even when tough love has to be&amp;nbsp;applied to those inscrutable souls who refuse to obey God through His Church, we&lt;br /&gt;so clearly learn from St Paul in 1 Corinthians 5, that these measures of “tough love”&amp;nbsp;are designed to make it clear to the sinner the seriousness of his actions. The&amp;nbsp;sinner needs to know the risk he takes with his soul. The “tough love” is exercised&amp;nbsp;always in hope that the sinner will return to the faith and once again partake in full&lt;br /&gt;fellowship and communion with Christ’s Church.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We do no favors to wayward souls by enabling their errors with our false civility any&amp;nbsp;more than we do a favor to a child who deserves an “F” on a term paper, but&amp;nbsp;receives an “A” for fear we might hurt his feelings.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As Archbishop Buechlein states:&amp;nbsp;Surely we agree that evangelizing catechesis or preaching and also worship&lt;br /&gt;and prayer cannot succumb to the weight of plausibility (that is, public&amp;nbsp;approval) over doctrine and theology in the practice and life of the Church.Yet we do precisely that, allow our lives and our Church to become even slaves to a&amp;nbsp;worldview of plausibility (niceness) that asserts all opinions are equal and we are&amp;nbsp;never to judge even when it might lead a soul to hell.&amp;nbsp;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"&gt;We must proclaim the Fullness of the Truth. To do that we need to understand the&amp;nbsp;three secret strategies of Satan proposed in this essay&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;. With that understanding we&lt;br /&gt;can then discern when we have crossed the line into, or have been contaminated &amp;nbsp;by, these demonic notions. With that understanding we can guard ourselves from &amp;nbsp;the error of the primacy of plausibility. Then we are able to “teach and live the &amp;nbsp;Divine Truth.”&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;“We must do so, as the Archbishop concludes, “with the greatest fidelity and &amp;nbsp;yet do so in such a way that speaks to the minds and hearts of the human&amp;nbsp;family in our times. The primacy of plausibility [and this writer would add, &amp;nbsp;with its desire to respect opinions and never to judge even at the expense of&amp;nbsp;truth] must be overshadowed by our deep commitment to proclaim the&amp;nbsp;fullness of truth in season and out of season.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: orange; font-size: large;"&gt;Satan had a secret.&amp;nbsp;Now that you know his secret, his scheme and strategy to destroy our children, our&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: orange; font-size: large;"&gt;families, our culture, and our Church, what are you going to do?&amp;nbsp;“I am the voice of one crying in the wilderness, ‘Make straight the way of&amp;nbsp;the Lord’” —John 1:23&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Reference and repost from :&amp;nbsp;Copyright © 1999 Order of the Legion of St. Michael. All Rights Reserved.&lt;br /&gt;This article is on the internet at: http://www.saint-mike.org/warfare/library/wp-content/docs/secret.pdf&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1702794409772300336-1834274680668813598?l=mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/1834274680668813598'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/1834274680668813598'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/09/three-secret-strategies-of-satan-to.html' title='Three Secret Strategies of Satan to Destroy our Children, our Families, our Culture, and our Church'/><author><name>Apo Almiro de Alexandria</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/St3xna6yPuI/AAAAAAAAAfQ/xBaOapu7MhY/S220/3hand.jpg'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1702794409772300336.post-4278135494609512679</id><published>2011-09-11T07:24:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-11T07:24:29.474-07:00</updated><title type='text'>THE PRIESTHOOD</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In the age of the&amp;nbsp;Patriarchs&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;offering&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13309a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sacrifices&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was the function of the father or head of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05782a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;family&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(cf.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/gen008.htm#vrs20" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Genesis 8:20&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/gen012.htm#vrs7" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;12:7&lt;/a&gt;, etc.;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/job001.htm#vrs5" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Job 1:5&lt;/a&gt;). But, even before&amp;nbsp;Moses, there were also&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12722c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;regular&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;, who were not fathers of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05782a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;family&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(cf.&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/exo019.htm#vrs22" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Exodus 19:22 sqq.&lt;/a&gt;). Hummelauer's hypothesis "Das vormosaische&amp;nbsp;Priestertum&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;Israel", Freiburg, 1899) that this pre-Mosaic&amp;nbsp;priesthood was established by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06608a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;God&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Himself and made&amp;nbsp;hereditary&amp;nbsp;in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05782a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;family&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;Manasses, but was subsequently abolished in punishment of the&amp;nbsp;worship&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06628b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;golden calf&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(cf.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/exo032.htm#vrs26" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Exodus 32:26 sqq.&lt;/a&gt;), can hardly be&amp;nbsp;scientifically&amp;nbsp;established (cf. Rev. bibl. internat., 1899, pp. 470 sqq.). In the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10596a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Mosaic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;priesthood we must distinguish:&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09206a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Levites&lt;/a&gt;, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12407b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;high-priest&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3 id="A" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #336699; font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Priests&lt;/h3&gt;It was only after the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10582c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Sinaitical legislation&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;that the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08193a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Israelitic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;priesthood became a special class in the community. From the tribe of Levi&amp;nbsp;Jahweh&amp;nbsp;chose the house of&amp;nbsp;Aaron&amp;nbsp;to discharge permanently and exclusively all the&amp;nbsp;religious&amp;nbsp;functions;Aaron&amp;nbsp;himself and later the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06081a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;first-born&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of his&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05782a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;family&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was to stand at the head of this&amp;nbsp;priesthood as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12407b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;high-priest&lt;/a&gt;, while the other&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09206a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Levites&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;were to act, not as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;, but as assistants and servants. The&amp;nbsp;solemn&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04276a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;consecration&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;Aaronites&amp;nbsp;to the&amp;nbsp;priesthood took place at the same time as the&amp;nbsp;anointing&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;Aaron&amp;nbsp;as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12407b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;high-priest&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and with almost the sameceremonial&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/exo029.htm#vrs1" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Exodus 29:1-37&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/exo040.htm#vrs12" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;40:12 sqq.&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/lev008.htm#vrs1" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Leviticus 8:1-36&lt;/a&gt;). This single&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04276a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;consecration&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;included that of all the future descendants of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;, so that the&amp;nbsp;priesthood was fixed in the house of&amp;nbsp;Aaron&amp;nbsp;by mere descent, and was thushereditary. After the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03315a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Babylonian Exile&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;strict&amp;nbsp;genealogical&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12454c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;proof&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priestly&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;descent was even more rigidly demanded, and any failure to furnish the same meant exclusion from the&amp;nbsp;priesthood (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/ezr002.htm#vrs61" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Ezra 2:61 sq.&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/neh007.htm#vrs63" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Nehemiah 7:63 sq.&lt;/a&gt;). Certain bodily defects, of which the later&amp;nbsp;Talmudists&amp;nbsp;mention 142, were also a disqualification from the exercise of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priestly&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;office (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/lev021.htm#vrs17" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Leviticus 21:17 sqq.&lt;/a&gt;). Age limits (twenty and fifty years) were also appointed (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/2ch031.htm#vrs17" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;2 Chronicles 31:17&lt;/a&gt;); the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;were forbidden to take to wife a harlot or a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05054c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;divorced&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15687b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;woman&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/lev021.htm#vrs7" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Leviticus 21:7&lt;/a&gt;); during the active discharge of the&amp;nbsp;priesthood, marital intercourse was forbidden. In addition to an unblemished earlier&amp;nbsp;life,&amp;nbsp;levitical&amp;nbsp;cleanness&amp;nbsp;was also indispensable for the&amp;nbsp;priesthood. Whoever performed a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priestly&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;function in&amp;nbsp;levitical&amp;nbsp;uncleanness&amp;nbsp;was to be expelled like one who entered the&amp;nbsp;sanctuary&amp;nbsp;after partaking of&amp;nbsp;wine&amp;nbsp;or other&amp;nbsp;intoxicating&amp;nbsp;drinks (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/lev010.htm#vrs9" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Leviticus 10:9&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/lev022.htm#vrs3" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;22:3&lt;/a&gt;). To incur an&amp;nbsp;uncleanness&amp;nbsp;"at the death of his citizens", except in the case of immediate&amp;nbsp;kin, was rigidly forbidden (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/lev021.htm#vrs1" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Leviticus 21:1 sqq.&lt;/a&gt;). In cases of mourning no outward&amp;nbsp;signs&amp;nbsp;of sorrow might be shown (e.g. by rending the garments). On entering into their office, the&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;had first to take a bath of purification (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/exo029.htm#vrs4" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Exodus 29:4&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/exo040.htm#vrs12" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;40:12&lt;/a&gt;), be sprinkled with oil (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/exo029.htm#vrs21" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Exodus 29:21&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/lev008.htm#vrs30" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Leviticus 8:30&lt;/a&gt;), and put on the&amp;nbsp;vestments.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priestly&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;vestments&amp;nbsp;consisted of breeches,&amp;nbsp;tunic, girdle, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10404a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;mitre&lt;/a&gt;. The breeches (&lt;em&gt;feminalia linea&lt;/em&gt;) covered from the reins to the thighs (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/exo028.htm#vrs42" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Exodus 28:42&lt;/a&gt;). The&amp;nbsp;tunic&amp;nbsp;(&lt;em&gt;tunica&lt;/em&gt;) was a kind of coat, woven in a special manner from one piece; it had narrow sleeves, extended from the throat to the ankles, and was brought together at the throat with bands (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/exo028.htm#vrs4" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Exodus 28:4&lt;/a&gt;). The girdle (&lt;em&gt;balteus&lt;/em&gt;) was three or four fingers in breadth and (according to&amp;nbsp;rabbinic&amp;nbsp;tradition) thirty-two&amp;nbsp;ells&amp;nbsp;long; it had to be&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05400a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;embroidered&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;after the same pattern and to be of the same colour as the curtain of the forecourt and thetabernacle&amp;nbsp;of the covenant (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/exo039.htm#vrs38" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Exodus 39:38&lt;/a&gt;). The official&amp;nbsp;vestments&amp;nbsp;were completed by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10404a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;mitre&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/exo039.htm#vrs26" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Exodus 39:26&lt;/a&gt;), aspecies&amp;nbsp;of cap of fine linen. As nothing is said of foot-covering, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;must have performed the services barefooted as&amp;nbsp;Jewish&amp;nbsp;tradition&amp;nbsp;indeed declares (cf.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/exo003.htm#vrs5" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Exodus 3:5&lt;/a&gt;). These&amp;nbsp;vestments&amp;nbsp;were prescribed for use only during the services; at other times they were kept in an appointed place in charge of a special custodian. For detailed information concerning the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priestly&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;vestments, see&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08522a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Josephus&lt;/a&gt;, "Antiq.", III, vii, 1 sqq.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The official&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05215a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;duties&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;related partly to their main occupations, and partly to subsidiary services. To the formercategory&amp;nbsp;belonged all functions connected with the public&amp;nbsp;worship, e.g. the&amp;nbsp;offering&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07716a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;incense&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;twice daily (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/exo030.htm#vrs7" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Exodus 30:7&lt;/a&gt;), the weekly renewal of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09317b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;loaves of proposition&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;on the golden table (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/lev024.htm#vrs9" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Leviticus 24:9&lt;/a&gt;), the cleaning and filling of the&amp;nbsp;oil-lamps&amp;nbsp;on the golden&amp;nbsp;candlestick&amp;nbsp;(lev., xxiv, 1). All these services were performed in the&amp;nbsp;sanctuary. There were in addition&amp;nbsp;certain&amp;nbsp;functions to be performed in the outer court — the maintenance of the&amp;nbsp;sacred&amp;nbsp;fire on the&amp;nbsp;altar&amp;nbsp;for burnt&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13309a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sacrifices&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/lev006.htm#vrs9" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Leviticus 6:9 sqq.&lt;/a&gt;), the daily&amp;nbsp;offering&amp;nbsp;of the morning and evening&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13309a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sacrifices&lt;/a&gt;, especially of the&amp;nbsp;lambs&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/exo029.htm#vrs38" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Exodus 29:38 sqq.&lt;/a&gt;). As subsidiary services the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;had to present the&amp;nbsp;cursed&amp;nbsp;water to wives suspected of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01163a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;adultery&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/num005.htm#vrs12" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Numbers 5:12 sqq.&lt;/a&gt;), sound the trumpets announcing the&amp;nbsp;holy-days&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/num010.htm#vrs1" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Numbers 10:1 sqq.&lt;/a&gt;), declare the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09182a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;lepers&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;clean orunclean&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/lev013.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Leviticus 13&lt;/a&gt;-&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/lev014.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;14&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/deu024.htm#vrs8" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Deuteronomy 24:8&lt;/a&gt;; cf.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/mat008.htm#vrs4" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Matthew 8:4&lt;/a&gt;), dispense from&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15511a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;vows&lt;/a&gt;, appraise all objects&amp;nbsp;vowed&amp;nbsp;to thesanctuary&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/lev027.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Leviticus 27&lt;/a&gt;), and finally&amp;nbsp;offer&amp;nbsp;sacrifice&amp;nbsp;for those who broke the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09053a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;law&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;Nazarites, i.e. a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15511a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;vow&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to avoid allintoxicating&amp;nbsp;drinks and every&amp;nbsp;uncleanness&amp;nbsp;(especially from contact with a corpse) and to let one's hair grow long (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/num006.htm#vrs1" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Numbers 6:1-21&lt;/a&gt;). The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;furthermore were teachers and&amp;nbsp;judges; not only were they to explain the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09053a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;law&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to the people (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/lev010.htm#vrs11" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Leviticus 10:11&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/deu033.htm#vrs10" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Deuteronomy 33:10&lt;/a&gt;) without remuneration (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/mic003.htm#vrs11" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Micah 3:11&lt;/a&gt;) and to preserve carefully the&amp;nbsp;Book&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;Law, of which a copy was to be presented to the (future) king (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/deu017.htm#vrs18" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Deuteronomy 17:18&lt;/a&gt;), but they had also to settle difficult lawsuits among the people (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/deu017.htm#vrs8" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Deuteronomy 17:8&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/deu019.htm#vrs17" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;19:17&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/deu021.htm#vrs5" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;21:5&lt;/a&gt;). In view of the complex&amp;nbsp;nature&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09306a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;liturgical&lt;/a&gt;service,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04642b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;David&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;later divided the&amp;nbsp;priesthood into twenty-four classes or courses, of which each in turn, with its eldest member at its head, had to perform the service from one&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13287b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Sabbath&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to the next (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/2ki011.htm#vrs9" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;2 Kings 11:9&lt;/a&gt;; cf.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/luk001.htm#vrs8" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Luke 1:8&lt;/a&gt;). The order of the classes was determined by lot (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/1ch024.htm#vrs7" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;1 Chronicles 24:7 sqq.&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The income of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was derived from the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14741b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;tithes&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and the firstlings of fruits and&amp;nbsp;animals. To these were added as accidentals the remains of the food, and guilt-oblations, which were not entirely consumed by fire; also the hides of the animals&amp;nbsp;sacrificed&amp;nbsp;and the&amp;nbsp;natural&amp;nbsp;products and money&amp;nbsp;vowed&amp;nbsp;to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06608a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;God&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/lev027.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Leviticus 27&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/num008.htm#vrs14" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Numbers 8:14&lt;/a&gt;). With all these perquisites, the&amp;nbsp;Jewish&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;seem never to have been a&amp;nbsp;wealthy&amp;nbsp;class, owing partly to the increase in their numbers and partly to the large&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05782a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;families&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;which they reared. But their exalted office, their superior&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05295b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;education&lt;/a&gt;, and their&amp;nbsp;socialposition secured them great prestige among the people. In general, they fulfilled their high position worthily, even though they frequently&amp;nbsp;merited&amp;nbsp;the stern reproof of the&amp;nbsp;Prophets&amp;nbsp;(cf.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/jer005.htm#vrs31" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Jeremiah 5:31&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/eze022.htm#vrs26" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Ezekiel 22:26&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/hos006.htm#vrs9" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Hosea 6:9&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/mic003.htm#vrs11" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Micah 3:11&lt;/a&gt;;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/mal001.htm#vrs7" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Malachi 1:7&lt;/a&gt;). With the destruction of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08344a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Jerusalem&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;by&amp;nbsp;Titus&amp;nbsp;in A.D. 70 the entire&amp;nbsp;sacrificial&amp;nbsp;service and with it the&amp;nbsp;Jewishpriesthood ceased. The later&amp;nbsp;rabbis&amp;nbsp;never represent themselves as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;, but merely as teachers of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09053a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;law&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3 id="B" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #336699; font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;Levites in the narrow sense&lt;/h3&gt;It has been said above that the real&amp;nbsp;priesthood was&amp;nbsp;hereditary&amp;nbsp;in the house of&amp;nbsp;Aaron&amp;nbsp;alone, and that to the other descendants of Levi was assigned a subordinate position as servants and assistants of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;. The latter are the&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09206a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Levites&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in the narrow sense. They were divided into the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05782a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;families&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;Gersonites,&amp;nbsp;Caathites, and&amp;nbsp;Merarites&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/exo006.htm#vrs16" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Exodus 6:16&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/num026.htm#vrs57" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Numbers 26:57&lt;/a&gt;), so named after Levi's three sons, Gerson,&amp;nbsp;Caath, and&amp;nbsp;Merari&amp;nbsp;(cf.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/gen046.htm#vrs11" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Genesis 46:11&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/1ch006.htm#vrs1" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;1 Chronicles 6:1&lt;/a&gt;). As simple servants of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09206a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Levites&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;might not enter the&amp;nbsp;sanctuary, nor perform the real&amp;nbsp;sacrificial&amp;nbsp;act, especially the sprinkling of the blood (&lt;em&gt;aspersio sanguinis&lt;/em&gt;). This was the&amp;nbsp;privilege&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/num018.htm#vrs3" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Numbers 18:3, 19 sqq.&lt;/a&gt;;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/num018.htm#vrs6" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;18:6&lt;/a&gt;). The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09206a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Levites&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;had however to assist the latter during the&amp;nbsp;sacred&amp;nbsp;services, prepare the different&amp;nbsp;oblations&amp;nbsp;and keep the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01357e.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sacred vessels&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in proper&amp;nbsp;condition. Among their chief&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05215a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;duties&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was the constant guarding of the&amp;nbsp;tabernacle&amp;nbsp;with the&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01721a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ark of the covenant&lt;/a&gt;; the&amp;nbsp;Gersonites&amp;nbsp;were encamped towards the west, the&amp;nbsp;Caathites&amp;nbsp;towards the south, the&amp;nbsp;Meraritestowards the north, while&amp;nbsp;Moses&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;Aaron&amp;nbsp;with their sons guarded the&amp;nbsp;holy&amp;nbsp;tabernacle&amp;nbsp;towards the east (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/num003.htm#vrs23" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Numbers 3:23 sqq.&lt;/a&gt;). When the&amp;nbsp;tabernacle&amp;nbsp;had found a fixed home in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08344a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Jerusalem&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04642b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;David&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;created&amp;nbsp;four classes of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09206a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Levites&lt;/a&gt;: servants of the&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;, officials and&amp;nbsp;judges,&amp;nbsp;porters, and finally&amp;nbsp;musicians&amp;nbsp;and singers (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/1ch023.htm#vrs3" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;1 Chronicles 23:3 sqq.&lt;/a&gt;). After the building of theTemple&amp;nbsp;by&amp;nbsp;Solomon&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09206a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Levites&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;naturally&amp;nbsp;became its&amp;nbsp;guardians&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/1ch026.htm#vrs12" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;1 Chronicles 26:12 sqq.&lt;/a&gt;). When the&amp;nbsp;Temple&amp;nbsp;was rebuilt&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09206a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Levites&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;were established as guards in twenty-one places around (Talmud;&amp;nbsp;Middoth, I, i). In common with the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;, the&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09206a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Levites&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;were also bound to instruct the people in the&amp;nbsp;Law&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/2ch017.htm#vrs8" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;2 Chronicles 17:8&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/neh008.htm#vrs7" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Nehemiah 8:7&lt;/a&gt;), and they even possessed at times&amp;nbsp;certain&amp;nbsp;judicial powers (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/2ch019.htm#vrs11" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;2 Chronicles 19:11&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;They were initiated into office by a&amp;nbsp;rite&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04276a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;consecration&lt;/a&gt;: sprinkling with the water of purification, shaving of the hair, washing of the garments,&amp;nbsp;offering&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13309a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sacrifices&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07698a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;imposition of the hands&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the eldest (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/num008.htm#vrs5" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Numbers 8:5 sqq.&lt;/a&gt;). As to the age of service, thirty years was fixed for the&amp;nbsp;time&amp;nbsp;of entrance and fifty for retirement from office (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/num004.htm#vrs3" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Numbers 4:3&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/1ch023.htm#vrs24" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;1 Chronicles 23:24&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/ezr003.htm#vrs8" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Ezra 3:8&lt;/a&gt;). No special&amp;nbsp;vestments&amp;nbsp;were prescribed for them in the&amp;nbsp;Law; in the time of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04642b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;David&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;Solomon&amp;nbsp;the bearers of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01721a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ark of the covenant&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and the singers wore garments of fine linen (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/1ch015.htm#vrs27" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;1 Chronicles 15:27&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/2ch005.htm#vrs12" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;2 Chronicles 5:12&lt;/a&gt;). At the division of the Promised Land among the&amp;nbsp;Twelve&amp;nbsp;Tribes, the tribe of Levi was left without territory, since the&amp;nbsp;LordHimself was to be their portion and inheritance (cf.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/num018.htm#vrs20" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Numbers 18:20&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/deu012.htm#vrs12" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Deuteronomy 12:12&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/jos013.htm#vrs14" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Joshua 13:14&lt;/a&gt;). Incompensation,&amp;nbsp;Jahweh&amp;nbsp;ceded to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09206a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Levites&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;gifts&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;natural&amp;nbsp;products made by the people, and otherrevenues. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09206a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Levites&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;first received the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14741b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;tithes&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of fruits and&amp;nbsp;beasts&amp;nbsp;of the field (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/lev027.htm#vrs30" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Leviticus 27:30 sqq.&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/num018.htm#vrs20" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Numbers 18:20 sq.&lt;/a&gt;), of which they had in turn to deliver the tenth part to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/num018.htm#vrs26" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Numbers 18:26 sqq.&lt;/a&gt;). In addition, they had a share in the&amp;nbsp;sacrificial&amp;nbsp;banquets (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/deu012.htm#vrs18" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Deuteronomy 12:18&lt;/a&gt;) and were, like the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;, exempt from taxes and military service. The question of residence was settled by ordering the tribes&amp;nbsp;endowed&amp;nbsp;with landed&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12462a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;property&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to cede to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09206a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Levites&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;forty-eight&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09206a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Levite&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;towns, scattered over the land, with their precincts (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/num035.htm#vrs1" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Numbers 35:1 sqq.&lt;/a&gt;); of these, thirteen were assigned to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;. After the division of the monarchy into the Northern&amp;nbsp;Kingdom&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;Israel&amp;nbsp;and the Southern&amp;nbsp;Kingdom&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;Juda, many&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09206a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Levites&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;from the northern portion removed to the&amp;nbsp;Kingdom&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;Juda, which remained true to the&amp;nbsp;Law, and took up their abode in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08344a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Jerusalem&lt;/a&gt;. After the Northern&amp;nbsp;Kingdom&amp;nbsp;had been chastised by the&amp;nbsp;Assyrian&amp;nbsp;deportation in 722 B.C., the Southern&amp;nbsp;Kingdom&amp;nbsp;was also overthrown by the&amp;nbsp;Babylonians&amp;nbsp;in 606 B.C., and numbers of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08399a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Jews&lt;/a&gt;, including many&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09206a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Levites&lt;/a&gt;, were hurried away into the "Babylonian exile". Only a few&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09206a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Levites&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;returned to their old home under&amp;nbsp;Esdras&amp;nbsp;in 450 (cf.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/ezr002.htm#vrs40" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Ezra 2:40 sqq.&lt;/a&gt;). With the destruction of the Herodian&amp;nbsp;Temple&amp;nbsp;in A.D. 70 the doom of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09206a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Levites&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was&amp;nbsp;sealed.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3 id="C" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #336699; font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;The high priest&lt;/h3&gt;At&amp;nbsp;Jahweh's&amp;nbsp;command&amp;nbsp;Moses&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04276a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;consecrated&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;his brother&amp;nbsp;Aaron&amp;nbsp;first&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12407b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;high-priest&lt;/a&gt;, repeated the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04276a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;consecration&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;on seven days, and on the eighth day&amp;nbsp;solemnly&amp;nbsp;introduced him into the&amp;nbsp;tabernacle&amp;nbsp;of the covenant. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04276a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;consecration&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;Aaronconsisted in washings,&amp;nbsp;investment&amp;nbsp;with costly&amp;nbsp;vestments,&amp;nbsp;anointing&amp;nbsp;with&amp;nbsp;holy&amp;nbsp;oil, and the&amp;nbsp;offerings&amp;nbsp;of various&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13309a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sacrifices&lt;/a&gt;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/exo029.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Exodus 29&lt;/a&gt;). As a sign that&amp;nbsp;Aaron&amp;nbsp;was&amp;nbsp;endowed&amp;nbsp;with the fullness of the&amp;nbsp;priesthood,&amp;nbsp;Moses&amp;nbsp;poured over his head the oil of&amp;nbsp;anointing&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/lev008.htm#vrs12" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Leviticus 8:12&lt;/a&gt;), while the other&amp;nbsp;Aaronites, as simple&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;, had only their hands&amp;nbsp;anointed&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/exo029.htm#vrs7" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Exodus 29:7, 29&lt;/a&gt;). The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12407b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;high-priest&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was for the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08399a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Jews&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;the highest embodiment of&amp;nbsp;theocracy, the monarch of the whole&amp;nbsp;priesthood, the special&amp;nbsp;mediator&amp;nbsp;between&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06608a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;God&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and the People of the&amp;nbsp;Covenant, and the&amp;nbsp;spiritual&amp;nbsp;head of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14379b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;synagogue&lt;/a&gt;. He was the&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priest&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;par excellence&lt;/em&gt;, the "great&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priest&lt;/a&gt;" (Greek,&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;archiereus&lt;/em&gt;), the "prince among the&amp;nbsp;priests", and, because of theanointing&amp;nbsp;of his head, the "anointed&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priest&lt;/a&gt;". To this exalted office corresponded his special and costly&amp;nbsp;vestments, worn in addition to those of the simple&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/exo028.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Exodus 28&lt;/a&gt;). A (probably sleeveless) purple-blue upper garment (&lt;em&gt;tunica&lt;/em&gt;) fell to his&amp;nbsp;knees, the lower seam being ornamented alternately with small golden&amp;nbsp;bells&amp;nbsp;and pomegranates of coloured thread. About the shoulders he also wore a garment called the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05497a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ephod&lt;/a&gt;; this was made of costly material, and consisted of two portions about an&amp;nbsp;ell&amp;nbsp;long, which covered the back and breast, were held together above by two shoulderbands or epaulets, and terminated below with a magnificent girdle. Attached to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05497a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ephod&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in front was the shield (&lt;em&gt;rationale&lt;/em&gt;), a square bag bearing on the outside the names of the twelve tribes engraved on precious&amp;nbsp;stones&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/exo028.htm#vrs6" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Exodus 28:6&lt;/a&gt;), and containing within the celebrated&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15224a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Urim and Thummim&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;as the means of obtaining Divine&amp;nbsp;oracles&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;prophecies. Thevestments&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12407b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;high-priest&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;were completed by a precious turban (tiara), bearing on a golden frontal plate the inscription: "Sacred to Jahweh".&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12407b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;high-priest&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;had supreme supervision of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01721a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Ark of the Covenant&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(and of the&amp;nbsp;Temple), of&amp;nbsp;Divine service&amp;nbsp;in general and of the whole personnel connected with public&amp;nbsp;worship. He presided at the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13444a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Sanhedrin&lt;/a&gt;. He alone could perform the&amp;nbsp;liturgyon the&amp;nbsp;Feast&amp;nbsp;of Expiation, on which occasion he put on his costly&amp;nbsp;vestments&amp;nbsp;only after the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13309a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sacrifices&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;were completed. He alone might&amp;nbsp;offer&amp;nbsp;sacrifice&amp;nbsp;for his own&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14004b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sins&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and those of the people (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/lev004.htm#vrs5" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Leviticus 4:5&lt;/a&gt;), enter the&amp;nbsp;holy&amp;nbsp;of holies (&lt;em&gt;sanctum sanctorum&lt;/em&gt;), and seek counsel of&amp;nbsp;Jahweh&amp;nbsp;on important occasions. The office of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12407b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;high-priest&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in the house of&amp;nbsp;Aaron&amp;nbsp;was at first&amp;nbsp;hereditary&amp;nbsp;in the line of his&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06081a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;first-born&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;son&amp;nbsp;Eleazar, but in the period from&amp;nbsp;Heli&amp;nbsp;to&amp;nbsp;Abiathar&amp;nbsp;(1131 to 973 B.C.) it belonged, by&amp;nbsp;right&amp;nbsp;of primogeniture, to the line of Ithamar. Under the rule of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13690a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Seleucidæ&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(from about 175 B.C.) the office was sold for money to the highest bidder. At a later period it became&amp;nbsp;hereditary&amp;nbsp;in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05782a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;family&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;Hasmon. With the destruction of the central&amp;nbsp;sanctuary&amp;nbsp;by the&amp;nbsp;Romans, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12407b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;high-priesthood&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;disappeared.&lt;br /&gt;Against the foregoing account of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10596a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Mosaic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;priesthood, based on the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14526a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Old Testament&lt;/a&gt;, the negative&amp;nbsp;biblical critics&amp;nbsp;of today make a determined stand. According to the hypothesis of&amp;nbsp;Graf-Wellhausen,&amp;nbsp;Moses&amp;nbsp;(about 1250 B.C.) cannot be the author of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11646c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Pentateuch&lt;/a&gt;. He was not the Divinely appointed legislator, but simply the founder of Monolatry, for&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05556a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ethical&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10499a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Monotheism&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;resulted from the efforts of much later&amp;nbsp;Prophets.&amp;nbsp;Deuteronomy&amp;nbsp;D made its appearance in&amp;nbsp;substancein 621 B.C., when the astute&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12407b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;high-priest&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Helkias by a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12748a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;pious&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06249a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;fraud&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;palmed&amp;nbsp;off on the god-fearing King&amp;nbsp;Josias&amp;nbsp;the recently composed "Book of the&amp;nbsp;Laws" D as written by&amp;nbsp;Moses&amp;nbsp;(cf.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/2ki022.htm#vrs1" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;2 Kings 22:1 sqq.&lt;/a&gt;) When&amp;nbsp;Esdras&amp;nbsp;returned to&amp;nbsp;Jerusalem&amp;nbsp;from the&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03315a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Babylonian Exile&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;about 450 B.C., he brought back the "Book of the Ritual" or the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priest's&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;codex&amp;nbsp;P, i.e., the middle portions between&amp;nbsp;Genesis&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;Deuteronomy, composed by himself and his&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13554b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;school&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;Babylon, although it was only in 444 B.C. that he dared to make it public. A clever editor now introduced the portions relating to public&amp;nbsp;worship&amp;nbsp;into the old, pre-Exilichistorical&amp;nbsp;books, and the entirely new&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07630a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;idea&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of an&amp;nbsp;Aaronic&amp;nbsp;priesthood and of the centralization of the cult was projected back to the time of&amp;nbsp;Moses. The story of the&amp;nbsp;tabernacle&amp;nbsp;of the covenant is thus a mere fiction, devised to represent theTemple&amp;nbsp;at&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08344a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Jerusalem&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;as established in fully developed&amp;nbsp;form&amp;nbsp;at the dawn of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08193a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Israelitic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;history&amp;nbsp;and to&amp;nbsp;justify&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;unity&amp;nbsp;ofworship. Although this hypothesis does not contest the great antiquity of the&amp;nbsp;Jewish&amp;nbsp;priesthood, it maintains that the centralization of the cult, the&amp;nbsp;essential&amp;nbsp;difference between&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09206a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Levites&lt;/a&gt;, the supreme authority of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;Temple&amp;nbsp;at&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08344a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Jerusalem&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;as compared with the so-called hill-priests (cf.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/eze044.htm#vrs4" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Ezekiel 44:4 sqq.&lt;/a&gt;), must be referred to post-Exilic times.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Without entering upon a detailed&amp;nbsp;criticism&amp;nbsp;of these assertions of Wellhausen and the critical&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13554b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;school&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(see&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11646c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;PENTATEUCH&lt;/a&gt;), we may here remark in general that the conservative&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13554b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;school&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;also admits or can admit that only the original portion of the&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11646c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Pentateuch&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is to be accepted as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10596a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Mosaic&lt;/a&gt;, that in the same text many repetitions seem to have been brought together from different sources, and finally that additions, extensions, and adaptations to new&amp;nbsp;conditions&amp;nbsp;by an&amp;nbsp;inspired&amp;nbsp;author of a later period are by no means excluded. It must also be admitted that, though one place of&amp;nbsp;worship&amp;nbsp;was appointed,&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13309a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sacrifices&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;were&amp;nbsp;offered&amp;nbsp;even in early times by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08748a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;laymen&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and simple&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09206a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Levites&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;away from the vicinity of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01721a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Ark of the Covenant&lt;/a&gt;, and that in restless and politically disturbed epochs the ordinance of&amp;nbsp;Moses&amp;nbsp;could not always be observed. In the gloomy periods marked by neglect of the&amp;nbsp;Law, no attention was paid to the prohibition of hill-sacrifices, and theProphets&amp;nbsp;were often gratified to find that on the high places (&lt;em&gt;bamoth&lt;/em&gt;)&amp;nbsp;sacrifice&amp;nbsp;was&amp;nbsp;offered, not to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11388a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;pagan&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;gods, but toJahweh. However, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11646c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Pentateuch&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;problem is one of the most difficult and intricate questions in&amp;nbsp;Biblical criticism. The Wellhausen hypothesis with its bold assumptions of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12748a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;pious&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;deceits&amp;nbsp;and artificial projections is open to as great, if not greater, difficulties and&amp;nbsp;mysteries&amp;nbsp;as the&amp;nbsp;traditional&amp;nbsp;view, even though some of its contributions to&amp;nbsp;literary&amp;nbsp;criticism&amp;nbsp;may stand&amp;nbsp;examination. It cannot be denied that the critical structure has suffered a severe shock since the discovery of the&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14477d.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Tell-el-Amarna letters&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04636c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;dating&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;from the fifteenth century B.C., and since the deciphering of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07125a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Hammurabi&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Code. Theassumption&amp;nbsp;that the oldest&amp;nbsp;religion&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08193a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Israel&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;must have been identical with that of the primitive&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13706a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Semites&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Polydæmonism,&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01526a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Animism&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06052b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Fetishism&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;Ancestor-worship) has been&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12454c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;proved&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05781a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;false&lt;/a&gt;, since long before 2000 B.C. a kind of&amp;nbsp;Henotheism, i.e.,&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12223b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Polytheism&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;with a monarchical head was the ruling&amp;nbsp;religion&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;Babylon. The beginnings of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12738a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;religions&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of all peoples are purer and more&amp;nbsp;spiritual&amp;nbsp;than many&amp;nbsp;historians&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12738a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;religions&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;have hitherto been willing to admit. One thing is&amp;nbsp;certain: the final word has not yet been spoken as to the value of the Wellhausen hypothesis.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2 id="section3" style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size: 19px;"&gt;The Christian priesthood&lt;/h2&gt;In the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14530a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;New Testament&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishops&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;are, according to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05075b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Catholic teaching&lt;/a&gt;, the sole bearers of the&amp;nbsp;priesthood, the former enjoying the fullness of the&amp;nbsp;priesthood (&lt;em&gt;summus sacerdos s. primi ordinis&lt;/em&gt;), while the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;presbyters&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;are simple&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;em&gt;simplex sacerdos s. secundi ordinis&lt;/em&gt;). The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04647c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;deacon&lt;/a&gt;, on the other hand, is a mere attendant of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priest&lt;/a&gt;, with no&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priestly&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;powers. Omitting all special treatment of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishop&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04647c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;deacon&lt;/a&gt;, we here confine our attention primarily to the&amp;nbsp;presbyterate, since the term "priest" without qualification is now taken to&amp;nbsp;signify&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;presbyter&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3 id="A" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #336699; font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;The divine institution of the priesthood&lt;/h3&gt;According to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12495a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Protestant&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;view, there was in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07326a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;primitive Christian Church&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;no&amp;nbsp;essential&amp;nbsp;distinction between&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08748a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;laity&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04049b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;clergy&lt;/a&gt;, no&amp;nbsp;hierarchical&amp;nbsp;differentiation of the&amp;nbsp;orders&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishop&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priest&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04647c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;deacon&lt;/a&gt;), no recognition of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12260a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;pope&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishops&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;as the possessors of the highest&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08567a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;power of jurisdiction&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;over the&amp;nbsp;Universal&amp;nbsp;Church&amp;nbsp;or over its several territorial divisions. On the contrary, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Church&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;had at first a democratic constitution, in virtue of which the local&amp;nbsp;churches&amp;nbsp;selected their own heads and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10326a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ministers&lt;/a&gt;, and imparted to these their inherent&amp;nbsp;spiritual&amp;nbsp;authority, just as in the modern republic the "sovereign&amp;nbsp;people" confers upon its&amp;nbsp;elected&amp;nbsp;president and his officials administrative authority. The deeper&amp;nbsp;foundation&amp;nbsp;for this transmission of power is to be sought in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07326a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;primitive Christian&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07630a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;idea&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;universal&amp;nbsp;priesthood, which excludes the recognition of a special&amp;nbsp;priesthood.&amp;nbsp;Christ&amp;nbsp;is the sole&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12407b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;high-priest&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14530a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;New Testament&lt;/a&gt;, just as His bloody death on theCross&amp;nbsp;is the sole&amp;nbsp;sacrifice&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03712a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Christianity&lt;/a&gt;. If all&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03712a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Christians&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;without exception are&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in virtue of their&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02258b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;baptism&lt;/a&gt;, an official&amp;nbsp;priesthood obtained by special&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11279a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ordination&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is&amp;nbsp;just&amp;nbsp;as inadmissible as the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03449a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Catholic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10006a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Sacrifice of the Mass&lt;/a&gt;. Not the material&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09790b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sacrifice of the Eucharist&lt;/a&gt;, consisting in the&amp;nbsp;offering&amp;nbsp;of (real)&amp;nbsp;gifts, but only the purely&amp;nbsp;spiritual&amp;nbsp;sacrifice&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12345b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;prayer&lt;/a&gt;harmonizes with the&amp;nbsp;spirit&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03712a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Christianity&lt;/a&gt;. One is indeed forced to admit that the&amp;nbsp;gradual&amp;nbsp;corruption of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03712a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Christianity&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;began very early (end of first century), since it cannot be denied that&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04012c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Clement of Rome&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Ep. ad Cor., xliv, 4), the Teaching of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01626c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Twelve Apostles&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Didache, xiv), and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14520c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Tertullian&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0321.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;On Baptism&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;17&lt;/a&gt;; "De præsc. hær.", xli; "De exhort. cast.", vii) recognize an official&amp;nbsp;priesthood with the objective&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10006a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Sacrifice of the Mass&lt;/a&gt;. The corruption quickly spread throughout the whole&amp;nbsp;East&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;West, and persisted unchecked during the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10285c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Middle Ages&lt;/a&gt;, until the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12700b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Reformation&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;finally succeeded in restoring to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03712a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Christianity&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;its original purity. Then "the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07630a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;idea&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;universal&amp;nbsp;priesthood was revived; it appeared as the&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10733a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;necessary&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;consequence of the very&amp;nbsp;nature&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03712a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Christianity&lt;/a&gt;. . . . Since the whole&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07630a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;idea&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;sacrifice&amp;nbsp;was discarded, all danger of reversion to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02408b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;beliefs&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;once derived from it was removed" ("Realency cl. für prot. Theol.", XVI, Leipzig, 1905, p. 50).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;To these views we may answer briefly as follows.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03449a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Catholic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14580a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;theologians&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;do not deny that the double "hierarchy&amp;nbsp;of order and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08567a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;jurisdiction&lt;/a&gt;" gradually developed from the germ already&amp;nbsp;existing&amp;nbsp;in the primitive&amp;nbsp;Church, just as the&amp;nbsp;primacy&amp;nbsp;of the&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12260a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;pope of Rome&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and especially the distinction of simple&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;from the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishops&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was recognized with increasing clearness as&amp;nbsp;time&amp;nbsp;advanced (see&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07322c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;HIERARCHY&lt;/a&gt;). But the question whether there was at the beginning a special&amp;nbsp;priesthood in the&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Church&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is altogether distinct. If it is&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15073a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;true&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;that "the reception of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07630a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;idea&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;sacrifice&amp;nbsp;led to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07630a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;idea&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ecclesiastical&lt;/a&gt;priesthood" (loc. cit., p. 48), and that&amp;nbsp;priesthood and&amp;nbsp;sacrifice&amp;nbsp;are reciprocal terms, then the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12454c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;proof&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the Divine origin of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03449a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Catholic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;priesthood must be regarded as established, once it is shown that the&amp;nbsp;Eucharistic&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10006a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Sacrifice of the Mass&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is coeval with the beginnings and the&amp;nbsp;essence&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03712a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Christianity&lt;/a&gt;. In&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12454c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;proof&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of this we may appeal even to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14526a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Old Testament&lt;/a&gt;. When the&amp;nbsp;Prophet&amp;nbsp;Isaias&amp;nbsp;foresees the entrance of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11388a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;pagans&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;into the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08646a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Messianic Kingdom&lt;/a&gt;, he makes the calling of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;from the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11388a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;heathen&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(i.e. the non-Jews) a special characteristic of the new&amp;nbsp;Church&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/isa066.htm#vrs21" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Isaiah 66:21&lt;/a&gt;): "And I&amp;nbsp;will&amp;nbsp;take of them to be&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09206a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Levites&lt;/a&gt;, saith the&amp;nbsp;Lord". Now this non-Jewish (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03712a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Christian&lt;/a&gt;)&amp;nbsp;priesthood in the future&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10212c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Messianic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Churchpresupposes a permanent&amp;nbsp;sacrifice, namely that "clean&amp;nbsp;oblation", which from the rising of the sun even to the going down is to be&amp;nbsp;offered&amp;nbsp;to the&amp;nbsp;Lord&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;hosts&amp;nbsp;among the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06422a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Gentiles&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/mal001.htm#vrs11" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Malachi 1:11&lt;/a&gt;). The&amp;nbsp;sacrifice&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01349d.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bread&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01358a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;wine&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;offered&amp;nbsp;by&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10156b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Melchisedech&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(cf.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/gen014.htm#vrs18" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Genesis 14:18 sqq.&lt;/a&gt;), the prototype of&amp;nbsp;Christ&amp;nbsp;(cf.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/psa109.htm#vrs4" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Psalm 109:4&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/heb005.htm#vrs5" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Hebrews 5:5 sq.&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/heb007.htm#vrs1" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;7:1 sqq.&lt;/a&gt;), also refers prophetically, not only to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14341a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Last Supper&lt;/a&gt;, but also to its everlasting repetition in commemoration of the&amp;nbsp;Sacrifice&amp;nbsp;of theCross&amp;nbsp;(see&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10006a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;MASS&lt;/a&gt;). Rightly, therefore, does the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15030c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Council of Trent&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;emphasize the intimate connection between the&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10006a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Sacrifice of the Mass&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and the&amp;nbsp;priesthood (Sess. XXIII, cap. i, in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04736b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Denzinger&lt;/a&gt;, "Enchiridion", 10th ed., 957): "Sacrifice andpriesthood are by Divine ordinance so inseparable that they are found together under all&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09053a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;laws&lt;/a&gt;. Since therefore in the&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14530a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;New Testament&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03449a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Catholic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Church&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;has received from the&amp;nbsp;Lord's&amp;nbsp;institution the&amp;nbsp;holy&amp;nbsp;visible&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09790b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sacrifice of the Eucharist&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;it must also be admitted that in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Church&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;there is a new, visible and external&amp;nbsp;priesthood into which the older&amp;nbsp;priesthood has been changed." Surely this&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09324a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;logic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;admits of no reply. It is, then, all the more extraordinary that Harnack should seek the origin of the&amp;nbsp;hierarchical&amp;nbsp;constitution of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Church&lt;/a&gt;, not in Palestine, but in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11388a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;pagan&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13164a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Rome&lt;/a&gt;. Of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03449a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Catholic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Church&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;he writes: "She continues ever to govern the peoples; her&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12260a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;popes&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;lord it like&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15015a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Trajan&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02109a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Marcus Aurelius&lt;/a&gt;. To&amp;nbsp;Romulus&amp;nbsp;and Remus succeeded&amp;nbsp;Peter&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;Paul; to the proconsuls the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01691a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;archbishops&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishops&lt;/a&gt;. To the legions correspond the&amp;nbsp;hosts&amp;nbsp;of&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10487b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;monks&lt;/a&gt;; to the imperial bodyguard the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14081a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Jesuits&lt;/a&gt;. Even to the finest details, even to her judicial organization, nay even to her very&amp;nbsp;vestments, the continued influence of the ancient empire and of its institutions may be traced" ("Das Wesen d. Christentums", Leipzig, 1902, p. 157). With the best of&amp;nbsp;good&amp;nbsp;will, we can recognize in this description only a sample of the writer's ingenuity, for an&amp;nbsp;historical&amp;nbsp;investigation of the cited institutions would undoubtedly lead to sources, beginnings, and motives entirely different from the analogous&amp;nbsp;conditions&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;Empire&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13164a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Rome&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;But the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10006a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Sacrifice of the Mass&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;indicates only one side of the&amp;nbsp;priesthood; the other side is&amp;nbsp;revealed&amp;nbsp;in the power of forgiving&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14004b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sin&lt;/a&gt;, for the exercise of which the&amp;nbsp;priesthood is&amp;nbsp;just&amp;nbsp;as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10733a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;necessary&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;as it is for the power of&amp;nbsp;consecrating&amp;nbsp;andsacrificing. Like the general power to bind and to loose (cf.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/mat016.htm#vrs19" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Matthew 16:19&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/mat018.htm#vrs18" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;18:18&lt;/a&gt;), the power of remitting and retaining&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14004b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sins&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14133a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;solemnly&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;bestowed on the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Church&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;by&amp;nbsp;Christ&amp;nbsp;(cf.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/joh020.htm#vrs21" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;John 20:21 sqq.&lt;/a&gt;). Accordingly, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03449a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Catholic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;priesthood has the indisputable&amp;nbsp;right&amp;nbsp;to trace its origin in this respect also to the Divine Founder of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Church&lt;/a&gt;. Both sides of the&amp;nbsp;priesthood were brought into prominence by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15030c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Council of Trent&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(loc. cit., n. 961): "If any one shall say that in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14530a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;New Testament&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;there is no visible and external&amp;nbsp;priesthood nor any power of&amp;nbsp;consecrating&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;offering&amp;nbsp;the Body and Blood of the&amp;nbsp;Lord, as well as of remitting and retaining&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14004b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sins&lt;/a&gt;, but merely the office and bare&amp;nbsp;ministry&amp;nbsp;of preaching the&amp;nbsp;Gospel, let him be&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01455e.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;anathema&lt;/a&gt;." Far from being an "unjustifiable usurpation of Divine powers", the&amp;nbsp;priesthood&amp;nbsp;forms&amp;nbsp;so indispensable afoundation&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03712a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Christianity&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;that its removal would entail the destruction of the whole edifice. A&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03712a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Christianity&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;without apriesthood cannot be the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Church&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08374c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Christ&lt;/a&gt;. This conviction is strengthened by consideration of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12545b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;psychological&lt;/a&gt;impossibility of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12495a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Protestant&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;assumption&amp;nbsp;that from the end of the first century onward,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03699b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Christendom&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;tolerated&amp;nbsp;without struggle or protest the unprecedented usurpation of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;, who without credentials or testimony suddenly arrogated Divine powers with respect to the&amp;nbsp;Eucharist, and, on the strength of a fictitious&amp;nbsp;appeal&amp;nbsp;to&amp;nbsp;Christ, laid on&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02258b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;baptized&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;sinners the grievous burden of public&amp;nbsp;penance&amp;nbsp;as an indispensable&amp;nbsp;condition&amp;nbsp;of the forgiveness of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14004b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sin&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;As for the "universal&amp;nbsp;priesthood", on which&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12495a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Protestantism&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;relies in its denial of the special&amp;nbsp;priesthood, it may be said that&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03449a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Catholics&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;also&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02408b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;believe&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in a&amp;nbsp;universal&amp;nbsp;priesthood; this, however, by no means excludes a special&amp;nbsp;priesthood but rather presupposes its&amp;nbsp;existence, since the two are related as the general and the particular, the abstract and the concrete, the figurative and the real. The ordinary&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03712a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Christian&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;cannot be a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priest&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in the strict sense, for he can&amp;nbsp;offer, not a realsacrifice, but only the figurative&amp;nbsp;sacrifice&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12345b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;prayer&lt;/a&gt;. For this reason the&amp;nbsp;historical&amp;nbsp;dogmatic&amp;nbsp;development did not and could not follow the course it would have followed if in the primitive&amp;nbsp;Church&amp;nbsp;two opposing trains of thought (i.e. theuniversal&amp;nbsp;versus the special&amp;nbsp;priesthood) had contended for supremacy until one was vanquished. The&amp;nbsp;history&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05089a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;dogma&lt;/a&gt;attests, on the contrary, that both&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07630a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ideas&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;advanced harmoniously through the centuries, and have never disappeared from the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03449a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Catholic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;mind. As a matter of fact the profound and beautiful&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07630a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;idea&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;universal&amp;nbsp;priesthood may be traced from&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08580c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Justin Martyr&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/01288.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Dialogue with Trypho&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;116&lt;/a&gt;),&amp;nbsp;Irenæus, (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0103408.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;Against Heresies&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;IV.8.3&lt;/a&gt;), and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11306b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Origen&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;("De orat.", xxviii, 9; "In Levit.", hom. ix, 1), to&amp;nbsp;Augustine&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/120120.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;City of God&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;XX.10&lt;/a&gt;) and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09154b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Leo the Great&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Sermo, iv, 1), and thence to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14663b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;St. Thomas&lt;/a&gt;(Summa, III, Q. lxxxii, a. 1) and the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13120c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Roman Catechism&lt;/a&gt;. And yet all these writers recognized, along with the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10006a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Sacrifice of the Mass&lt;/a&gt;, the special&amp;nbsp;priesthood in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Church&lt;/a&gt;. The origin of the&amp;nbsp;universal&amp;nbsp;priesthood extends back, as is&amp;nbsp;known, to&amp;nbsp;St. Peter, who declares the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05769a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;faithful&lt;/a&gt;, in their&amp;nbsp;character&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03712a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Christians&lt;/a&gt;, "a&amp;nbsp;holy&amp;nbsp;priesthood, to&amp;nbsp;offer&amp;nbsp;up&amp;nbsp;spiritual&amp;nbsp;sacrifices", and "a chosen generation, a kingly&amp;nbsp;priesthood" (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/1pe002.htm#vrs5" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;1 Peter 2:5, 9&lt;/a&gt;). But the very text shows that the&amp;nbsp;Apostle&amp;nbsp;meant only a figurative&amp;nbsp;priesthood, since the "spiritual&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13309a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sacrifices&lt;/a&gt;"&amp;nbsp;signify&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12345b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;prayer&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and the term "royal" (&lt;em&gt;regale, basileion&lt;/em&gt;) could have had but a metaphorical sense for the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03712a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Christians&lt;/a&gt;. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06592a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Gnostics&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10521a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Montanists&lt;/a&gt;, and&amp;nbsp;Catharists, who, in their attacks on the special&amp;nbsp;priesthood, had misapplied the metaphor, were just as illogical as the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12700b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Reformers&lt;/a&gt;, since the two&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07630a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ideas&lt;/a&gt;, real and figurative&amp;nbsp;priesthood, are quite compatible. It is clear from the foregoing that the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03449a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Catholic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04049b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;clergy&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;alone are entitled to the designation&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;"priest"&lt;/a&gt;, since they alone have a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15073a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;true&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and real&amp;nbsp;sacrifice&amp;nbsp;to&amp;nbsp;offer, the&amp;nbsp;Holy Mass. Consequently,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01498a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Anglicans&lt;/a&gt;who reject the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10006a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Sacrifice of the Mass&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;are inconsistent, when they refer to their&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04049b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;clergy&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;as "priests". The preachers in&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06484b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Germany&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;quite&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09324a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;logically&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;disclaim the title with a&amp;nbsp;certain&amp;nbsp;indignation.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3 id="B" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #336699; font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;The hierarchical position of the presbyterate&lt;/h3&gt;The relation of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priest&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishop&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04647c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;deacon&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;may be briefly explained by stating that he is, as it were, the middle term between the two, being&amp;nbsp;hierarchically&amp;nbsp;the subordinate of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishop&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and the superior of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04647c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;deacon&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(cf.&amp;nbsp;Council of Trent, Sess. XXVI, can. vi). While the pre-eminence of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishop&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;over the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priest&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;consists mainly in his power of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11279a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ordination&lt;/a&gt;, that of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priest&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;over the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04647c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;deacon&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is based on his power of&amp;nbsp;consecrating&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;absolving&amp;nbsp;(cf.&amp;nbsp;Council of Trent, loc. cit., cap. iv; can. i and vii). The independence of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04647c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;diaconate&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;appears earlier and more clearly in the oldest sources than that of the&amp;nbsp;priesthood, chiefly because of the long-continued fluctuation in the meaning of the titles episcopus and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;presbyter&lt;/a&gt;, which until the middle of the second century were interchangeable and synonymous terms. Probably there was a reason in fact for this uncertainty, since the&amp;nbsp;hierarchical&amp;nbsp;distinction between&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishop&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priest&lt;/a&gt;seems to have been of&amp;nbsp;gradual&amp;nbsp;growth.&amp;nbsp;Epiphanius&amp;nbsp;(Adv. hær., lxxv, 5) offered an explanation of this&amp;nbsp;condition&amp;nbsp;of uncertainty by supposing that&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;were appointed in some places where there was no&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishop&lt;/a&gt;, while in other places where no candidates for&amp;nbsp;priesthood were found, the people were satisfied with having a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishop&lt;/a&gt;, who, however, could not be without a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04647c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;deacon&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06242a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Cardinal Franzelin&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;("De eccles. Christi", 2nd ed., Rome, 1907, thes. xvi) gives&amp;nbsp;good&amp;nbsp;grounds for the opinion that in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Bible&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishops&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;are indeed named&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;presbyter&lt;/em&gt;, but simple&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;are never called episcopi. The problem is, however, far from being solved, since in the primitive&amp;nbsp;Church&amp;nbsp;there were not yet fixed names for the different&amp;nbsp;orders; the latter must rather be determined from the context according to the characteristic functions discharged. The&amp;nbsp;appealto the usage of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11388a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;pagan&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Greeks, who had their&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;episkopoi&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;presbyteroi&lt;/em&gt;, does not settle the question, as&amp;nbsp;Ziebarth("Das griechische Vereinswesen", Leipzig, 1896) has shown in reply to Hatch and Harnack. Any attempt at a solution must take into account the varying use in different countries (e.g. Palestine,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01782a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Asia Minor&lt;/a&gt;). In some places the "presbyters" may have been real&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishops&lt;/a&gt;, in others&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in the present meaning of the term, while elsewhere they may have been mere administrative officers or worthy elders chosen to represent the local&amp;nbsp;church&amp;nbsp;in its external&amp;nbsp;relations(see&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07326a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;HIERARCHY OF THE EARLY CHURCH&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Like the&amp;nbsp;Apostolic&amp;nbsp;writings, the "Didache",&amp;nbsp;Hermas,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04012c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Clement of Rome&lt;/a&gt;, and&amp;nbsp;Irenæus&amp;nbsp;often use the terms&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;"bishop"&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;"priest"&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;indiscriminately. In fact, it is really a moot question whether the&amp;nbsp;presbyterate&amp;nbsp;gradually developed as an offshoot of the episcopate--which is in the&amp;nbsp;nature&amp;nbsp;of things more likely and in view of the needs of the growing&amp;nbsp;Church&amp;nbsp;more readily understood--or whether, conversely, the&amp;nbsp;episcopate&amp;nbsp;had its origin in the elevation of the&amp;nbsp;presbyterate&amp;nbsp;to a higher rank (Lightfoot), which is more difficult to admit. On the other hand, even at the beginning of the second century,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07644a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Ignatius of Antioch&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Ep. ad Magnes., vi and&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;passim&lt;/em&gt;) brings out with remarkable clearness the&amp;nbsp;hierarchicaldistinction between the monarchical&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishop&lt;/a&gt;, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;, and the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04647c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;deacons&lt;/a&gt;. He emphasizes this triad as&amp;nbsp;essential&amp;nbsp;to the constitution of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Church&lt;/a&gt;: "Without these [three] it cannot be called the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Church&lt;/a&gt;" (Ad&amp;nbsp;Trall., iii). But, according to the&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09053a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;law&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;historic&amp;nbsp;continuity, this distinction of the&amp;nbsp;orders&amp;nbsp;must have&amp;nbsp;existed&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;substance&amp;nbsp;and embryo during the first century; and, as a matter of fact,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11567b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;St. Paul&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/1ti005.htm#vrs17" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;1 Timothy 5:17, 19&lt;/a&gt;) mentions "presbyters" who were subordinate to the real&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishop&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Timothy. But in the&amp;nbsp;Latin&amp;nbsp;writers there is no ambiguity.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14520c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Tertullian&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/fathers/0321.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;On Baptism&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;17&lt;/a&gt;) calls the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishop&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;the "summus sacerdos", under whom are the "presbyteri et diaconi"; and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04583b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Cyprian&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Ep. lxi, 3) speaks of the "presbyteri cum episcopo sacerdotali honore conjuncti", i.e. the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;united by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sacerdotal&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;dignity with the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishop&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(see&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;BISHOP&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;br /&gt;About 360, after the development of the&amp;nbsp;orders&amp;nbsp;had long been complete,&amp;nbsp;Aërius&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12234c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Pontus&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;first ventured to obliterate the distinction between the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priestly&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;episcopal&amp;nbsp;orders&amp;nbsp;and to place them on an equality with respect to their powers. For this he was ranked among the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07256b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;heretics&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;by&amp;nbsp;Epiphanius&amp;nbsp;(Adv. hær., lxxv, 3). The testimony of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08341a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;St. Jerome&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(d. 420), whom the&amp;nbsp;Scottish&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12392b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Presbyterians&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;cite in behalf of the&amp;nbsp;presbyteral&amp;nbsp;constitution of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Church&lt;/a&gt;, raises some difficulties, as he appears to assert the full equality of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishops&lt;/a&gt;. It is&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15073a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;true&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;that&amp;nbsp;Jerome&amp;nbsp;endeavoured to enhance the dignity of the&amp;nbsp;priesthood at the expense of the&amp;nbsp;episcopate&amp;nbsp;and to refer the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishop's&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;superiority "rather to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ecclesiastical&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;customthan to Divine regulation" (In Tit., i, 5: "Episcopi noverint se magis&amp;nbsp;consuetudine&amp;nbsp;quam dispositionis dominicæ veritate presbyteris esse majores"). He desired a more democratic constitution in which the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;hitherto undeservedly slighted would participate, and he urged the correction of the abuse, widespread since the third century, by which the&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01693a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;archdeacons&lt;/a&gt;, as the "right hand" of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishops&lt;/a&gt;, controlled the whole&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05001a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;diocesan&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;administration (Ep. cxliv ad Evangel.). It is at once evident that&amp;nbsp;Jerome&amp;nbsp;disputes not the&amp;nbsp;hierarchical&amp;nbsp;rank (&lt;em&gt;potestas ordinis&lt;/em&gt;) of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishops&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;but their powers of government (&lt;em&gt;potestas jurisdictionis&lt;/em&gt;)--and this not so much in principle, but only to insist that the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04647c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;deacons&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;should be dislodged from the position they had usurped and the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;established in the official position befitting their higher rank. How far&amp;nbsp;Jerome&amp;nbsp;was from being a follower of&amp;nbsp;Aërius&amp;nbsp;and a forerunner of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12392b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Presbyterianism&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;appears from his important admission that the power of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11279a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ordination&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is possessed by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishops&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;alone, and not by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(loc. cit. in P.L., XXII, 1193: "Quid enim facit--excepta ordinatione--episcopus quod&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;presbyter&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;non faciat?"). By this admission&amp;nbsp;Jeromeestablishes his&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11330a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;orthodoxy&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3 id="C" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #336699; font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;The sacramentality of the presbyterate&lt;/h3&gt;The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15030c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Council of Trent&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;decreed&amp;nbsp;(Sess. XXIII, can. iii, in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04736b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Denzinger&lt;/a&gt;, n. 963): "If any one shall say that order or&amp;nbsp;sacred&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11279a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ordination&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is not truly and properly a&amp;nbsp;sacrament&amp;nbsp;instituted by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08374c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Christ our Lord&lt;/a&gt;. . .let him be&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01455e.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;anathema&lt;/a&gt;." While the&amp;nbsp;synoddefined&amp;nbsp;only the&amp;nbsp;existence&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11279a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Sacrament of Holy Orders&lt;/a&gt;, without deciding whether all the&amp;nbsp;orders&amp;nbsp;or only some fall within the&amp;nbsp;definition, it is admitted that the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priestly&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11279a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ordination&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;possesses&amp;nbsp;with even greater&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03539b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;certainty&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;than the&amp;nbsp;episcopaland the&amp;nbsp;diaconal&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11279a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ordination&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;the dignity of a&amp;nbsp;sacrament&amp;nbsp;(cf.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02432a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Benedict XIV&lt;/a&gt;, "De syn. dioces.", VIII, ix, 2). The threeessentials&amp;nbsp;of a&amp;nbsp;sacrament—outward sign, interior&amp;nbsp;grace, and institution by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08374c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Christ&lt;/a&gt;—are found in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priestly&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11279a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ordination&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As regards the outward sign, there has been a long-protracted controversy among&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14580x.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;theologians&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;concerning the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10053b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;matter&lt;/a&gt;and&amp;nbsp;form, not alone of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priestly&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11279a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ordination&lt;/a&gt;, but of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11279a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Sacrament of Holy Orders&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in general. Is the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07698a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;imposition of hands&lt;/a&gt;alone (Bonaventure,&amp;nbsp;Morin, and most modern&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14580a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;theologians&lt;/a&gt;), or the presentation of the instruments (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07021b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Gregory of Valencia&lt;/a&gt;, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14698b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Thomists&lt;/a&gt;), or are both together (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02411d.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Bellarmine&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09418b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;De Lugo&lt;/a&gt;, Billot etc.) to be regarded as the&amp;nbsp;essential&amp;nbsp;matter&amp;nbsp;of thesacrament? As to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priestly&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11279a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ordination&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in particular, which alone concerns us here, the difference of views is explained by the fact that, in addition to three impositions of hands, the&amp;nbsp;rite&amp;nbsp;includes a presentation to the candidate of the&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03561a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;chalice&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;filled with&amp;nbsp;wine, and of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11541b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;paten&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;with the&amp;nbsp;host. Concerning the latter&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05601a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Eugenius IV&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;says expressly in his "Decretum pro Armenis" (1439; in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04736b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Denzinger&lt;/a&gt;, n. 701): "The&amp;nbsp;priesthood is conferred by the handing of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03561a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;chalice&lt;/a&gt;containing&amp;nbsp;wine&amp;nbsp;and of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11541b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;paten&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;with bread." However, in view of the fact that in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Bible&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/act013.htm#vrs3" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Acts 13:3&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/act014.htm#vrs22" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;14:22&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/1ti004.htm#vrs14" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;1 Timothy 4:14&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/1ti005.htm#vrs22" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;5:22&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/2ti001.htm#vrs6" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;2 Timothy 1:6&lt;/a&gt;), in all&amp;nbsp;patristic&amp;nbsp;literature, and in the whole&amp;nbsp;East&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07698a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;imposition of hands&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;alone is found, while even in the&amp;nbsp;West&amp;nbsp;the presentation of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01357e.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sacred vessels&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;does not extend back beyond the tenth century, we are forced to recognize theoretically that the latter&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03538b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ceremony&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is unessential, like the&amp;nbsp;solemn&amp;nbsp;anointing&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priest's&lt;/a&gt;hands, which is evidently borrowed from the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14526a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Old Testament&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and was introduced from the&amp;nbsp;Gallican&amp;nbsp;into the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13155a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Roman Rite&lt;/a&gt;(cf. "Statuta ecclesiæ antiquæ" in P.L., LVI, 879 sqq.). In defence of the&amp;nbsp;anointing, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15030c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Council of Trent&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;condemned those who declared it "despicable and pernicious" (Sess. XXXIII, can. v). As regards the&amp;nbsp;sacramental&amp;nbsp;form, it may be accepted as probable that the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12345b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;prayer&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;accompanying the second&amp;nbsp;extension&amp;nbsp;of hands (&lt;em&gt;cheirotonia&lt;/em&gt;) is the&amp;nbsp;essential&amp;nbsp;form, although it is not impossible that the words spoken by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishop&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;during the third&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07698a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;imposition of hands&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(&lt;em&gt;cheirothesia&lt;/em&gt;): "Receive the&amp;nbsp;Holy Ghost, whose&amp;nbsp;sins&amp;nbsp;you shall remit, they are remitted, etc.", constitute a partial&amp;nbsp;form. The first&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07698a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;imposition of hands&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishop&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(and the&amp;nbsp;priests) cannot be regarded as the&amp;nbsp;form, since it is performed in&amp;nbsp;silence, but it also may have an&amp;nbsp;essential&amp;nbsp;importance in so far as the second&amp;nbsp;extension&amp;nbsp;of hands is simply the&amp;nbsp;moral&amp;nbsp;continuation of the first touching of the head of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;em&gt;ordinandus&lt;/em&gt;&amp;nbsp;(cf.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06796a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Gregory IX&lt;/a&gt;, "Decret.", I, tit. xvi, cap. III). The oldest&amp;nbsp;formularies--e.g. the "Euchologium" of&amp;nbsp;Serapion&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14658a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Thmuis&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(cf.&amp;nbsp;Funk, "Didascalia", II, Tübingen, 1905, 189), the "Pseudo-Apostolic Constitutions" (Funk, loc. cit., I, 520), the lately discovered "Testament of the Lord" (ed.&amp;nbsp;Rahmani, Mainz, 1899, p. 68), and the&amp;nbsp;Canons&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07360c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Hippolytus&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(ed. Achelis, Leipzig, 1891, p. 61)--contain only one&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07698a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;imposition of hands&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;with a short accompanying&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12345b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;prayer&lt;/a&gt;. In the eleventh century the&amp;nbsp;Mozarabic Rite&amp;nbsp;is still quite simple (cf. "Monum. liturg.", V, Paris, 1904, pp. 54 sq.), while, on the contrary, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01736b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Armenian&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;Rite&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10285c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Middle Ages&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;shows great complexity (cf. Conybeare-Maclean, "Rituale Armenorum", Oxford, 1905, pp. 231 sqq.). In the&amp;nbsp;Greek-Byzantine&amp;nbsp;Rite, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishop&lt;/a&gt;, after making threesigns&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;cross, places his right hand on the head of the ordinandus, meanwhile reciting a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12345b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;prayer&lt;/a&gt;, and then,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12345b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;praying&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in secret, holds the same hand extended above the candidate, and&amp;nbsp;invokes&amp;nbsp;upon him the seven&amp;nbsp;gifts&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;Holy Ghost&amp;nbsp;(cf.Goar, "Euchol. Græc.", Paris, 1647, pp. 292 sqq.). For other&amp;nbsp;formularies&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11279a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ordination&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;see&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04736b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Denzinger&lt;/a&gt;, "Ritus Orientalium", II (Würzburg, 1864); Manser in&amp;nbsp;Buchberger, "Kirchliches Handlexikon", s.v. Priesterweihe.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;As a&amp;nbsp;sacrament&amp;nbsp;of the living,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11279a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ordination&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;presupposes the&amp;nbsp;possession&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06701a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sanctifying grace&lt;/a&gt;, and therefore confers, besides the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13055c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;right&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to the actual&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06689a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;graces&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priestly&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;office, an increase of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06701a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sanctifying grace&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(cf. "Decret. pro Armenis" in&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04736b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Denzinger&lt;/a&gt;, n. 701). But in all cases, whether the candidate is in the state of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06701a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sanctifying grace&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;or not, the&amp;nbsp;sacramentimprints on the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14153a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;soul&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;an indelible&amp;nbsp;spiritual&amp;nbsp;mark (cf.&amp;nbsp;Council of Trent, Sess. VII, can. ix, in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04736b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Denzinger&lt;/a&gt;, n. 852), i.e. the&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priestly&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;character, to which are permanently attached the powers of&amp;nbsp;consecrating&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01061a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;absolving&lt;/a&gt;—the latter, however, with the reservation that for the valid administration of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11618c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Sacrament of Penance&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08567a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;power of jurisdiction&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is also required (see&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03584b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;CHARACTER&lt;/a&gt;). As the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priestly&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;character, like that imparted by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02258b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;baptism&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;confirmation, is indelible,&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11279a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ordination&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;can never be repeated, and a return to the&amp;nbsp;lay&amp;nbsp;state is absolutely impossible (cf.&amp;nbsp;Council of Trent, Sess. XXIII, can. iv, in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04736b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Denzinger&lt;/a&gt;, n. 964). That&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priestly&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11279a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ordination&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was instituted by&amp;nbsp;Christ&amp;nbsp;is&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12454c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;proved&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;not alone by the Divine institution of the&amp;nbsp;priesthood (see above, A), but also by the testimony of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Holy Writ&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;Tradition, which unanimously testify that the&amp;nbsp;Apostles&amp;nbsp;transmitted their powers to their&amp;nbsp;successors, who in turn transmitted them to the succeeding generation (cf.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/1ti005.htm#vrs22" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;1 Timothy 5:22&lt;/a&gt;). Since the&amp;nbsp;charismatic&amp;nbsp;gifts&amp;nbsp;of the "apostles and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12477a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;prophets&lt;/a&gt;" mentioned in the "Didache" had nothing to do with the&amp;nbsp;priesthood as such, these itinerant&amp;nbsp;missionaries&amp;nbsp;still needed the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07698a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;imposition of hands&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to empower them to discharge the specifically&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priestly&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;functions (see&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03588e.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;CHARISMATA&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;br /&gt;For the valid reception of the&amp;nbsp;Sacrament&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;Orders, it is&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10733a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;necessary&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;that the&amp;nbsp;minister&amp;nbsp;be a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishop&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and the recipient a&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02258b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;baptized&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11726a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;person&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the male sex. The first requisite is based on the&amp;nbsp;episcopal&amp;nbsp;prerogative of&amp;nbsp;ordaining; the second on the conviction that&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02258b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;baptism&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;opens the door to all the other&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13295a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sacraments&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and that&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15687b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;women&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;are definitively barred from the service of the&amp;nbsp;altar&amp;nbsp;(cf.&amp;nbsp;Epiphanius, "De hær.", lxxix, 2).&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11567b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;St. Paul&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is a resolute champion of an exclusively male&amp;nbsp;priesthood (cf.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/1co014.htm#vrs34" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;1 Corinthians 14:34&lt;/a&gt;). In this respect there is an&amp;nbsp;essential&amp;nbsp;difference between&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03712a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Christianity&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11388a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Paganism&lt;/a&gt;, since the latter recognizes priestesses as well as&amp;nbsp;priests--e.g. the hierodules of&amp;nbsp;Ancient&amp;nbsp;Greece, the vestal&amp;nbsp;virgins&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13164a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Rome&lt;/a&gt;, the bajaders of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07722a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;India&lt;/a&gt;, the wu of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03663b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;China&lt;/a&gt;, and the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15687b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;female&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;bonzes of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08297a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Japan&lt;/a&gt;. The early&amp;nbsp;Church&amp;nbsp;condemned as an absurdity the&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15687b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;female&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;priesthood of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10521a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Montanism&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and of the Collyridiani, and it never regarded the&amp;nbsp;Apostolic&amp;nbsp;institute of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04651a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;deaconesses&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;as a branch of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11279a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Holy orders&lt;/a&gt;. For the licit reception of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priestly&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11279a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ordination&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;canon law&amp;nbsp;demands: freedom from every&amp;nbsp;irregularity, completion of the twenty-fourth year, the reception of the earlier&amp;nbsp;orders&amp;nbsp;(including the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04647c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;diaconate&lt;/a&gt;), the observation of the regular interstices, and the&amp;nbsp;possession&amp;nbsp;of a title to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11279a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ordination&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;In addition to the requisites for the valid and&amp;nbsp;lawful&amp;nbsp;reception of the&amp;nbsp;priesthood the question arises as to the personal worthiness of the candidate. According to earlier&amp;nbsp;canon law&amp;nbsp;this question was settled by three ballots (&lt;em&gt;scrutinia&lt;/em&gt;); it is now decided by official&amp;nbsp;examination&amp;nbsp;and certification. One of the most important means of securing worthy candidates for the&amp;nbsp;priesthood is careful inquiry regarding vocations. Intruders in the&amp;nbsp;sanctuary&amp;nbsp;have at all times been the occasion of the greatest injury to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Church&lt;/a&gt;, and of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13506d.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;scandal&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to the people. For this reason,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12137a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Pope Pius X&lt;/a&gt;, with even greater strictness than was shown in previous&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ecclesiastical&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;regulations, insists upon the exclusion of all candidates who do not give the highest promise of a&amp;nbsp;life&amp;nbsp;conspicuous for firmness of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05752c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;faith&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;moral&amp;nbsp;rectitude. In this connection the importance and&amp;nbsp;necessity&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;colleges&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13694a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ecclesiastical seminaries&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;for the training of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04049b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;clergy&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;cannot be too strongly emphasized.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h3 id="D" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #336699; font-family: verdana, arial, helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 17px; font-style: italic; font-weight: bold; padding-left: 0px;"&gt;The official powers of the priest&lt;/h3&gt;As said above, the official powers of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priest&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;are intimately connected with the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03586a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sacramental character&lt;/a&gt;, indelibly imprinted on his&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14153a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;soul&lt;/a&gt;. Together with this&amp;nbsp;character&amp;nbsp;is conferred, not only the power of&amp;nbsp;offering&amp;nbsp;up the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10006a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Sacrifice of the Mass&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and the (virtual) power of forgiving&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14004b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sins&lt;/a&gt;, but also authority to administer&amp;nbsp;extreme unction&amp;nbsp;and, as the regularminister,&amp;nbsp;solemn&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02258b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;baptism&lt;/a&gt;. Only in virtue of an extraordinary faculty received from the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12260a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;pope&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priest&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;competent to administer the&amp;nbsp;Sacrament&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;Confirmation. While the conferring of the three&amp;nbsp;sacramental&amp;nbsp;orders&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;episcopate,presbyterate, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04647c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;diaconate&lt;/a&gt;, pertains to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishop&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;alone, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12260a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;pope&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;may delegate a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priest&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to administer the four&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10332b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;minor orders&lt;/a&gt;, and even the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14320a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;subdiaconate&lt;/a&gt;. According to the present&amp;nbsp;canon law, however, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12260a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;papal&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;permission granted to&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01015c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;abbots&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04340c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;monasteries&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is confined to the conferring of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14779a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;tonsure&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and the four&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10332b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;minor orders&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;on their subjects (cf.Council of Trent, Sess. XXIII de Ref., cap. x). Concerning the&amp;nbsp;privilege&amp;nbsp;of conferring the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04647c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;diaconate&lt;/a&gt;, claimed to have been given to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03780c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Cistercian&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01015c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;abbots&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08019b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Innocent VIII&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in 1489, see&amp;nbsp;Gasparri, "De sacr. ordin.", II (Paris, 1893), n. 798, and Pohle, "Dogmatik", III (4th ed., Paderborn, 1910), pp. 587 sqq. To the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priestly&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;office also belongs the faculty of administering the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ecclesiastical&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02599b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;blessings&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13292d.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sacramentals&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in general, in so far as these are not reserved to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12260a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;pope&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;or&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishops&lt;/a&gt;. By preaching the&amp;nbsp;Word&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06608a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;God&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priest&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;has his share in the teaching office of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Church&lt;/a&gt;, always, however, as subordinate to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishop&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and only within the sphere of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05215a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;duty&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to which he is assigned as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11537b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;pastor&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04570a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;curate&lt;/a&gt;, etc. Finally, the&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priest&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;may participate in the&amp;nbsp;pastoral&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05215a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;duty&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in so far as the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishop&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;entrusts him with a definite&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ecclesiastical&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;office entailing a more or less extensive&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08567a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;jurisdiction&lt;/a&gt;, which is indispensable especially for the valid&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01061a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;absolution&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of penitents from their&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14004b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sins&lt;/a&gt;. Certain external honorary&amp;nbsp;privileges, e.g. those enjoyed by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03333b.htm#p" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;cardinal-priests&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12386b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;prelates&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ecclesiastical&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;councillors, etc., do not enhance the intrinsic dignity of the&amp;nbsp;priesthood.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;h2 id="section4" style="border-bottom-color: black; border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; font-size: 19px;"&gt;What the Catholic priesthood has done for civilization&lt;/h2&gt;Passing entirely over the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14336b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;supernatural&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02599b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;blessings&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;derived by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09580c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;mankind&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;from the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12345b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;prayers&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;priesthood, the celebration of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10006a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Holy Sacrifice&lt;/a&gt;, and the administration of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13295a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sacraments&lt;/a&gt;, we shall confine ourselves to the&amp;nbsp;secular&amp;nbsp;civilization, which, through the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03449a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Catholic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;priesthood, has spread to all nations and brought into full bloom&amp;nbsp;religion,&amp;nbsp;morality,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13598b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;science&lt;/a&gt;, art, and industry. If&amp;nbsp;religion&amp;nbsp;in general is the mother of all culture,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03712a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Christianity&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;must be acknowledged as the source, measure, and nursery of all&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15073a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;true&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;civilization. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Church&lt;/a&gt;, the oldest and most successful teacher of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09580c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;mankind&lt;/a&gt;, has in each century done pioneer service in all departments of culture. Through her&amp;nbsp;organs, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and especially the members of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12748b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;religious&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;orders, she carried the light of&amp;nbsp;Faith&amp;nbsp;to all lands, banished the darkness of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11388a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;paganism&lt;/a&gt;, and with the&amp;nbsp;Gospelbrought the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02599b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;blessings&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03712a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Christian&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;morality&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05295b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;education&lt;/a&gt;. What would have become of the countries about the Mediterranean during the epoch of the&amp;nbsp;migration&amp;nbsp;of the nations (from 375) if the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12260a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;popes&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishops&lt;/a&gt;, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04049b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;clergy&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;had not tamed the&amp;nbsp;German&amp;nbsp;hordes,&amp;nbsp;converted&amp;nbsp;them from&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01707c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Arianism&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03449a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Catholicism&lt;/a&gt;, and out of barbarism evolved order? What&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08098b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Ireland&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;owes to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11554a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;St. Patrick&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05445a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;England&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;owes to&amp;nbsp;St. Augustine, who, sent by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06780a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Pope Gregory the Great&lt;/a&gt;, brought not only theGospel, but also a higher&amp;nbsp;morality&amp;nbsp;and culture. While the light of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03712a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Christianity&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;thus burned brightly in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08098b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Ireland&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;Britain, part of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06484b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Germany&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was still shrouded in the darkness of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11388a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;paganism&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;Bands&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;missionaries&amp;nbsp;from the Island of Saints now brought to the continent the message of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13407a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;salvation&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and established new centres of culture.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03610c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Charlemagne's&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;great work of uniting all the&amp;nbsp;German&amp;nbsp;tribes into an empire was only the&amp;nbsp;glorious&amp;nbsp;fruit of the seed sown by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02656a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;St. Boniface of Certon&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(d. 755) on&amp;nbsp;German&amp;nbsp;soil and watered with the blood of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09736b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;martyrs&lt;/a&gt;. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Church&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10285c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Middle Ages&lt;/a&gt;, having now attained to power, continued through her&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to propagate the&amp;nbsp;Gospel&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11388a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;pagan&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;lands. It was&amp;nbsp;missionaries&amp;nbsp;who first brought to&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05607b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Europe&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;news of the&amp;nbsp;existence&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03663b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;China&lt;/a&gt;. In 1246 three&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06217a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Franciscans&lt;/a&gt;, commissioned by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12260a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;pope&lt;/a&gt;, appeared in audience before the emperor of the&amp;nbsp;Mongols; in 1306 the first&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03712a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Christian&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;church&amp;nbsp;was built in&amp;nbsp;Peking. From the Volga to the&amp;nbsp;Desertof&amp;nbsp;Gobi, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06217a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Franciscans&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12354c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Dominicans&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;covered the land with their&amp;nbsp;missionary&amp;nbsp;stations. In the sixteenth century the&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15753a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;zeal&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the older&amp;nbsp;orders&amp;nbsp;was rivalled by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14081a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Jesuits&lt;/a&gt;, among whom&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06233b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;St. Francis Xavier&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;must be accorded a place of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07462a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;honour&lt;/a&gt;; their achievements in the&amp;nbsp;Reductions&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;Paraguay&amp;nbsp;are as incontestable as their great services in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15156a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;United States&lt;/a&gt;. As for the&amp;nbsp;French&amp;nbsp;colonies in&amp;nbsp;America, the&amp;nbsp;American&amp;nbsp;historian Bancroft declares that no notable city was founded, no river explored, no cape circumnavigated, without a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14081a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Jesuit&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;showing the way. Even if Buckle's one-sided statement were&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15073a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;true&lt;/a&gt;, viz. that culture is not the result of&amp;nbsp;religion, but&amp;nbsp;vice&amp;nbsp;versa, we could point to the work of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03449a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Catholic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;missionaries, who are striving to lift the savages in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11388a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;pagan&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;lands to a higher state of&amp;nbsp;morality&amp;nbsp;and civilization, and thence to transform them into decent&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03712a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Christians&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;In the wake of&amp;nbsp;religion&amp;nbsp;follows her inseparable companion,&amp;nbsp;morality; the combination of the two&amp;nbsp;forms&amp;nbsp;is the indispensable preliminary&amp;nbsp;condition&amp;nbsp;for the continuation and vitality of all higher civilization. The decadence of culture has always been heralded by a reign of&amp;nbsp;unbelief&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;immorality, the fall of the Roman Empire and the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13009a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;French Revolution&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;furnishing conspicuous examples. What the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Church&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;accomplished in the course of the centuries for the raising of the standard ofmorality, in the widest sense, by the inculcation of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04664a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Decalogue&lt;/a&gt;, that pillar of&amp;nbsp;human&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14074a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;society&lt;/a&gt;, by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12454b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;promulgating&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;thecommandment&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09397a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;love&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06608a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;God&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and one's neighbour, by preaching purity in single,&amp;nbsp;married, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05782a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;family&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;life, by waging&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15546c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;war&lt;/a&gt;upon&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14339a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;superstition&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05649a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;evil&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;customs, by the practice of the three counsels of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15506a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;voluntary&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;poverty,&amp;nbsp;obedience, and&amp;nbsp;perfectpurity, by holding out the "imitation of&amp;nbsp;Christ" as the ideal of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11665b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Christian perfection&lt;/a&gt;, the records of twenty centuries plainly declare. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07365a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;history of the Church&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is at once the&amp;nbsp;history&amp;nbsp;of her&amp;nbsp;charitable&amp;nbsp;activity exercised through the&amp;nbsp;priesthood. There have indeed been waves of degeneracy and&amp;nbsp;immorality&amp;nbsp;sweeping at times even to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12260a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;papal&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;throne, and resulting in the general corruption of the people, and in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01624b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;apostasy&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;from the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Church&lt;/a&gt;. The heroic struggle of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06791c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Gregory VII&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(d. 1085) against the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14001a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;simony&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and incontinence of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04049b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;clergy&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;stands forth as a fact which restored to the stale-grown&amp;nbsp;salt&amp;nbsp;of the earth its earlier strength and flavour.&lt;br /&gt;The most wretched and oppressed classes of&amp;nbsp;humanity&amp;nbsp;are the&amp;nbsp;slaves, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12327a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;poor&lt;/a&gt;, and the sick. Nothing is in such harsh contrast to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07630a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ideas&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;human&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11727b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;personality&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03712a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Christian&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;freedom as the&amp;nbsp;slavery&amp;nbsp;found in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11388a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;pagan&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;lands. The efforts of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Church&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;were at first directed towards depriving&amp;nbsp;slavery&amp;nbsp;of its most repulsive feature by emphasizing the equality and freedom of all children of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06608a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;God&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(cf.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/1co007.htm#vrs21" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;1 Corinthians 7:21 sqq.&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/bible/phm001.htm#vrs16" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Philemon 16 sqq.&lt;/a&gt;), then towards ameliorating as far as possible the&amp;nbsp;condition&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;slaves, and finally towards effecting the abolition of this unworthy&amp;nbsp;bondage. The slowness of the movement for the abolition of&amp;nbsp;slavery, which owed its final triumph over the&amp;nbsp;African&amp;nbsp;slave-traders to a crusade of&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09050d.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Cardinal Lavigerie&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(d. 1892), is explained by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10733a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;necessary&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;consideration of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12213b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;economic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13055c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;rights&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the owners and the personal welfare of the&amp;nbsp;slaves&amp;nbsp;themselves, since a bold "proclamation of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13055c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;rights&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;man" would simply have thrown millions of helpless&amp;nbsp;slaves&amp;nbsp;breadless into the streets.&amp;nbsp;Emancipation&amp;nbsp;carried with it the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11189a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;obligation&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of caring for the bodily needs of the freedmen, and, whenever the experiment was made, it was the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04049b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;clergy&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;who undertook this burden. Specialcongregations, such as the&amp;nbsp;Trinitarians&amp;nbsp;and the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10197b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Mercedarians&lt;/a&gt;, devoted themselves exclusively to the liberation and ransom of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12430a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;prisoners&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;slaves&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11388a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;pagan&lt;/a&gt;, and especially in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10424a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Mohammedan&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;lands. It was&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03712a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Christian&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;compassion for the weakly and languishing&amp;nbsp;Indians&amp;nbsp;which suggested to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14169b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Spanish&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10487b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;monk&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03397a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Las Casas&lt;/a&gt;, the unfortunate&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07630a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;idea&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of importing the strong&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12627a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;negroes&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;from&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01181a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Africa&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to work in the&amp;nbsp;American&amp;nbsp;mines. That his&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07630a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;idea&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;would develop into the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13506d.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;scandalous&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;traffic in the black race, which the&amp;nbsp;history&amp;nbsp;of the three succeeding centuries&amp;nbsp;reveals, the noble&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10487b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;monk&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;never suspected (seeSLAVERY).&lt;br /&gt;As to the relief of the&amp;nbsp;poor&amp;nbsp;and sick, a single&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priest&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15434c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;St. Vincent de Paul&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(d. 1660), achieved more in all the branches of this work than many cities and states combined. The services of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04049b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;clergy&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in general in the exercise of&amp;nbsp;charity&amp;nbsp;cannot here be touched upon (see&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03592a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;CHARITY AND CHARITIES&lt;/a&gt;). It may however be noted that the famous&amp;nbsp;School&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13396b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Salerno&lt;/a&gt;, the first and most renowned, and for many centuries the only&amp;nbsp;medical&amp;nbsp;faculty in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05607b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Europe&lt;/a&gt;, was founded by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02443a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Benedictines&lt;/a&gt;, who here laboured partly as practitioners of&amp;nbsp;medicine, and partly to furnish a supply of skilled physicians for all&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05607b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Europe&lt;/a&gt;. Of recent pioneers in the domain of&amp;nbsp;charity&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;social&amp;nbsp;work may be mentioned the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08098b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Irish&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;"Apostle of Temperance", FatherTheobald&amp;nbsp;Matthew&amp;nbsp;and the&amp;nbsp;German&amp;nbsp;"Father of Journeymen" (&lt;em&gt;Gesellenvater&lt;/em&gt;), Kolping.&lt;br /&gt;Intimately related with the&amp;nbsp;morally&amp;nbsp;good&amp;nbsp;is the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07630a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;idea&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15073a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;true&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and the beautiful, the object of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13598b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;science&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and art. At all times the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03449a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Catholic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04049b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;clergy&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;have shown themselves&amp;nbsp;patrons&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13598b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;science&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and the arts, partly by their own achievements in these fields and partly by their encouragement and support of the work of others. That&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14580a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;theology&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;as a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13598b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;science&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;should have found its home among the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04049b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;clergy&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;was but to be expected. However, the whole range of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05295b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;education&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;lay&amp;nbsp;so exclusively in the hands of the&amp;nbsp;priesthood during the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10285c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Middle Ages&lt;/a&gt;, that the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ecclesiastical&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;distinction of clericus (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04049b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;cleric&lt;/a&gt;) and laicus (&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08748a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;layman&lt;/a&gt;) developed into the&amp;nbsp;social&amp;nbsp;distinction of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05295b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;educated&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07648a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ignorant&lt;/a&gt;. But for the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10487b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;monks&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04049b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;clerics&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;the ancient classical&amp;nbsp;literature&amp;nbsp;would have been lost. A&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10285c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;medieval&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;proverb ran: "A&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04340c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;monastery&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;without a&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09227b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;library&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is a castle without an armory." Hume, the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12025c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;philosopher&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and historian, says: "It is rare that the annals of so uncultivated a people as were the&amp;nbsp;English&amp;nbsp;as well as the other&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05607b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;European&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;nations, after the decline of&amp;nbsp;Roman&amp;nbsp;learning, have been transmitted to posterity so complete and with so little mixture of&amp;nbsp;falsehood&amp;nbsp;and fable. This advantage we owe entirely to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04049b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;clergy&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Church&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13164a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Rome&lt;/a&gt;, who, founding their authority on their superior&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08673a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;knowledge&lt;/a&gt;, preserved the precious&amp;nbsp;literature&amp;nbsp;of antiquity from a total extinction" (Hume, "Hist. of England", ch. xxiii, Richard III). Among&amp;nbsp;English&amp;nbsp;historians&amp;nbsp;Gildas&amp;nbsp;the Wise,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02384a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Venerable Bede&lt;/a&gt;, and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09270c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Lingard&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;form an illustrious triumvirate. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07630a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;idea&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;scientific&amp;nbsp;progress, first used by&amp;nbsp;Vincent&amp;nbsp;ofLérins&amp;nbsp;with reference to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14580a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;theology&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and later transferred to the other&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13598b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sciences&lt;/a&gt;, is of purely&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03449a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Catholic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;origin. The modern maxim, "Education for all", is a saying first uttered by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08013a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Innocent III&lt;/a&gt;. Before the foundation of the first&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15188a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;universities&lt;/a&gt;, which also owed their&amp;nbsp;existence&amp;nbsp;to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12260a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;popes&lt;/a&gt;, renowned&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03438a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;cathedral&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13554b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;schools&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and other&amp;nbsp;scientific&amp;nbsp;institutions laboured for theextension&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;secular&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08673a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;knowledge&lt;/a&gt;. The father of&amp;nbsp;German&amp;nbsp;public&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05295b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;education&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;is&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12617a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Rhabanus Maurus&lt;/a&gt;. Of old centres of civilization we may mention among those of the first rank&amp;nbsp;Canterbury, the Island of Iona,&amp;nbsp;Malmesbury, and&amp;nbsp;York&amp;nbsp;in Great Britain;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11480c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Paris&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11318b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Orléans&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;Corbie,&amp;nbsp;Cluny,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03635a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Chartres&lt;/a&gt;, Toul, and&amp;nbsp;Bec&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06166a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;France&lt;/a&gt;;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06313b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Fulda&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12723a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Reichenau&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;St. Gall, and&amp;nbsp;Corvey&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06484b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Germany&lt;/a&gt;. The attendance at these&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15188a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;universities&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;conducted by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04049b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;clergymen&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;during the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10285c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Middle Ages&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;awakens one's astonishment: in 1340 the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11365c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;University of Oxford&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;had no less than 30,000 students, and in 1538, when the&amp;nbsp;German&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15188a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;universities&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;were almostdeserted, about 20,000 students, according to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09438b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Luther&lt;/a&gt;, flocked to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11480c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Paris&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The elementary&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13554b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;schools&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;also, wherever they&amp;nbsp;existed, were conducted by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03610c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Charlemagne&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;had already issued thecapitulary&amp;nbsp;"Presbyteri per villas et vicos scholas habeant et cum&amp;nbsp;summa&amp;nbsp;charitate parvulos doceant", i.e. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;shall have&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13554b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;schools&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in the towns and hamlets and shall teach the children with the utmost&amp;nbsp;devotion. The art of printing was received by the whole&amp;nbsp;Church, from the lowest&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04049b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;clergy&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12260a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;pope&lt;/a&gt;, as a "holy&amp;nbsp;art". Almost the whole book production of the fifteenth century aimed at satisfying the taste of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04049b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;clergy&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;for reading, which thus furthered the development of the book trade.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05510b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Erasmus&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;complained: "The booksellers declare that before the outbreak of the Reform they disposed of 3000 volumes more quickly than they now sell 600" (see&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05094a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Döllinger&lt;/a&gt;, "Die&amp;nbsp;Reformation, ihre innereEntwickelung&amp;nbsp;u. ihre&amp;nbsp;Wirkungen", I, Ratisbon, 1851, p. 348. Early&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07538b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Humanism&lt;/a&gt;, strongly encouraged by&amp;nbsp;Popes&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11058a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Nicholas V&lt;/a&gt;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09162a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Leo X&lt;/a&gt;, numbered among its enthusiastic supporters many&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03449a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Catholic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04049b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;clerics&lt;/a&gt;, such as&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11778a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Petrarch&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05510b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Erasmus&lt;/a&gt;; the laterHumanistic&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13554b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;school&lt;/a&gt;, steeped in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11388a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;paganism&lt;/a&gt;, found among the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03449a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Catholic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;priesthood, not encouragement, but to a great extent determined opposition.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14169b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Spain's&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;greatest writers in the seventeenth century were&amp;nbsp;priests:&amp;nbsp;Cervantes,&amp;nbsp;Lope&amp;nbsp;deVega,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03156a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Calderon&lt;/a&gt;, etc. At&amp;nbsp;Oxford&amp;nbsp;in the thirteenth century, by their skill in the&amp;nbsp;natural&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13598b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sciences&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/06217a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Franciscans&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;acquired celebrity and the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07037a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Bishop Grosseteste&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;exercised great influence. The&amp;nbsp;friar,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13111b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Roger Bacon&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(d. 1249), was famous for hisscientific&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08673a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;knowledge&lt;/a&gt;, as were also Gerbert of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12725a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Rheims&lt;/a&gt;, afterwards&amp;nbsp;Pope Silvester&amp;nbsp;II,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01264a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Albertus Magnus&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12670c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Raymond Lully&lt;/a&gt;, and&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15439a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Vincent of Beauvais&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04352b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Copernicus&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;canon&amp;nbsp;of Thorn, is the founder of modern&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02025a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;astronomy&lt;/a&gt;, in which even to the present day the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14081a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Jesuits&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;especially (e.g.&amp;nbsp;Scheiner,&amp;nbsp;Clavius,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13669a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Secchi&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;Perry) have rendered important services. For the first&amp;nbsp;geographicalchart or map we are&amp;nbsp;indebted&amp;nbsp;to Fra Mauro of&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15333a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Venice&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(d. 1459). The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14169b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Spanish&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14081a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Jesuit&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;Lorenzo Hervás y Panduro&amp;nbsp;(d. 1809), is the father of comparative&amp;nbsp;philology; the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03354a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Carmelite&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11587a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Paolino di san Bartolomeo&lt;/a&gt;, was the author of the first Sanskrit grammar (Rome, 1790). The&amp;nbsp;foundation&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;historical criticism&amp;nbsp;was laid by&amp;nbsp;Cardinal&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02304b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Baronius&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(d. 1607), the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10487b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;monks&lt;/a&gt;of&amp;nbsp;St. Maur, and the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02630a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Bollandists&lt;/a&gt;. A study of the&amp;nbsp;history&amp;nbsp;of art would&amp;nbsp;reveal&amp;nbsp;a proportionately great number of theapostles&amp;nbsp;of the beautiful in art among the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03449a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Catholic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04049b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;clergy&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of all centuries. From the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11395a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;paintings&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03417b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;catacombs&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01483b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Fra Angelico&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and thence to the Beuron&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13554b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;school&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;we meet numerous&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priest&lt;/a&gt;, less indeed as practicing&amp;nbsp;artists&amp;nbsp;than as Mæcenases of art. The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04049b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;clergy&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;have done much to&amp;nbsp;justify&amp;nbsp;what the celebrated&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13641b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;sculptor&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03298b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Canova&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;wrote to&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10687a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Napoleon I&lt;/a&gt;: "Art is under&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/08004a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;infinite&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11189a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;obligations&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;to&amp;nbsp;religion, but to none so much as the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03449a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Catholic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;religion."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The basis on which higher culture finds its secure&amp;nbsp;foundation&amp;nbsp;is material or&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12213b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;economic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;culture, which, in spite of modern technics and machinery, rests ultimately on labour. Without the labourer's energy, which consists in the power and thewill&amp;nbsp;to work, no culture whatever can prosper. But the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03449a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Catholic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;priesthood more than any other professional body has praised in word and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12454c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;proved&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;by&amp;nbsp;deed&amp;nbsp;the value and&amp;nbsp;blessing&amp;nbsp;of the labour required in agriculture, mining, and the handicrafts. The&amp;nbsp;curse&amp;nbsp;and disdain, which&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11388a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;paganism&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;poured on manual labour, were removed by&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03712a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Christianity&lt;/a&gt;. Even an&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01713a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Aristotle&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(Polit., III, iii) could&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01455e.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;anathematize&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;manual labour as "philistine", the&amp;nbsp;humbler&amp;nbsp;occupations as "unworthy of a freeman". To whom are we primarily&amp;nbsp;indebted&amp;nbsp;in&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05607b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Europe&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;for the clearing away of the primitive forests, for schemes of drainage and irrigation, for the cultivation of new fruits and crops, for the building of roads and bridges, if not to the&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03449a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Catholic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/10487b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;monks&lt;/a&gt;? In&amp;nbsp;Eastern&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05607b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Europe&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02324a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Basilians&lt;/a&gt;, in&amp;nbsp;Western&amp;nbsp;the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02443a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Benedictines&lt;/a&gt;, and later the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03780c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Cistercians&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/15024a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Trappists&lt;/a&gt;, laboured to bring the land under cultivation, and rendered vast districts free from fever and habitable. Mining and foundries also owe their development, and to some extent their origin, to the keen&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12213b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;economic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;sense of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04340c.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;monasteries&lt;/a&gt;. To place the whole&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12213b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;economic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;life&amp;nbsp;of the nations on a&amp;nbsp;scientific&amp;nbsp;foundation,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03449a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Catholic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;bishops&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12406a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;priests&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;early laid the basis of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13598b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;science&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of national&amp;nbsp;economy--e.g.&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05194a.htm" style="color: red; text-decoration: underline;"&gt;Duns Scotus&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;(d. 1308),&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11296a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Nicholas Oresme&lt;/a&gt;,&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/02581b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Bishop&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;Lisieux&amp;nbsp;(d. 1382),&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/01585b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;St. Antoninus&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of&amp;nbsp;Florence&amp;nbsp;(d. 1459), and&amp;nbsp;Gabriel Biel&amp;nbsp;(d. 1495). The&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Church&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04049b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;clergy&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;have therefore truly endeavoured to carry out in every sphere and in all centuries the programme which&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09169a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Leo XIII&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;in his famous&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/05413a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Encyclical&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;"Immortale Dei" of 1 Nov., 1885, declared the ideal of the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03449a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Catholic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Church&lt;/a&gt;: "Imo inertiæ desidiæque inimica [Ecclesia] magnopere vult, ut hominum ingenia uberes ferant exercitatione et cultura fructus". The "flight from the world", with which they are so constantly reproached, or the "hostility to civilization", which we hear so often echoed by the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/07648a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;ignorant&lt;/a&gt;, have never prevented the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/03744a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;Church&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;or her&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/04049b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;clergy&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;from fulfilling their calling as a civilizing agency of the first order, and thus refuting all&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/14035b.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;slanders&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;with the&amp;nbsp;&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/09324a.htm" style="text-decoration: none;"&gt;logic&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;of facts.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Repost from&lt;a href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/12409a.htm"&gt; New Advent: Catholic Encyclopedia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1702794409772300336-4278135494609512679?l=mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/4278135494609512679'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/4278135494609512679'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/09/priesthood.html' title='THE PRIESTHOOD'/><author><name>Apo Almiro de Alexandria</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/St3xna6yPuI/AAAAAAAAAfQ/xBaOapu7MhY/S220/3hand.jpg'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1702794409772300336.post-5822790955520488759</id><published>2011-09-08T09:45:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-12-26T02:45:21.596-08:00</updated><title type='text'>The Life of St Maria Virginia - English Version from www.apoglobalonline.com</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px;"&gt;&lt;img alt="Santa Maria Virginia" height="400" src="http://www.apoglobalonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Santa-Maria-Virginia.png" width="280" /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; color: #555555; font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 17px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Maria Virginia Teruel y Leonzon was born on December 30, 1922 in Hermosa, Bataan. Her parents, philanthropist Don Pacifico Leonzon and Doña Timotea Peñaflor – both belong to the wealthy clan of Bataan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Orphaned by her father who succumbed when Maria Virginia was only one-year old, her youthful mother entrusted her care to Aunt Lelang. Maria Virginia grew up to be an obedient and pious child; nurtured by her family in the Catholic faith.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Even at her teens, Maria Virginia wished to be nun, a dream supported by Hermosa Parish Priest. Rev. Fr. Calilung. But her mother, who took care of her after Aunt Lelang’s death, objected. Doña Timotea arranged for her marriage with Retired Colonel Jose Benedicto Teruel, a man she did not even meet. But, being an obedient daughter, who considers her parents as appointed by God, gave in to the wish of her mother. They were married and begot seven (7) sons and two (2) daughters: Jose Benjamin, Teodoro, Virgilio, Pacifico, Florentino, Antonio, Nenita, Mariza, and Manuel.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;But Maria Virginia sacrificed a lot from her husband Jose’s uncontrollable mining ventures. Their fortunes, mainly from her inheritance lost to thin air. Yet, the strong-willed woman whose faith in God and devotion to the Blessed Virgin Mary sustained her. She continued her charitable work, a legacy left to her by Don Pacifico. She put up the Don Pacifico Leonzon Vocational School Foundation, where young people especially women, were taught employable and livelihood skills. She also established the College of the Holy Trinity, offering from elementary to college education, and where majority of students were enrolled on scholarship; meaning without paying the required tuition fee.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Aware of the need to ensure the strong moral and spiritual foundation in building Christian Faith, she organized the Holy Spirit Apostolic Catholic Cursillo Foundation. The Cursillo Movement, where Catholic faith and strong devotion to the Holy Spirit were the central focus, gained more men and women to the fold of the First International Sacrifice Valley Kilusang Katoliko, Inc.&amp;nbsp; (FISVKKI), which she also organized.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;More devotees trooped to Sacrifice Valley and more faithful allowed themselves to be sealed with the name of the angels, saints and holy men and women, as the Holy Spirit blessed Maria Virginia with gifts of healing and prophecy. The Holy Spirit used her as instrument to miraculously heal the sick, make the lame to walk, the deaf to hear, and the blind to see. Even those suffering from abnormalities brought by the evil spirits were exorcised and relieved. In all these healing and counseling sessions, “Mama”, as she is fondly called, saw to it that all those who visit her, especially those who came from far away provinces, are fed and sheltered well. Many of them even decided to stay in Sacrifice Valley and put up their homes in the lots given almost for free by their kind “Mama”. Testimonies by recipients of healing, transformation, and kindness convinced more souls to attend ‘comprohan’- the all-day/ all-night preparatory session prior to the ‘ganapan’ where the name of a saint or holy man/ woman- who shall be the ‘gabay’ is sealed to the deserving convert, and henceforth be addressed as “Apo”.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;She was able to foretell fortunes or misfortunes that may befall on those who sought her counsel. And always, she emphasized that repentance of sins, acceptance of Jesus Christ as Lord; devotion to the Triune God manifested by the miracles of the Holy Spirit, and sanctification as exemplified by the Blessed Virgin Mary and the Saints could bring the Merciful Grace of the Almighty.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Miracles of the Holy Spirit –who earlier appeared before her son, Seminarian Florentino L. Teruel inside the compound of the San Jose Major Seminary in Ateneo de Manila University, Loyola Heights, Quezon City and introduced Himself as ‘Mahal na Ingkong’ and the conversion power of the Cursillo Movement, spread throughout the Philippines and abroad. Maria Virginia surged on and held the annual International Block Rosary Convention featuring novenas to the Immaculate Conception and Grand Procession and Holy Mass at the Luneta Grand Stand, Rizal Park, Manila every second week of December. During these big events, all Apo’s – meaning those who were sealed with the holy name, government officials, celebrities, and even leaders of the Inter-faith Sector attended.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;In 1992, Maria Virginia got herself a strong partner in her Apostolic Catholic Crusade, when the Holy Spirit, which was hence dearly referred to as ‘Mahal na Ingkong’, caused the establishment of the congregation of the Order of the Missionaries of Holy Spirit (OMHS), headed by her son, + John Florentino Teruel, PP.,PhD. the Patriarch and Founding Bishop of the Apostolic Catholic Church. St. John the Baptist Seminary was also established the same year, and the organization of the OMHS Sisters the following year. The putting up of the Our Lady of Lourdes Formation House was a dream fulfilled for Maria Virginia, who was already referred to as the “Luklukan ng Mahal na Ingkong” (Vessel of the Holy Spirit).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Realizing that these efforts in proclaiming peoples’ need for God, her call for their repentance and acceptance of Christ as Lord, and her invitation to one and all to seek the intercession of the Blessed Virgin Mary,&amp;nbsp; were not enough, that the “Luklukan ng Mahal na Ingkong” inspired the construction of the “Stations of the Cross” in the Calvary Hill of Sacrifice Valley. These concrete structures vividly portray the suffering of the Savior from the Roman soldiers and enemies, the sacrifices of the grieving Blessed Mother, and the role His Apostles and believers played. With the replicas, the devotees and the faithful were provided, especially during the Holy Week observance, a moving story, with them also interacting, in the story of the passion of Christ and how He gave up His earthly body for the sins of mankind.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;On July 30, 2000, upon the prodding and inspiration of the Blessed Virgin Mary, in a 5- hectare land, the “Nature’s Basilica” was miraculously built in only two months time. The Basilica which houses 17 giant replicas of the Blessed Mother of Christ’ appearances before holy men and women in different places in several countries, was inaugurated with solemnity. “Nature’s Basilica” included the magnificent images of the Child Jesus- “Senor Noemi”, the imposing monument of the Almighty Father, the portrayal of Jesus in the Garden of Getsemane, and the statues of the archangels guarding each sets of the images of the Blessed Virgin sheltered in a huge mausoleum-like dome. The construction of these massive structures around the mountain slopes by volunteer workers, is a miracle in itself! The “Nature’s Basilica” has since become an attraction to local and foreign tourists and a traditional haven for solemn prayer and devotion for the faithful, who consider the walk to the many steps in the whole Nature’s Basilica, their act of penitence and veneration to the Immaculate Lady. The local government of Bataan recognized this fact and its potential for the tourism development in the area that the Provincial Board declared Sacrifice Valley as its “Pilgrimage Capital”.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;All these achievements further inspired the “Luklukan ng Mahal na Ingkong” not to rest in her “glories”, which she all attributed to the Almighty name of the Holy Spirit. Resting for the building of God’s Kingdom, is not in her vocabulary, even as she herself was already suffering from the debilitating kidney disease. She was heard often saying, especially after she met a fatal car accident: “My bones may be pulverized and my whole body may be disabled, but my commitment to serve Mahal na Ingkong could never diminish. Said deadly car accident even strengthened her faith in Mahal na Ingkong, believing that it was Him who saved her. Indeed, what ordinary people thought to be misfortunes, Maria Virginia considered them reasons for her to render more service to God. Such positive outlook and humility are the marks of holy men and women of God.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;Earlier, on April 17, 1996, during the celebration of the Resurrection of Christ, the Apostolic Catholic Church, presided by His Holiness, Patriarch John Florentino Teruel, beatified and canonized Maria Virginia as a ”Living Saint”, in obedience to the wishes and instruction of the Holy Spirit- ‘ang Mahal na Ingkong’, and in recognition of her holiness and obedience as “Luklukan ng Mahal na Ingkong”. She had been recognized as the “Living Saint”, not only by those who worked with her, by those who were blessed with healings and transformation by the Holy Spirit, who used her, but also by the saints and angels, who in several instances made manifest their recognition and support of her holy endeavors.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-align: justify;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="wp-caption alignleft" id="attachment_253" style="float: left; margin-bottom: 5px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 10px; margin-top: 5px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; width: 235px;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.apoglobalonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Santa-Maria-Virginia_01.png" style="color: #3393d9; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px; text-decoration: none;"&gt;&lt;img alt="Santa Ma. Virginia" class="size-medium wp-image-253" height="300" src="http://www.apoglobalonline.com/wp-content/uploads/2011/05/Santa-Maria-Virginia_01-225x300.png" style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;" width="225" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="wp-caption-text" style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="margin-bottom: 1em; margin-top: 1em; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;Sta. Maria Virginia joined our Lord God and Savior and the Blessed Virgin Mary, the angels, and the saints on May 14, 2005. As she held her last breath, she admonished the clergies and the religious Sisters of the OMHS-ACC&amp;nbsp; and the Apos to help the Patriarch as the Divine Servitude of Mahal na Ingkong, and to support the One and Only Church she honorably built and recognized- the Apostolic Catholic Church. In her Last Will and Testament, Sta. Maria Virginia freely disposed her sacred body to the Rites of the said Holy Church- the ACC. She thanked the Lord for the Grace of Serving Him and wished for her children and co-workers for God’s Kingdom to cherish and to continue her legacy – devotion to Mama Mary and strong faith in the Holy Spirit- ‘ang Mahal na Ingkong’, who is ever-present and helpful to those who are faithful to Him.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1702794409772300336-5822790955520488759?l=mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/5822790955520488759'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/5822790955520488759'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/09/life-of-st-maria-virginia-english.html' title='The Life of St Maria Virginia - English Version from www.apoglobalonline.com'/><author><name>Apo Almiro de Alexandria</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/St3xna6yPuI/AAAAAAAAAfQ/xBaOapu7MhY/S220/3hand.jpg'/></author></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1702794409772300336.post-494915231242870198</id><published>2011-09-06T00:21:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-06T00:21:28.354-07:00</updated><title type='text'>PHOTO BLOG OF THE MOVIE INGKONG: ALPHA OMEGA 1993</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;Ave Maria Purissima...&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Below are some of the pictures while the movie INGKONG: Alpha at Omega is being shoot at Sacrifice Valley Hermosa Bataan - photos from Apo Fulgencio de Padua of Malolos City's FB profile.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-IGDl1XY_2eQ/TmXJp_8YF3I/AAAAAAAABXg/Qn0jiRaymeM/s1600/320304_285230398161089_100000223946636_1415187_59980_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-IGDl1XY_2eQ/TmXJp_8YF3I/AAAAAAAABXg/Qn0jiRaymeM/s400/320304_285230398161089_100000223946636_1415187_59980_n.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-3_JKISwAsEE/TmXJr7PwuyI/AAAAAAAABXk/OOgY8dkI4V8/s1600/294483_285229721494490_100000223946636_1415183_7021641_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-3_JKISwAsEE/TmXJr7PwuyI/AAAAAAAABXk/OOgY8dkI4V8/s400/294483_285229721494490_100000223946636_1415183_7021641_n.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yKc9VXeOqsI/TmXJttHtIbI/AAAAAAAABXo/8PlfBaLu9Uc/s1600/300095_285230124827783_100000223946636_1415185_3351184_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-yKc9VXeOqsI/TmXJttHtIbI/AAAAAAAABXo/8PlfBaLu9Uc/s400/300095_285230124827783_100000223946636_1415185_3351184_n.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IJ-VkOCZv3s/TmXJv6etF3I/AAAAAAAABXs/YwU_X7e3Zjo/s1600/310314_285229368161192_100000223946636_1415182_7540445_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-IJ-VkOCZv3s/TmXJv6etF3I/AAAAAAAABXs/YwU_X7e3Zjo/s400/310314_285229368161192_100000223946636_1415182_7540445_n.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-eAoFOvoOyew/TmXJyGyRgRI/AAAAAAAABXw/Mkt7SBheq4k/s1600/311087_285228768161252_100000223946636_1415179_6245063_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="300" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-eAoFOvoOyew/TmXJyGyRgRI/AAAAAAAABXw/Mkt7SBheq4k/s400/311087_285228768161252_100000223946636_1415179_6245063_n.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="blogger-post-footer"&gt;&lt;img width='1' height='1' src='https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/tracker/1702794409772300336-494915231242870198?l=mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com' alt='' /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</content><link rel='edit' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/494915231242870198'/><link rel='self' type='application/atom+xml' href='http://www.blogger.com/feeds/1702794409772300336/posts/default/494915231242870198'/><link rel='alternate' type='text/html' href='http://mahalnaingkong.blogspot.com/2011/09/photo-blog-of-movie-ingkong-alpha-omega.html' title='PHOTO BLOG OF THE MOVIE INGKONG: ALPHA OMEGA 1993'/><author><name>Apo Almiro de Alexandria</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/St3xna6yPuI/AAAAAAAAAfQ/xBaOapu7MhY/S220/3hand.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-IGDl1XY_2eQ/TmXJp_8YF3I/AAAAAAAABXg/Qn0jiRaymeM/s72-c/320304_285230398161089_100000223946636_1415187_59980_n.jpg' height='72' width='72'/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1702794409772300336.post-1833624422727573383</id><published>2011-09-04T01:01:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-04T01:03:26.161-07:00</updated><title type='text'>CIRCULAR 2011-07-03 HIS HOLINESS PATRIARCH DR + JOHN FLORENTINE, PP. PhD</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-T8Z0hAJFH5A/TmMu1RB1aCI/AAAAAAAABWI/W5RAa2mLT4c/s1600/Image22.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="348" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-T8Z0hAJFH5A/TmMu1RB1aCI/AAAAAAAABWI/W5RAa2mLT4c/s400/Image22.jpg" width="400" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-yX1iaBrAe2c/TmMu6f3S7nI/AAAAAAAABWM/j-NcfW_ishA/s1600/Image1.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-yX1iaBrAe2c/TmMu6f3S7nI/AAAAAAAABWM/j-NcfW_ishA/s640/Image1.jpg" width="465" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Wq0A4jm28Ys/TmMu-2qdHsI/AAAAAAAABWQ/HiPZD8gEI98/s1600/Image2.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Wq0A4jm28Ys/TmMu-2qdHsI/AAAAAAAABWQ/HiPZD8gEI98/s640/Image2.jpg" width="475" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BHoj8SyNMbg/TmMvCzyPVgI/AAAAAAAABWU/HNrk5ciuOsw/s1600/Image3.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-BHoj8SyNMbg/TmMvCzyPVgI/AAAAAAAABWU/HNrk5ciuOsw/s640/Image3.jpg" width="465" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-d1hRNxO75qc/TmMvGyLiACI/AAAAAAAABWY/NjKd8QHeg-U/s1600/Image4.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-d1hRNxO75qc/TmMvGyLiACI/AAAAAAAABWY/NjKd8QHeg-U/s640/Image4.jpg" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-BcU4F2xBebE/TmMvK4jZpDI/AAAAAAAABWc/6PNQjaIBuaw/s1600/Image5.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-BcU4F2xBebE/TmMvK4jZpDI/AAAAAAAABWc/6PNQjaIBuaw/s640/Image5.jpg" width="467" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jBRYSJ_BgQY/TmMvPQYd1DI/AAAAAAAABWg/75rN1xhFc-k/s1600/Image6.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-jBRYSJ_BgQY/TmMvPQYd1DI/AAAAAAAABWg/75rN1xhFc-k/s640/Image6.jpg" width="488" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-uVRzWRW2jnY/TmMvSMgG5pI/AAAAAAAABWk/kJ3jKQbq-ow/s1600/Image7.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-uVRzWRW2jnY/TmMvSMgG5pI/AAAAAAAABWk/kJ3jKQbq-ow/s640/Image7.jpg" width="544" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_Y4Lh8dSMhE/TmMvWXhE82I/AAAAAAAABWo/szC20rlWlS0/s1600/Image8.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-_Y4Lh8dSMhE/TmMvWXhE82I/AAAAAAAABWo/szC20rlWlS0/s640/Image8.jpg" width="560" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Dy76qDPOc-Y/TmMvZ3TtsNI/AAAAAAAABWs/Xlqs9dTwiWw/s1600/Image9.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-Dy76qDPOc-Y/TmMvZ3TtsNI/AAAAAAAABWs/Xlqs9dTwiWw/s640/Image9.jpg" width="504" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; 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margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-nMWUD2R5uSk/TmMvh5Rp6UI/AAAAAAAABW4/W4FPIVPFzTg/s640/Image13.jpg" width="480" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Nx_44LzKSKg/TmMvlCm24oI/AAAAAAAABW8/GH5XcQanObY/s1600/Image15.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="640" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-Nx_44LzKSKg/TmMvlCm24oI/AAAAAAAABW8/GH5XcQanObY/s640/Image15.jpg" width="499" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BfkrIS8qLJM/TmMvnqaLByI/AAAAAAAABXA/WnVgMXByys8/s1600/Image16.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"&gt;&lt;img border="0" height="347" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-BfkrIS8qLJM/TmMvnqaLByI/AAAAAAAABXA/WnVgMXByys8/s640/Image16.jpg" width="640" /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="separator" style="clear: both; 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PhD'/><author><name>Apo Almiro de Alexandria</name><email>noreply@blogger.com</email><gd:image rel='http://schemas.google.com/g/2005#thumbnail' width='25' height='32' src='http://3.bp.blogspot.com/_5fkBs75nAwk/St3xna6yPuI/AAAAAAAAAfQ/xBaOapu7MhY/S220/3hand.jpg'/></author><media:thumbnail xmlns:media='http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/' url='http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-T8Z0hAJFH5A/TmMu1RB1aCI/AAAAAAAABWI/W5RAa2mLT4c/s72-c/Image22.jpg' height='72' width='72'/></entry><entry><id>tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-1702794409772300336.post-7101931748335175987</id><published>2011-09-03T13:42:00.000-07:00</published><updated>2011-09-03T14:03:50.275-07:00</updated><title type='text'>ANG LIHIM NA PANUKALA NG DIYOS</title><content type='html'>&lt;div dir="ltr" style="text-align: left;" trbidi="on"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="background-color: white; font-family: 'lucida grande', tahoma, verdana, arial, sans-serif; line-height: 14px;"&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;div class="uiHeader uiHeaderBottomBorder mbm" style="border-bottom-color: rgb(170, 170, 170); border-bottom-style: solid; border-bottom-width: 1px; color: #333333; margin-bottom: 10px; padding-bottom: 0.5em;"&gt;&lt;div class="clearfix uiHeaderTop" style="zoom: 1;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;h2 class="uiHeaderTitle" style="color: #1c2a47; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 0px; padding-right: 0px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="color: #333333; line-height: 16px;"&gt;&lt;span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: small;"&gt;Ave Maria Purissima!&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/h2&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div class="mbl notesBlogText clearfix" style="color: #333333; line-height: 1.5em; margin-bottom: 20px; word-wrap: break-word; zoom: 1;"&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;div style="font-size: 11px; line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Sinasabi sa aklat ni propeta Isaias "Makikita ang lahing susunod sa kanya. At sa pamamagitan niya'y maisasagawa ang aking PANUKALA." Isaias 53:10&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Dito sa mga propesiyang ito ay binabanggit na ng Amang Yahweh na Siya ay mayroong PANUKALA at ang tinutukoy niyang 'KANYA at NIYA' na magiging dahilan upang matupad ang PANUKALA ay natupad sa ating Panginoong Hesukristo. (Isaias 53:11-12; 50:4-7; Mateo 26:47-75;27:1-56 et al)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Ipinahayag ni Apostol Pablo sa mga taga Efeso kung ano ang PANUKALA na tinutukoy ng Diyos sa bibig ng Propeta Isaias, " Binigyan niya tayo ng karunungan at kabatiran upang lubos nating maunawaan ang kanyang lihim na panukala na isasakatuparan sa pamamagita ni Cristo pagdating ng takdang panahon. Ang panukalang ito ay PAG-ISAHIN KAY CRISTO ANG LAHAT NG NASA LANGIT AT NASA LUPA." Efeso 1:7-10&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Alalaon baga ang PANUKALANG INILIHIM (Efeso 3:9) AY WALANG IBA KUNDI ANG PAGSASANIB NG TAGA LANGIT AT NG MGA TAGA LUPA. AT ITO AY MAGAGANAP SA TAKDANG PANAHON.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;IBIG SABIHIN ITO AY HINDI PA NANGYARI NOONG PANAHON NG MGA APOSTOLES.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Ipinaliwanag din ni San Pablo kung paano magaganap ang panukalang ito at ito ay magaganap sa pamamagitan ng SIMBAHAN, "UPANG SA PAMAMAGITAN NG IGLESYA AY MAIPAKILALA NGAYON SA MGA PINUNO AT MGA MAYKAPANGYARIHAN DOON SA KALANGITAN ANG WALANG HANGGANG KARUNONGAN NG DIYOS NA NAHAHAYAG SA IBAT IBANG PARAAN." Efeso 3:10-11&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Alalaon baga ang LIHIM NA PANUKALA AY MAGAGANAP SA PAMAMAGITAN NG SIMBAHAN SA TAKDANG PANAHON.&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Sa pamamagitan ng Simbahan. Napakalaki at napakahalaga ng gampanin ng Simbahan sa pagsasakatuparan ng Diyos ng Kanyang lihim na panukala. Ang isang simbahan ay kalipunan ng tao, may hirarkiya, may pamunuan. Ang isang simbahan ay mayroong kinikilalang Ama o Patriyarka, may kinikilalang Ina o Matriyarka bilang dalawang pangunahing karakter ng lipunang Simbahan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Ang isang simbahan ay may kaparian na itinalaga ang tagapag-tatag upang mangasiwa sa pagkakaloob ng mga banal na sakramento sa mga napapasakop dito - ibig sabihin ay mga tao. Ang kaparian ay mula sa karaniwang mga hindi-pangkaraniwang tao (mga tinatakan) na iniangat ng antas at kalagayang espiritwal upang maging mga overseer o tagapamahala at tagapangasiwa sa "bayang inihanda ni Juan Bautista para sa Diyos" Lucas 1:17&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Simbahan sapagkat doon magkakasama-sama sa &amp;nbsp;kanyang bubong ang magkakaibang lahi, ugali, kultura, kulay, talino at kaalamang taglay, at mga karanasan. Sa puntong iyon ay napag iisa ang maraming tao sa iisa at parehong pananampalataya, kilos, gawain at pananaw.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Ang simbahan ay ang ARKO NI NOE na kung saan magkakasama at nagkakabunggoan ng siko ang mabuti at malinis na hayop sa mga marumi at masamang hayop o sa madaling salita, nagkakasama ang Leon at ang mga tupa sa iisang ARKO. Sa labas ng ARKO na ito o ng Simbahang ito ay ang mapanganib na lakas ng hangin at alon ng baha at ang mga nasawi o napahamak dahil hindi nakinig sa pangangaral ni Noe. Sa Simbahang ito iisa lamang ang may hawak ng Timon at Manobela o Giya paris ng sa ARKO; sa ARKO si NOE ang may tangan, sa Simbahan Patriyarka ang may hawak. Hindi ang pagtalon sa tubig sa labas ang kaligtasan kung hindi masunod ang iyong kalooban sa kung saan mo ibig dalhin ang Arko sapagkat hindi naman ikaw ang may hawak ng manobela - ikaw paris ng iba ay pasahero lamang ng Arko, Pasahero ngunit may tungkulin na iniatang ang kapitan.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Walang kaligtasan sa labas ng ARKO NG MAHAL NA INGKONG. Iisa ang Kapitan ng ARKO ng ESPIRITU SANTO walang iba kundi ang Patriyarka tayong lahat ay mga pasahero o sakay lamang na may mga gaganaping tungkulin pero nakatitiyak hindi tayo ang may tungkuling i-maniobra ang arko. Ang ARKONG IYAN AY DILI IBA KUNDI ANG SIMBAHANG APOSTOLIC CATHOLIC CHURCH.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Ang APOSTOLIC CATHOLIC CHURCH ay ang nag-iisang simbahan natayo sa bundok &amp;nbsp;paris ng ARKO ni NOE na nag-iisang itinayo niya sa tuktok ng bundok. Nililibak at pinagtatawanan ng mga tao si Noe sapagkat gumawa ng bangka sa tuktok ng bundok gayong walang tubig at napakataas. GAyon din naman, ang Arkong APOSTOLIC CATHOLIC CHURCH na natayo bundok ay nililibak at pinagtatawanan ng tao sapagkat paanong sa bundok manggagaling ang isang simbahan gayong marami nang simbahan sa ibaba at patag. Hindi nila naunawa na ang bundok ang matitirang mataas na lugar sa huling panahon kung saan sisindihan ng Diyos ang ilaw ng kabanalan upang tumanglaw sa mga nalulunod ng baha ng kasalanan at kawalan ng Diyos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Nang ang simbahan ay pumalaot sa kapatagan ito ay nangangahulugan na ang baha ng pagkakasala at paglapastangan sa Diyos ay lubha nang mataas kung kaya lumayag na ang simbahan sa ibat ibang panig ng mundo - ang mga tumalon at ayaw pasakop sa Simbahan ay pawang masasama at masasakit na salita na lamang ang kanilang magagawa sapagkat sila sa malamang ay mapag iwanan ng bangka - maiiwang titimbol timbol sa pirasong putol ng lulutang lutang na kalat at layak sa tubig baha. Hindi kailanman maisasakay ng mga nasa bangka ang sinomang ayaw mag-abot ng kamay at ayaw kumapit sa SALBABIDANG ibinibigay. Ang mga tinatakan sa pasimulat pasimula ay sinasabi ng MAHAL NA INGKONG na "KAYO MGA ANAK ANG SALBABIDA NG INYONG BANSA, SALBABIDA NG INYONG MUNDO" Paano kung ang mismong salbabida ay hindi ibig dumugtong sa bangka - anong kaligtasan ang maibibigay niya sa tao. At paano kung salbabidang butas at wala nang espiritu - paano makapagliligtas ng buhay at kaluluwa ng tao?&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;ituloy natin...&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SINO ANG MGA NASA LANGIT NA IPAGKAKAISA SA MGA NASA LUPA AT SINO NAMAN ANG MGA NASA LUPA?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Sa panalangin ay itinuro ng Panginoong Hesus sa mga alagad ang mga salitang "AMA NAMIN, SUMASALANGIT KA.." ibig sabihin ang DIYOS na tinatawag ni Hesus na AMA ay nasa langit, at ang Amang yaon ay ESPIRITU sapagkat tulad ng kanyang winika ANG DIYOS AY ESPIRITU (Juan 4:24).&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Sa aklat ng mga Gawa ng mga Apostol ay natanaw ng diyakonong si Esteban ang ating P.Hesus na nakaupo sa kanan ng Ama (Gawa 7:55)&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Sa aklat ng 2 Hari 2:11 isinasalaysay kung paanong tinangay ng karwaheng apoy na hila ng mga kabayong apoy si Propeta Elias at iniakyat sa langit sa pamamagitan ng ipo-ipo.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Sa sulat ni San Pablo sa mga taga Hebreo kanyang niliwanag kung ano ang mga nasa langit, at ito ay walang iba kundi ang HERUSALEM na kinaroroonan ng di mabilang na mga anghel, ng mga espiritu ng mga taong banal na naroon na sa dakong inilaan sa kanila ng Diyos, kay Hesus na tagapamagitan ng bagong tipan..." Hebreo 12:22-24&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Ibig sabihin ang mga nasa langit ay ang DIYOS AT AMA katabi ang Panginoong Hesukristo, ang mga anghel, si Propeta Elias, at mga espiritu ng mga banal na tao. Sa mga banal na tao ay pangunahin ang mga banal ng Bagong Tipan walang iba kundi ang Mahal na Inang Birhen, mga Apostoles, mga alagad, at mga martir ng Kristiyanismo."&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Yaon ang mga taga langit na ipapanaog, sa kabuoan ay tinatawag na MAKALANGIT NA HERUSALEM O HERUSALEM SA KALANGITAN." Ang Herusalem sa langit ay ESPIRITWAL at ang bumubuo dito ay pawang mga banal na Espiritu sa liwanag at tanglaw ng Amang Diyos Espiritu Santo. Tinawag kong Amang Diyos Espiritu Santo sapagkat siya namang katotohanan na ang Diyos at Ama ay Espiritu, at ang Espiritu ay Banal at Diyos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;SINO ANG MGA TAGA LUPA O SANLIBUTAN KUNG KANINO AT SAAN IPAGKAKAISA O ISASANIB ANG MGA TAGA LANGIT?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Sa halaman ni Hetsemani, ang Panginoon ay nagpapawis ng dugo sa matinding hapis at kalungkotan, ang kanyang idinadalangin sa Ama ay "Inihayag ko rito sa lupa ang iyong karangalan; natapos ko na ang ipinagagawa mo sa akin. kaya Ama, ipagkaloob mo sa akin ngayon ang karangalang taglay ko sa piling mo bago pa likhain ang sanlibutan.&amp;nbsp;&lt;strong&gt;Ipinakilala kita sa mga taong ibinigay mo sa akin mula sa sanlibutan. Sila'y iyo; ibinigay mo sila sa akin, at tinupad nila ang iyong salita...Idinadalangin ko sila, hindi ang sanlibutan, kundi ang lahat ng ibinigay mo sa akin, sapagkat sila ay sa iyo...&lt;/strong&gt;" Juan 17:1-26&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Ibig sabihin ang mga taga langit ay hinihiling ng P.Hesus na ipagkaisa sa kanyang mga alagad hindi sa lahat ng tao kundi doon lamang sa hinirang ng Ama na mapapunta sa kawan ng Anak.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;KAILAN AT MAY PALATANDAAN BA KUNG MAGAGANAP NA ANG TINUTUKOY NA TAKDANG PANAHON NG PAGSASANIB NA ITO?&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Sa aklat ng Pahayag o Apocalipsis 10:7&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote style="border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;kapag hinipan ng ika-pitong anghel ang kanyang trumpeta, ISASAGAWA NA NG DIYOS ANG LIHIM NIYANG PANUKALA gaya ng ipinahayag niya sa mga propeta na kanyang lingkod."&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Sa Apocalipsis 11:15 - 19; 12:1&lt;/div&gt;&lt;blockquote style="border-left-color: rgb(221, 221, 221); border-left-style: solid; border-left-width: 5px; margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px; padding-bottom: 0px; padding-left: 15px; padding-right: 15px; padding-top: 0px;"&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Nang hipan ng ikapitong anghel ang kanyang trumpeta, may malalakas na tinig buhat sa langit na nagwika, "Ang paghahari sa sanlibutan ay inilipat na sa ating Panginoon at sa kanyang Mesias. Maghahari siya magpakailanman... NABUKSAN ANG TEMPLO NG DIYOS SA LANGIT, AT NAKITA ANG KABAN NG TIPAN...kasunod nito'y lumitaw sa langit ang isang kagila-gilalas na tanda: ISANG BABAENG NARARAMTAN NG ARAW AT NAKATUNGTONG SA BUWAN AT ANG ULO NIYA'Y MAY KORONANG BINUBUO NG LABINDALAWANG BITUIN"&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/blockquote&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;So, ang palatandaang ibinigay ng Diyos ay ang ikapitong anghel na iihip ng ikapitong trompeta subalit paano nating malalaman kung nakaihip na ang anghel gayong di naman natin ito nakikita o naririnig? May kasunod na tanda at pangyayari kung makaihip na ang anghel at ito ay walang iba kundi ang BABAENG NARARAMTAN NG ARAW NA NAKATUNGTONG SA BUWAN AT MAY KORONANG LABINDALAWANG BITUIN.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Sinong babae yaon? May iba pa ba kundi ang Mahal na Inang Birhen Maria? Ang Mahal na Inang Birhen ang ginawang tanda ng Diyos sa huling panahon kaparis noong una na Siya din ang ginawang tanda sa pagdating ng Panginoong Hesukristo sa lupa noong sabihing "Maglilihi ang isang dalaga at manganganak ng isang lalaki!" Mateo 1:23; Isaias 7:14&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Gayon din naman, isang babae din ang gagawing tanda ng Diyos sa &amp;nbsp;kanyang huling kaganapan bilang Espiritu Santo. Siya, bilang Espiritu ng Ama at ng Anak ay &amp;nbsp;iisa at pareho ang layunin - ang makapiling ang tao sa kanyang kaharian. Upang maipagsama sa kanyang kaharian na kung saan may kasalan ay kanyang bibihisan ng puting damit pangkasal ang kanyang mga hihirangin.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Napakita na ang babaeng nararamtan ng araw. Ang pangyayaring ito ay naganap noong 1917 sa Cova Da Iria Fatima Portugal na kung tagurian ng mga komunista, mason at mga atheista sa kanilang mga pahayagan ay ang " THE WOMAN CLOTHED WITH THE SUN".&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ANG PAGSILANG NI STA MARIA VIRGINIA&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Makalipas ang may ilang taon, 1922, December 30 - Isinilang ang isang sanggol na babae na pinangalanang Virginia o sa kabuoan ay Virginia Penaflor Leonson sa may Hermosa Bataan Pilipinas. Itinakda ng Ama sa langit na maging isang nababakurang hardin kung saan Niya ipupunla, pagdating ng araw, ang mga binhi ng mga isisilang na mamamayan ng Bagong Herusalem sa lupa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;ANG DRAGONG PULA&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Sa kasunod na taon, 1918, ang Dragong Pula ay napakita sa mundo sa anyo ng Komunista. Ang Dragon ay ang matandang ahas sa paraiso na tumukso kay Eba. Ngayon, paris ng sinabi ng Ama, "Ikaw ahas at ang Babae ay maglalaban, binhi mo at binhi Niya ay laging mag-aaway. Siya ang yuyurak sa ulo mong iyan at ang sakong niya ay iyong aabangan." Genesis 3:15&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Ang Dragon ay ang komunista na inilunsad ng prinsipyo ni Karl MARX at ng kanyang aklat na DAS KAPITAL, sinakop nitong ideolohiyang ito ang RUSSIA at CHINA at iba pang bansa. Sila ang may hawak ng karit at maso. Kung kaya nga maraming tao ang nasasawi bumabaha ng dugo sa lansangan at dinidilig ng luha at pighati ang maraming kaluluwa sapagkat yaon nga at dili iba ang karit ng kapaitan ng kaparusahan sa mundong hindi kumilala at sumunod sa aral ng Santo Ebanghelyo. Itinataas ng Komunista ang tao bilang sentro ng buhay at ng lahat ng bagay at ibinababa naman ang Diyos mula sa kanyang trono upang lapastanganin at yurakan sa lupa.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Sa kabilang banda ay ang prinsipyo ng Magnificat ng mahal na Inang Birhen Maria o MARY na ang sentro ng mundo at ng tao ay dapat ay Diyos at si Kristo. Na luwalhatiin ang Diyos sa kanyang maringal na trono.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;MARY VERSUS MARX&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Magkatunggali ang dalawa; MARY VERSUS MARX. Ang Mahal na Ina, marY ay may Y sa dulo alalaon baga ay sagisag ni Yahweh; si marX ay X sa dulo ibig sabihin ay ekis, wala, hindi kasama, at kamalian. Kay MARX at sa mga Komunista paris ng kanyang sinabi "THE CHURCH IS THE OPIUM OF THE PEOPLE". Ang simbahan daw ay opio o droga ng tao. Ang simbahan daw ang umaapi, bumubusabos sa tao, simbahan daw ang sumisira sa tao. Ang simbahan kailanman ay sa Diyos at ito ay banal. Ang mga taong nasa loob nito na napasasakop sa ideolohiya ni Satanas ang tunay na opio ng tao. Sila ang mga anay, bukbok at kalawang. Sila ang cancer ng sambayanan ng Diyos.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;MGA KOMUNISTANG PARI&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Noong 1930, ayon kay Gng Bella Dodd, isang converted na sekretarya ng Komunista, ay pinapasok ng matataas na opisyal ng komunista ang may 1000 kabataan sa seminaryo romano katoliko para mag-pari. At noong taong 1960s sa pagbubukas hanggang sa matapos ang Vatican II marami sa kanila ang naging mga obispo at kardinal na. Taglay ang misyon na sirain ang simbahan ni Kristo pinakialaman nila ang mga banal na kasangkapan, aral, at disiplina ng Simbahan. Dahil doon nagkaroon ng malaking pagkalito o confusion sa loob ng Romano Katoliko sa Vaticano. Nag-tunggalian ang mga obispo laban sa kapwa obispo, kardinal laban sa kardinal, pari laban sa pari, layko sa kapwa lakyo, katoliko laban sa katoliko.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;VATICAN II AT PAGLUKLOK NI SATANAS SA VATICANO&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;At noon ngang 1968-1969 iniluklok si Satanas sa isang altar sa Vaticano, inakyat ni Satanas ang altar ng Diyos. Ang Espiritu Santo na siyang kaluwalhatian ni Yahweh ay umalis at iniwan yaon, naghanap ng matutungtongan ang paa sa malawak na baha ng kasalanan at kalapastanganan. Natagpuan niya ang isang bata sa nagninilay sa may seminaryo, si Florentino Teruel. Lumapag siya at napasa anyong matandang pulubi. Siya ang Mahal na Ingkong.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;Winika ni Papa Pablo VI na ang usok ni Satanas ay umabot sa tabernakulo ng simbahan, taon 1972. Magmula nang makita ang pagpasok ng usok at si Satanas di pa ulit nakita kung lumabas na siya. Dahil doon, patuloy na sinisira ni Satanas ang kaparian ng Romano, eskandalo dito at eskandalo doon. Nagsisipagsarang seminaryo, nabebentang mga katedral at simbahan para lamang maipambayad sa mga ginahasa at inabusong mga kabataan, at mga kababaihan ng mga paring isinuko kay Satanas ang isip at kalooban. Hindi kailanman maigigiba ni Satanas ang Romano Katoliko subalit maigigiba niya panigurado ang mga kaparian nito.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;DOUBTFUL KUNG MAY NAGIGING TOTOONG PARI AT OBISPO PA SA SIMBAHANG ROMANO KATOLIKO&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;1968/1969 pasimula ng pagpapatupad ng bagong rito o ritwal ng ordinasyon ng pari at konsagrasyon ng obispo, at ng sta misa. Magpasimula noon alanganin na o doubtful kung tinatanggap pa ng mga paring romano at obispong romano ang mandato at mga kapangyarihan ng Simbahan. Sa bihis at anyo ay pari sila subalit sa espiritwal ay wala nang nakatitiyak. Nasa kanila ang mga edipisyo at mga gusali at simbahang malalaki ngunit wala sa kanila ang Espiritu Santo. Inalis at wala na sa kanila ang kapangyarihang magpatawad ng kasalanan - sabi na lang nila iyon. Sa mga tunay at tapat na sumasampaltaya sa Katawan at Dugo ng P.Hesukristo na hindi pa nakakakilala sa Mahal na Ingkong tinatanggap pa din nila ang Presensya, Dibinidad at Kabanalan ng P.HEsus sa eukaristiya sa kamay ng paring romano bilang pagtanaw ng Diyos sa kanila; Subalit sa karaniwan wala na silang tinatanggap kundi pirasong apa na lamang. Sa mga tinatakan na nakaka alam na may kapariang nakadestino sa kanilang lugar at may idinadaos na Sta Misa ay hindi dumadalo at sa halip ay sa kaparian ng Romano nagtutungo - wala na silang tinatanggap doon kundi pirasong apa na din lamang; Apa o wafer kasama ng kahatulan ng mahal na Ingkong.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5em;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;MAGSITAKAS KAYO PATUNGO SA KABUNDOKAN&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;div style="line-height: 1.5e
